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Related papers: Beyond Coleman's Instantons

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We develop the deformation theory of instantons on asymptotically conical $Spin(7)$-manifolds where the instanton is asymptotic to a fixed nearly $G_2$-instanton at infinity. By relating the deformation complex with spinors, we identify the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Tathagata Ghosh

We find an instanton (caloron) solution in the finite-temperature SU(2) gluon gas subjected to (imaginary, in Euclidean spacetime) rotation. We demonstrate that the rotation decreases the temperature of the caloron and leads to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-10 M. N. Chernodub

There exist two interpretations of instantons in the literature. The first interpretation regards instanton as divider between the initial and final hypersurfaces. The Coleman-De Luccia instanton is one such an example. The second…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-27 Pisin Chen , Yao-Chieh Hu , Dong-han Yeom

We study the second order Coleman - de Luccia instanton which appears as the curvature of the effective potential reaches a sufficiently large value. We show how one can find the approximative formula for this instanton by perturbative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Michal Demetrian

We construct explicitly deformations of Einstein's theory of gravity that are consistent and phenomenologically viable since they respect, in particular, cosmological backgrounds. We show that these deformations have unique symmetries in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Felix Berkhahn , Dennis Dietrich , Stefan Hofmann , Florian Kühnel , Parvin Moyassari

The equivalence of the anti-selfduality Yang-Mills equations on the 4-dimensional orientable Riemannian manifold and Laplace equations for some infinite dimensional Laplacians is proved. A class of modificated Levy Laplacians parameterized…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-01 Boris O. Volkov

We give model-independent arguments, valid in nearly any number of spacetime dimensions, that topological solitons and instantons satisfy Bogomol'nyi-type bounds and, when these bounds are saturated, satisfy self-duality equations. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Zvonimir Hlousek , Donald Spector

In this talk, instantons are discussed in the presence of Lorentz violation. Conventional topological arguments are applied to classify the modified solutions to the Yang-Mills equations according to the topological charge. Explicit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 Don Colladay , Patrick McDonald

We show that $(1+2)$ nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation with negative coupling admits an exact solution which appears to be the linear superposition of the plane wave and the nonsingular rational soliton. We show that the same approach allows…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. A. Yurova , A. V. Yurov

We consider Ward's generalized self-duality equations for U(2r) Yang-Mills theory on R^{4k} and their Moyal deformation under self-dual noncommutativity. Employing an extended ADHM construction we find two kinds of explicit solutions, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Tatiana A. Ivanova , Olaf Lechtenfeld

The usual (type A) thin-wall Coleman-de Luccia instanton is made by a bigger-than-half sphere of the false vacuum and a smaller-than-half sphere of the true vacuum. It has a the standard O(4) symmetric negative mode associated with changing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-17 I-Sheng Yang

Motivated by an inclination for symmetry and possible extension of the General Theory of Relativity within the framework of Scalar Theory, we investigate the Bekenstein's disformal transformation of the Einstein-Hilbert action. Owing to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-05 Allan L. Alinea , Joshwa DJ. Ordonez

We consider general approach to exactly solvable 2D dilaton cosmology with one-loop backreaction from conformal fields taken into account. It includes as particular cases previous models discussed in literature. We list different types of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 O. B. Zaslavskii

The existence of a minimal length is predicted by theories of quantum gravity and it is generally accepted that this minimal length should be of the order of the Planck length and hence can be observed in high energy phenomenon. We study…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-02 A. Jahangiria , S. Miraboutalebi , F. Ahmadi , A. A. Masoudi

We consider SU(2) Yang-Mills theory on $AdS_4$ by imposing various boundary conditions, which correspond to non-trivial deformations of its boundary $CFT$. We obtain classical solutions of Yang-Mills fields up to the first subleading order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-08 Dileep P. Jatkar , Jae-Hyuk Oh

The purpose of this paper is to present a class of particular solutions of a C(2,1) conformally invariant nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation by symmetry reduction. Using the subgroups of similitude group reduced ordinary differential equations…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Gungor

We consider 4-dimensional space-times which are asymptotically flat at spatial infinity and show that, in the first order framework, action principle for general relativity is well-defined \emph{without the need of infinite counter terms.}…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Abhay Ashtekar , Jonathan Engle , David Sloan

We develop a new method for estimating the decay probability of the false vacuum via regularized instantons. Namely, we consider the case where the potential is either unbounded from below or the second minimum corresponding to the true…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-10 V. F. Mukhanov , A. S. Sorin

The vacuum decay in a de Sitter universe is studied within semiclassical approximation for the class of effective inflaton potentials whose curvature at the top is close to a critical value. By comparing the actions of the Hawking - Moss…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Michal Demetrian

We study rank $r$ cohomological Donaldson-Thomas theory on a toric Calabi-Yau orbifold of $\mathbb{C}^4$ by a finite abelian subgroup $\mathsf\Gamma$ of $\mathsf{SU}(4)$, from the perspective of instanton counting in cohomological gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-14 Richard J. Szabo , Michelangelo Tirelli