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Machine learning (ML) techniques, especially neural networks (NNs), have shown promise in learning subgrid-scale parameterizations for climate models. However, a major problem with data-driven parameterizations, particularly those learned…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-07-17 Hamid A. Pahlavan , Pedram Hassanzadeh , M. Joan Alexander

High-fidelity computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations for design space explorations can be exceedingly expensive due to the cost associated with resolving the finer scales. This computational cost/accuracy trade-off is a major…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-14 Peetak Mitra , Majid Haghshenas , Niccolo Dal Santo , Conor Daly , David P. Schmidt

Recent advancements in operator-type neural networks have shown promising results in approximating the solutions of spatiotemporal Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). However, these neural networks often entail considerable training…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Shuhao Cao , Francesco Brarda , Ruipeng Li , Yuanzhe Xi

Global warming leads to the increase in frequency and intensity of climate extremes that cause tremendous loss of lives and property. Accurate long-range climate prediction allows more time for preparation and disaster risk management for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-13 Ken C. L. Wong , Hongzhi Wang , Etienne E. Vos , Bianca Zadrozny , Campbell D. Watson , Tanveer Syeda-Mahmood

Meta-optics promises compact, high-performance imaging and color routing. However, designing high-performance structures is a high-dimensional optimization problem: mapping a desired optical output back to a physical 3D structure requires…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Chanik Kang , Hyewon Suk , Haejun Chung

Multiphase flows frequently occur naturally and in manufactured devices. Controlling such phenomena is extremely challenging due to the strongly non-linear dynamics, rapid phase transitions, and the limited spatial and temporal resolution…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-27 Paolo Guida , Didier Barradas-Bautista

In a changing climate, artificial intelligence (AI) weather models have the potential to provide cheaper, faster, and more accurate forecasts of high-impact weather events. To realize this potential and gauge trustworthiness, there is a…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-03-24 Rebecca Baiman , Ankur Mahesh , Elizabeth A. Barnes

The planning and operation of renewable energy, especially wind power, depend crucially on accurate, timely, and high-resolution weather information. Coarse-grid global numerical weather forecasts are typically downscaled to meet these…

Two models based on convolutional neural networks are trained to predict the two-dimensional velocity-fluctuation fields at different wall-normal locations in a turbulent open channel flow, using the wall-shear-stress components and the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-23 L. Guastoni , A. Güemes , A. Ianiro , S. Discetti , P. Schlatter , H. Azizpour , R. Vinuesa

This study focuses on multi-step spatio-temporal wind speed forecasting for the Norwegian continental shelf. The study aims to leverage spatial dependencies through the relative physical location of different measurement stations to improve…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-02 Lars Ødegaard Bentsen , Narada Dilp Warakagoda , Roy Stenbro , Paal Engelstad

Reconstructing high-resolution turbulent flow fields from severely under-resolved observations is a fundamental inverse problem in computational fluid dynamics and scientific machine learning. Classical interpolation methods fail to recover…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Muhammad Abid , Omer San

Data-driven turbulence prediction methods often face challenges related to data dependency and lack of physical interpretability. In this paper, we propose a physics-informed Transformer operator (PITO) and its implicit variant (PIITO) for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-08 Zhihong Guo , Sunan Zhao , Huiyu Yang , Yunpeng Wang , Jianchun Wang

We present FNOpt, a self-supervised cloth simulation framework that formulates time integration as an optimization problem and trains a resolution-agnostic neural optimizer parameterized by a Fourier neural operator (FNO). Prior neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Ruochen Chen , Thuy Tran , Shaifali Parashar

Neural operators have emerged as powerful tools for learning solution operators of partial differential equations (PDEs). However, standard spectral methods based on Fourier transforms struggle with problems involving discontinuous…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-05-20 Giorgio M. Cavallazzi , Miguel Pérez Cuadrado , Alfredo Pinelli

Accurate and consistent vehicle localization in urban areas is challenging due to the large-scale and complicated environments. In this paper, we propose onlineFGO, a novel time-centric graph-optimization-based localization method that…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-04 Haoming Zhang , Felix Widmayer , Lars Lünnemann , Dirk Abel

FourCastNet, short for Fourier Forecasting Neural Network, is a global data-driven weather forecasting model that provides accurate short to medium-range global predictions at $0.25^{\circ}$ resolution. FourCastNet accurately forecasts…

During the curing process of composites, the temperature history heavily determines the evolutions of the field of degree of cure as well as the residual stress, which will further influence the mechanical properties of composite, thus it…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-22 Gengxiang Chen , Yingguang Li , Xu liu , Qinglu Meng , Jing Zhou , Xiaozhong Hao

To realize efficient computational fluid dynamics (CFD) prediction of two-phase flow, a multi-scale framework was proposed in this paper by applying a physics-guided data-driven approach. Instrumental to this framework, Feature Similarity…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-10-18 Han Bao , Jinyong Feng , Nam Dinh , Hongbin Zhang

Neural operators have emerged as powerful surrogates for dynamical systems due to their grid-invariant properties and computational efficiency. However, the Fourier-based neural operator framework inherently truncates high-frequency…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Tianyue Yang , Xiao Xue

Reliable digital twins of lithium-ion batteries must achieve high physical fidelity with sub-millisecond speed. In this work, we benchmark three operator-learning surrogates for the Single Particle Model (SPM): Deep Operator Networks…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Amir Ali Panahi , Daniel Luder , Billy Wu , Gregory Offer , Dirk Uwe Sauer , Weihan Li