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We study the $p$-adic analogue of the $\ell$-adic hypergeometric sheaves for reductive groups, called the hypergeometric $\mathscr{D}^{\dagger}(\infty)$-modules. They are overholonomic objects in the derived category of arithmetic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Xuanyou Li , Chenhan Liu

Many exponential sums over finite fields, including Gauss sums and Kloosterman sums, arise as the Fourier transform with respect to a character of the trace function of an $\ell$-adic sheaf on a commutative algebraic group. We study the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-28 Javier Fresán

The theories of hypergeometric functions and modular forms are highly intertwined. For example, particular values of truncated hypergeometric functions and hypergeometric character sums are often congruent or equal to Fourier coefficients…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Michael Allen , Brian Grove , Ling Long , Fang-Ting Tu

In this paper, we introduce a new class of $\ell$-adic sheaves, which we call quadratic $\ell$-adic sheaves, on connected unipotent commutative algebraic groups over finite fields. They are sheaf-theoretic enhancements of quadratic forms on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-25 Daichi Takeuchi

We formalize, at the level of D-modules, the notion that A-hypergeometric systems are equivariant versions of the classical hypergeometric equations. For this purpose, we construct a functor on a suitable category of torus equivariant…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Christine Berkesch , Laura Felicia Matusevich , Uli Walther

A general theory of vector-valued modular functions, holomorphic in the upper half-plane, is presented for finite dimensional representations of the modular group. This also provides a description of vector-valued modular forms of arbitrary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. Bantay , T. Gannon

In order to define a geometric Fourier transform, one usually works with either $\ell$-adic sheaves in characteristic $p>0$ or with $D$-modules in characteristic 0. If one considers $\ell$-adic sheaves on the stack quotient of a vector…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-18 Jonathan Wang

We study equivariant sheaves over profinite spaces, where the group is also taken to be profinite. We resolve a serious deficit in the existing theory by constructing a good notion of equivariant presheaves, with a suitable equivariant…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-04-06 David Barnes , Danny Sugrue

This is the second in a series of two papers developing a moduli-theoretic framework for differential ideal sheaves associated with formally integrable, involutive systems of algebraic partial differential equations (PDEs). Building on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Jacob Kryczka , Artan Sheshmani

For any smooth algebraic curve C, Pavel Etingof introduced a `global' Cherednik algebra as a natural deformation of the cross product of the algebra of differential operators on C^n and the symmetric group. We provide a construction of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-04-16 Michael Finkelberg , Victor Ginzburg

The A-hypergeometric system studied by I.M. Gelfand, M.I. Graev, A.V. Zelevinsky and the author, is defined for a set A of characters of an algebraic torus. In this paper we propose a generalization of the theory where the torus is replaced…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Kapranov

We consider $A$-hypergeometric (or GKZ-)systems in the case where the grading (character) group is an arbitrary finitely generated Abelian group. Emulating the approach taken for classical GKZ-systems in arXiv:math/0406383 that allows for a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Thomas Reichelt , Christian Sevenheck , Uli Walther

In this article we extend the notion of determinantal representation of hypersurfaces to the determinantal representation of sections of the determinant line bundle of a vector bundle. We give several examples, and prove some necessary…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-19 A. El Mazouni , D. S. Nagaraj , Supravat Sarkar

Developing on the ideas of R. Stora and coworkers, a formulation of two dimensional field theory endowed with extended conformal symmetry is given, which is based on deformation theory of holomorphic and Hermitian spaces. The geometric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Roberto Zucchini

In this paper we establish certain identities connecting $p$-adic hypergeometric functions with 4-th twisted Kloosterman sheaf sum. To prove these identities we express certain character sum over finite field in terms of special values of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-15 Neelam Saikia

Let V be a finite dimensional representation of the connected complex reductive group H. Denote by G the derived subgroup of H and assume that the categorical quotient of V by G is one dimensional. In this situation there exists a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-01-31 Thierry Levasseur

This is an expanded version of the text ``Perverse Sheaves on Loop Grassmannians and Langlands Duality'', AG/9703010. The main new result is a topological realization of algebraic representations of reductive groups over arbitrary rings. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. Mirković , K. Vilonen

An $\ell$-adic GKZ hypergeometric sheaf is defined analogously to a GKZ hypergeometric $\mathcal{D}$-module. We introduce an algorithm of computing the characteristic cycle of an $\ell$-adic GKZ hypergeometric sheaf of certain type. Our…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Peijiang Liu

Based on a suggestion by Katz, we determine the monodromy group of a certain hypergeometric sum to be $G_2$. Our approach is based on the uniformity results by Katz on the Fourier transform to deduce uniformity for the Tannakian monodromy…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Beat Zurbuchen

These are expanded notes from some talks given during the fall 2002, about ``homotopical algebraic geometry'' (HAG) with special emphasis on its applications to ``derived algebraic geometry'' (DAG) and ``derived deformation theory''. We use…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bertrand Toen , Gabriele Vezzosi
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