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Despite significant progress in dissecting the genetic architecture of complex diseases by genome-wide association studies (GWAS), the signals identified by association analysis may not have specific pathological relevance to diseases so…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2019-07-19 Rong Jiao , Xiangning Chen , Eric Boerwinkle , Momiao Xiong

Assessing the statistical power to detect susceptibility variants plays a critical role in GWA studies both from the prospective and retrospective points of view. Power is empirically estimated by simulating phenotypes under a disease model…

Applications · Statistics 2012-01-25 Vittorio Perduca , Christine Sinoquet , Raphael Mourad , Gregory Nuel

Replicability is central to scientific progress, and the partial conjunction (PC) hypothesis testing framework provides an objective tool to quantify it across disciplines. Existing PC methods assume independent studies. Yet many modern…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-12-30 Monitirtha Dey , Trambak Banerjee , Prajamitra Bhuyan , Arunabha Majumdar

We provide a view on high-dimensional statistical inference for genome-wide association studies (GWAS). It is in part a review but covers also new developments for meta analysis with multiple studies and novel software in terms of an…

Applications · Statistics 2020-02-17 Claude Renaux , Laura Buzdugan , Markus Kalisch , Peter Bühlmann

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) identify correlations between the genetic variants and an observable characteristic such as a disease. Previous works presented privacy-preserving distributed algorithms for a federation of genome data…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-09-21 Túlio Pascoal , Jérémie Decouchant , Marcus Völp

Following the publication of an attack on genome-wide association studies (GWAS) data proposed by Homer et al., considerable attention has been given to developing methods for releasing GWAS data in a privacy-preserving way. Here, we…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2014-07-31 Fei Yu , Michal Rybar , Caroline Uhler , Stephen E. Fienberg

Large-scale genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have offered an exciting opportunity to discover putative causal genes or risk factors associated with diseases by using SNPs as instrumental variables (IVs). However, conventional…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-10-27 Ben Dai , Chunlin Li , Haoran Xue , Wei Pan , Xiaotong Shen

The aim of this paper is to propose a novel estimation method of using genetic-predicted observations to estimate trans-ancestry genetic correlations, which describes how genetic architecture of complex traits varies among populations, in…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-03-24 Bingxin Zhao , Xiaochen Yang , Hongtu Zhu

Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) explain only a small fraction of heritability for most complex human phenotypes. Genomic heritability estimates the variance explained by the SNPs on the whole genome using mixed models and accounts…

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified thousands of genetic variants associated with complex traits, and some variants are shown to be associated with multiple complex traits. Genetic covariance between two traits is defined…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-10-06 Jianqiao Wang , Sai Li , Hongzhe Li

Genomic data arising from a genome-wide association study (GWAS) are often not only of large-scale, but also incomplete. A specific form of their incompleteness is missing values with non-ignorable missingness mechanism. The intrinsic…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-11-11 Siru Wang , Guoqi Qian

Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) face unique challenges in the era of big genomics data, particularly when dealing with ultra-high-dimensional datasets where the number of genetic features significantly exceeds the available samples.…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-27 Kexuan Li

Conditional testing via the knockoff framework allows one to identify -- among large number of possible explanatory variables -- those that carry unique information about an outcome of interest, and also provides a false discovery rate…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-03-05 Benjamin B Chu , Jiaqi Gu , Zhaomeng Chen , Tim Morrison , Emmanuel Candes , Zihuai He , Chiara Sabatti

Imputation using external reference panels is a widely used approach for increasing power in GWAS and meta-analysis. Existing HMM-based imputation approaches require individual-level genotypes. Here, we develop a new method for Gaussian…

Motivation: In spite of great success of genome-wide association studies (GWAS), multiple challenges still remain. First, complex traits are often associated with many single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), each with small or moderate…

Since most analysis software for genome-wide association studies (GWAS) currently exploit only unrelated individuals, there is a need for efficient applications that can handle general pedigree data or mixtures of both population and…

Applications · Statistics 2014-12-23 Hua Zhou , John Blangero , Thomas D. Dyer , Kei-hang K. Chan , Kenneth Lange , Eric M. Sobel

Polygenic risk scores (PRS) developed from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) can be used for risk stratification by quantifying the genetic contribution to disease, and many clinical applications have been proposed. Bayesian methods…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-03-11 Yuzheng Dun , Nilanjan Chatterjee , Jin Jin , Akihiko Nishimura

Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) aim to detect genetic risk factors for complex human diseases by identifying disease-associated single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). The traditional SNP-wise approach along with multiple testing…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-09-25 Yan Xu , Li Xing , Jessica Su , Xuekui Zhang , Weiliang Qiu

Since the emergence of genome-wide association studies (GWASs), estimation of the narrow sense heritability explained by common single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) via linear mixed model approaches became widely used. As in most GWASs,…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-07-31 Najla Saad Elhezzani

Linear mixed models (LMMs) are widely used for heritability estimation in genome-wide association studies (GWAS). In standard approaches to heritability estimation with LMMs, a genetic relationship matrix (GRM) must be specified. In GWAS,…

Applications · Statistics 2019-01-11 Ruijun Ma , Lee H. Dicker