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To a finite type knot invariant, a weight system can be associated, which is a function on chord diagrams satisfying so-called $4$-term relations. In the opposite direction, each weight system determines a finite type knot invariant. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Zhuoke Yang

In a recent paper Zhuoke Yang, New approaches to ${\mathfrak gl}(N)$ weight system, Izvestiya Mathematics, 2023, vol. 77:6, 150--166; arXiv:2202.12225 (2022) a construction of a weight system, which unifies ${\mathfrak gl}(N)$ weight…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-18 M. Kazarian , N. Kodaneva , S. Lando

The present paper has been motivated by an aspiration for understanding the weight system corresponding to the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{gl}_N$. The straightforward approach to computing the values of a Lie algebra weight system on a general…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-25 Zhuoke Yang

Color Lie algebras, which were introduced by Ree, are a graded extension of Lie (super)algebras by an abelian group. We show that the color Lie algebras can be used to construct universal weight systems for knot invariants of of Vassiliev…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-18 N. Aizawa , Daichi Kimura

Weight systems are functions on chord diagrams satisfying Vassiliev's $4$-term relations. They originate in the theory of finite type knot invariants. Recent developments in understanding weight systems arising from Lie algebras are based…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-02 M. Kazarian , E. Krasilnikov , S. Lando , M. Shapiro

We compute the universal weight system for Vassiliev invariants coming from the Lie superalgebra gl(1|1) applying the construction of \cite{YB}. This weight system is a function from the space of chord diagrams to the center $Z$ of the…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 José M Figueroa-O'Farrill , Takashi Kimura , Arkady Vaintrob

We describe recent achievements in the theory of weight systems, which are functions on chord diagrams satisfying so-called $4$-term relations. Our main attention is devoted to constructions of weight systems. The two main sources of these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-24 Maxim Kazaryan , Sergei Lando

The theory of bi-orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle is developed for a general class of weights leading to systems of recurrence relations and derivatives of the polynomials and their associated functions, and to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. J. Forrester , N. S. Witte

Each knot invariant can be extended to singular knots according to the skein rule. A Vassiliev invariant of order at most $n$ is defined as a knot invariant that vanishes identically on knots with more than $n$ double points. A chord…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Zhuoke Yang

We associate to a semisimple complex Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ a sequence of polynomials $P_{\ell,\mathfrak{g}}(x)\in\mathbb{Q}[x]$ in $r$ variables, where $r$ is the rank of $\mathfrak{g}$ and $\ell=0,1,2,\ldots $. The polynomials…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Matías Bruna , Alex Capuñay , Eduardo Friedman

A {\em $3$-graph} is a connected cubic graph such that each vertex is is equipped with a cyclic order of the edges incident with it. A {\em weight system} is a function $f$ on the collection of $3$-graphs which is {\em antisymmetric}:…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-12-23 Alexander Schrijver

In the theory of finite order knot invariants, the universal $\text{sl}_2$ weight system maps the chord diagrams to polynomials in a single variable with integer coefficients. In this paper, we define a family of polynomials that generalize…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Ange Bigeni

We take a unifying and new approach toward polynomial and trigonometric approximation in an arbitrary number of variables, resulting in a precise and general ready-to-use tool that anyone can easily apply in new situations of interest. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Marcel de Jeu

We present a proof of a recent conjecture due to M. Kazarian, E. Krasilnikov, S. Lando, and M. Shapiro, which describes the average value of the universal $\mathfrak{gl}$-weight system on permutations. The proof uses a quantum analogue of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Mikhail Zaitsev

Polylogarithmic functions (polylogs) in $n$ variables can be viewed as elements of $(U\mathfrak{p}_{m})^*$, the dual of the universal enveloping algebra of the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{p}_{m}$ of infinitesimal spherical pure braids with…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Anton Alekseev , Megan Howarth , Florian Naef , Muze Ren , Pavol Ševera

In this paper, we study weight representations over the Schr{\"o}dinger Lie algebra $\mathfrak{s}_n$ for any positive integer $n$. It turns out that the algebra $\mathfrak{s}_n$ can be realized by polynomial differential operators. Using…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-12 Genqiang Liu , Yang Li , Keke Wang

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a finite-dimensional simple complex Lie algebra. A layer sum is introduced as the sum of formal exponentials of the distinct weights appearing in an irreducible $\mathfrak{g}$-module. It is argued that the character of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Jorgen Rasmussen

We consider orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle associated with certain semi-classical weight functions. This means that the Pearson-type differential equations satisfied by these weight functions involve two polynomials of degree at…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Cleonice F. Bracciali , Karina S. Rampazzi , Luana L. Silva Ribeiro

After reviewing the three well-known methods to obtain Lie algebras and superalgebras from given ones, namely, contractions, deformations and extensions, we describe a fourth method recently introduced, the expansion of Lie (super)algebras.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. A. de Azcarraga , J. M. Izquierdo , M. Picon , O. Varela

The goal of this paper is to supply an explicit description of the universal decomposition algebra of the generic polynomial of degree $n$ into the product of two monic polynomials, one of degree $r$, as a representation of Lie algebras of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Ommolbanin Behzad , Abbas Nasrollah Nejad
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