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Modern DNA sequencing technologies enable geneticists to rapidly identify genetic variation among many human genomes. However, isolating the minority of variants underlying disease remains an important, yet formidable challenge for medical…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-15 Uma Paila , Brad Chapman , Rory Kirchner , Aaron Quinlan

The emerging field of precision oncology relies on the accurate pinpointing of alterations in the molecular profile of a tumor to provide personalized targeted treatments. Current methodologies in the field commonly include the application…

Automated cell segmentation is crucial for various biological and medical applications, facilitating tasks like cell counting, morphology analysis, and drug discovery. However, manual segmentation is time-consuming and prone to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-13 Aaron Rock Menezes , Bharath Ramsundar

With the escalating complexity and volume of genomic data, the capacity of biology institutions' HPC faces limitations. While the Cloud presents a viable solution for short-term elasticity, its intricacies pose challenges for bioinformatics…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-12-13 Aitor Arjona , Arnau Gabriel-Atienza , Sara Lanuza-Orna , Xavier Roca-Canals , Ayman Bourramouss , Tyler K. Chafin , Lucio Marcello , Paolo Ribeca , Pedro García-López

Drug discovery is a complex process that involves multiple stages and tasks. However, existing molecular generative models can only tackle some of these tasks. We present Generalist Molecular generative model (GenMol), a versatile framework…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Seul Lee , Karsten Kreis , Srimukh Prasad Veccham , Meng Liu , Danny Reidenbach , Yuxing Peng , Saee Paliwal , Weili Nie , Arash Vahdat

Variant detection from high-throughput sequencing data is an essential step in identification of alleles involved in complex diseases and cancer. To deal with these massive data, elaborated sequence analysis pipelines are employed. A core…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2016-05-31 Karel Břinda , Valentina Boeva , Gregory Kucherov

Background: Several sources of noise obfuscate the identification of single nucleotide variation (SNV) in next generation sequencing data. For instance, errors may be introduced during library construction and sequencing steps. In addition,…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-05 Steve Hoffmann , Peter F. Stadler , Korbinian Strimmer

Clinical adoption of human genome sequencing requires methods with known accuracy of genotype calls at millions or billions of positions across a genome. Previous work showing discordance amongst sequencing methods and algorithms has made…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2014-02-18 Justin M. Zook , Brad Chapman , Jason Wang , David Mittelman , Oliver Hofmann , Winston Hide , Marc Salit

We now need more than ever to make genome analysis more intelligent. We need to read, analyze, and interpret our genomes not only quickly, but also accurately and efficiently enough to scale the analysis to population level. There currently…

Traditional drug discovery pipeline takes several years and cost billions of dollars. Deep generative and predictive models are widely adopted to assist in drug development. Classical machines cannot efficiently produce atypical patterns of…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-04-05 Junde Li , Mahabubul Alam , Congzhou M Sha , Jian Wang , Nikolay V. Dokholyan , Swaroop Ghosh

Polymers play a crucial role in the development of engineering materials, with applications ranging from mechanical to biomedical fields. However, the limited polymerization processes constrain the variety of organic building blocks that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-13 Debasish Mohanty , V Shreyas , Akshaya Palai , Bharath Ramsundar

Nanopore genome sequencing is the key to enabling personalized medicine, global food security, and virus surveillance. The state-of-the-art base-callers adopt deep neural networks (DNNs) to translate electrical signals generated by nanopore…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-08-10 Qian Lou , Sarath Janga , Lei Jiang

Deep functional maps, leveraging learned feature extractors and spectral correspondence solvers, are fundamental to non-rigid 3D shape matching. Based on an analysis of open-source implementations, we find that standard functional map…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Yizheng Xie , Lennart Bastian , Congyue Deng , Thomas W. Mitchel , Maolin Gao , Daniel Cremers

A significant advancement in bioinformatics is using genome graph techniques to improve variation discovery across organisms. Traditional approaches, such as bwa mem, rely on linear reference genomes for genomic analyses but may introduce…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-14 Fathima Nuzla Ismail , Abira Sengupta

Motivation: Identifying the molecular pathways more prone to disruption during a pathological process is a key task in network medicine and, more in general, in systems biology. Results: In this work we propose a pipeline that couples a…

Genomic question answering often requires complex reasoning and integration across diverse biomedical sources. GeneGPT addressed this challenge by combining domain-specific APIs with OpenAI's code-davinci-002 large language model to enable…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Haodong Chen , Guido Zuccon , Teerapong Leelanupab

A bioinformatics platform is introduced aimed at identifying models of disease-specific pathways, as well as a set of network measures that can quantify changes in terms of global structure or single link disruptions.The approach integrates…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2012-01-17 A. Barla , S. Riccadonna , S. Masecchia , M. Squillario , M. Filosi , G. Jurman , C. Furlanello

Scalable and efficient processing of genome sequence data, i.e. for variant discovery, is key to the mainstream adoption of High Throughput technology for disease prevention and for clinical use. Achieving scalability, however, requires a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-06-05 Nicholas Tucci , Jacek Cala , Jannetta Steyn , Paolo Missier

Accurate and early diagnosis of malignant melanoma is critical for improving patient outcomes. While convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown promise in dermoscopic image analysis, they often neglect clinical metadata and require…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Jihyun Moon , Charmgil Hong

Drug discovery is a complex process that involves sequentially screening and examining a vast array of molecules to identify those with the target properties. This process, also referred to as sequential experimentation, faces challenges…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Jinghai He , Cheng Hua , Yingfei Wang , Zeyu Zheng