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We use event-driven pore network modeling to study the transport of hydrogel particles through disordered porous media -- a process that underlies diverse applications. By simulating particle advection, deformation, and clogging at the pore…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-27 Sanjana Kamath , Laurent Talon , Meera Ramaswamy , Christopher A. Browne , Sujit S. Datta

To understand the process of pattern formation in a low-density granular flow, we propose a simple particle model. This model considers spherical particles moving over an inclined flat surface based on three forces: gravity as the driving…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-04-24 Hirofumi Niiya , Akinori Awazu , Hiraku Nishimori

An important problem in geometric reasoning is to find the configuration of a collection of geometric bodies so as to satisfy a set of given constraints. Recently, it has been suggested that this problem can be solved efficiently by…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2009-09-25 S. Bhansali , G. A. Kramer , T. J. Hoar

In this work, we focus on the family of shell formulations referred to as "solid shells", where the simulation of shell-type structures is performed by means of a mesh of 3D solid elements, with typically only one element through the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-09 Pablo Antolin , Josef Kiendl , Marco Pingaro , Alessandro Reali

In this paper, we developed a mathematical model for the sedimentation process of small particles in a lid-driven cavity flow with an obstacle to model the transport of microplastic particles in rivers. A stationary incompressible…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-30 Nityananda Roy , Thomas Götz , Karunia Putra Wiyaja , S. Sundar

We investigate models in which blocking can interrupt a particulate flow process at any time. Filtration, and flow in micro/nano-channels and traffic flow are examples of such processes. We first consider concurrent flow models where…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-15 Andrea Gabrielli , Julian Talbot , Pascal Viot

In the present study, we delineate the effect of introducing flow obstructions on streaming potential and energy conversion efficiency in a narrow fluidic confinement taking into consideration the wall hydrodynamic slip, finite ionic size,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-12-05 Tanoy Kahali , Antarip Poddar , Jayabrata Dhar , Suman Chakraborty

We study computationally the dynamics of forced, Brownian particles through a disordered system. As the concentration of mobile particles and/or fixed obstacles increase, we characterize the different regimes of flow and address how…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-26 Sergi G. Leyva , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

This paper presents a synthesis approach in a density-based topology optimization setting to design large deformation compliant mechanisms for inducing desired strains in biological tissues. The modelling is based on geometrical…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-03-26 P. Kumar , C. Schmidleithner , N. B. Larsen , O. Sigmund

Autonomous driving requires reliable collision avoidance in dynamic environments. Nonlinear Model Predictive Controllers (NMPCs) are suitable for this task, but struggle in time-critical scenarios requiring high frequency. To meet this…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-17 Ricardo Tapia , Iman Soltani

The application of oscillatory flow around an obstacle drives a steady ``streaming'' due to inertial rectification, which has been used in a host of microfluidic applications. While theory has focused largely on two-dimensional (2D) flows,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-10 Xirui Zhang , Bhargav Rallabandi

It has been shown that geometrical, structural properties vary along the length of the aortic arch. There is a scarcity of studies focus on the variation in the vessel wall thickness of aortic arch. The central premise of this study is that…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2018-06-21 Xiaochang Leng , Xingjian Liu , Will Toress , Tarek Shazly

We study an optimization problem for a model of steady state water transport through plants that maximizes water flow subject to the constraints on hydraulic conductance due to vulnerability to embolism (air blockage of conduits). The model…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-27 Sergiy Koshkin , Michael Tobin , Jeffae Schroff , Matt Capobianco , Sarah Oldfield

We study clogging of cohesive particles in a 2D hopper with experiments and simulations. The system consists of buoyant, monodisperse oil droplets in an aqueous solution, where the droplet size, buoyant force, cohesion, and hopper opening…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-26 Johnathan Hoggarth , Pablo E. Illing , Eric R. Weeks , Kari Dalnoki-Veress

Two-dimensional (2D) hopper flow of disks has been extensively studied. Here, we investigate hopper flow of ellipses with aspect ratio $\alpha = 2$, and we contrast that behavior to the flow of disks. We use a quasi-2D hopper containing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-22 Junyao Tang , Robert P. Behringer

Particle suspensions in confined geometries can become clogged, which can have a catastrophic effect on function in biological and industrial systems. Here, we investigate the macroscopic dynamics of suspensions in constricted geometries.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-23 Anushka Herale , Philip Pearce , Duncan Hewitt

Grain boundary roughness can affect electronic and mechanical properties of two-dimensional materials. This roughness depends crucially on the growth process by which the two-dimensional material is formed. To investigate the key mechanisms…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-06 Fabio D. A. Aarão Reis , Bastien Marguet , Olivier Pierre-Louis

In this paper we apply topology optimization to micro-structured superhydrophobic surfaces for the first time. It has been experimentally observed that a droplet suspended on a brush of micrometric posts shows a high static contact angle…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-02-28 A. Cavalli , P. Bøggild , F. Okkels

Predicting the alignment of non-spherical particles in dense granular flows under shear remains a central challenge in soft matter physics. We demonstrate that the first-order behavior of granular fabric,the anisotropic distribution of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-28 Christopher Harper , Eric C. P. Breard , George W. Bergantz , PJ Zrelak

A polycrystalline solid is modelled as an ensemble of random irregular polyhedra filling the entire space occupied by the solid body, leaving no voids or flaws between them. Adjacent grains can slide with a relative velocity proportional to…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-03 Miguel Lagos