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Topological Dirac nodal-line semimetals host topologically nontrivial electronic structure with nodal-line crossings around the Fermi level, which could affect the photocarrier dynamics and lead to novel relaxation mechanisms. Herein, by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-21 Tianyun Lin , Yongkang Ju , Haoyuan Zhong , Xiangyu Zeng , Xue Dong , Changhua Bao , Hongyun Zhang , Tian-Long Xia , Peizhe Tang , Shuyun Zhou

Owing to their chiral cubic structure, exotic multifold topological excitations have been predicted and recently observed in transition metal silicides like $\beta$-RhSi. Herein, we report that the topological character of RhSi is also…

Dirac semimetals (DSMs) have topologically robust three-dimensional Dirac (doubled Weyl) nodes with Fermi-arc states. In heterostructures involving DSMs, charge transfer occurs at the interfaces, which can be used to probe and control their…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-30 John W. Villanova , Edwin Barnes , Kyungwha Park

Nonsymmorphic symmetries, which involve fractional lattice translations in crystalline materials, can generate exotic types of fermionic excitations that are robust against spin-orbit coupling. Here we report on a hourglass-type dispersion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-08 Shan-Shan Wang , Ying Liu , Zhi-Ming Yu , Xian-Lei Sheng , Shengyuan A. Yang

Many-body interactions in crystalline solids can be conveniently described in terms of quasiparticles with strongly renormalized masses as compared to those of non-interacting particles. Examples of extreme mass renormalization are on the…

We predict from DFT based electronic structure calculations that a monolayer made up of Carbon and Arsenic atoms, with a chemical composition (CAs3) forms an energetically and dynamically stable system. The optimized geometry of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-13 C. Kamal

Using an elegant model involving only $\Gamma_{6c}$ and $\Gamma_{8v}$ bands, massless Kane fermions were defined as the particles associated with the peculiar band structure of gapless HgCdTe crystals. Although their dispersion relation…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-29 Sergey S. Krishtopenko , Frédéric Teppe

In nodal-line semimetals linearly dispersing states form Dirac loops in the reciprocal space, with high degree of electron-hole symmetry and almost-vanishing density of states near the Fermi level. The result is reduced electronic screening…

Topological semimetals represent a new class of quantum materials hosting Dirac/Weyl fermions. The essential properties of topological fermions can be revealed by quantum oscillations. Here we present the first systematic de Haas-van Alphen…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-25 Jin Hu , Zhijie Tang , Jinyu Liu , Yanglin Zhu , Jiang Wei , Zhiqiang Mao

Two-dimensional (2D) Dirac-like electron gases have attracted tremendous research interest ever since the discovery of free-standing graphene. The linear energy dispersion and non-trivial Berry phase play the pivotal role in the remarkable…

We investigate Dirac fermions in the antifferomagnetic metallic state of iron-based superconduc- tors. Deriving an effective Hamiltonian for Dirac fermions, we reveal that there exist two Dirac cones carrying the same chirality, contrary to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-07-19 Takao Morinari , Eiji Kaneshita , Takami Tohyama

The three-dimensional topological semimetals represent a new quantum state of matter. Distinct from the surface state in the topological insulators that exhibits linear dispersion in two-dimensional momentum plane, the three-dimensional…

We study spectra of long wavelength plasma oscillations in a system of two energy splitted one-dimensional (1D) massless Dirac fermion subbands coupled by spin-orbit interaction. Such a system may be formed by edge subbands in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-24 V. V. Enaldiev

We have calculated the dynamical polarization, plasmons and damping rates in semi-Dirac bands (SDB's) with zero band gap and half-linear, half-parabolic low-energy spectrum. The obtained plasmon dispersions are strongly anisotropic and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-27 Gabrielle Ross-Harvey , Andrii Iurov , Liubov Zhemchuzhna , Godfrey Gumbs , Danhong Huang

We investigate the quasiparticles of a single nodal ring semimetal SrAs$_3$ through axis-resolved magneto-optical measurements. We observe three types of Landau levels scaling as $\varepsilon \sim \sqrt{B}$, $\varepsilon \sim B^{2/3}$, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-21 Jiwon Jeon , Taehyeok Kim , Jiho Jang , Hoil Kim , Mykhaylo Ozerov , Jun Sung Kim , Hongki Min , Eunjip Choi

We study the geometric and electronic structures of silicene monolayer using density functional theory based calculations. The electronic structures of silicene show that it is a semi-metal and the charge carriers in silicene behave like…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-23 Kamal Chinnathambi

Chiral fermions in solid state feature "Fermi arc" states, connecting the surface projections of the bulk chiral nodes. The surface Fermi arc is a signature of nontrivial bulk topology. Unconventional chiral fermions with an extensive Fermi…

We present a new type of three-dimensional essential Dirac semimetal with magnetic ordering. The Dirac points are protected by the magnetic space groups and cannot be gapped without lowering such symmetries, where the combined antiunitary…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-05 Jing Wang

Composite fermions in fractional quantum Hall (FQH) systems are believed to form a Fermi sea of weakly interacting particles at half filling $\nu=1/2$. Recently, it was proposed (D. T. Son, Phys. Rev. X 5, 031027 (2015)) that these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Antti Laitinen , Manohar Kumar , Pertti J. Hakonen

We predict the magnetic and electronic properties of a novel metal-organic framework. By combining density functional theory and density matrix renormalization group approaches, we find the diatomic Kagome crystal structure of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-19 Christopher Lane , Yixuan Huang , Lin Hou , Jian-Xin Zhu
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