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Minimum divergence problems under integral constraints appear throughout statistics and probability, including sequential inference, bandit theory, and distributionally robust optimization. In many such settings, dual representations are…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Shubhanshu Shekhar , Shubhada Agrawal

We consider the k-strong conflict-free coloring of a set of points on a line with respect to a family of intervals: Each point on the line must be assigned a color so that the coloring has to be conflict-free, in the sense that in every…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Luisa Gargano , Adele A. Rescigno

In the persistent homology of filtrations, the indecomposable decompositions provide the persistence diagrams. However, in almost all cases of multidimensional persistence, the classification of all indecomposable modules is known to be a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Hideto Asashiba , Mickaël Buchet , Emerson G. Escolar , Ken Nakashima , Michio Yoshiwaki

In this paper we explain how to easily compute gene clusters, formalized by classical or generalized nested common or conserved intervals, between a set of K genomes represented as K permutations. A b-nested common (resp. conserved)…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-12-03 Fabien de Montgolfier , Mathieu Raffinot , Irena Rusu

Interval arithmetic is a simple way to compute a mathematical expression to an arbitrary accuracy, widely used for verifying floating-point computations. Yet this simplicity belies challenges. Some inputs violate preconditions or cause…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-14 Oliver Flatt , Pavel Panchekha

There is a deep connection between permutations and trees. Certain sub-structures of permutations, called sub-permutations, bijectively map to sub-trees of binary increasing trees. This opens a powerful tool set to study enumerative and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-02 Filippo Disanto , Thomas Wiehe

A $k$-universal permutation, or $k$-superpermutation, is a permutation that contains all permutations of length $k$ as patterns. The problem of finding the minimum length of a $k$-superpermutation has recently received significant attention…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Colin Defant , Noah Kravitz , Ashwin Sah

Finding the minimum distance of linear codes is an NP-hard problem. Traditionally, this computation has been addressed by means of the design of algorithms that find, by a clever exhaustive search, a linear combination of some generating…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-11-02 M. P. Cuéllar , J. Gómez-Torrecillas , F. J. Lobillo , G. Navarro

The interval poset of a permutation catalogues the intervals that appear in its one-line notation, according to set inclusion. We study this poset, describing its structural, characterizing, and enumerative properties.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-01 Bridget Eileen Tenner

The length polyhedron $Q_P$ of an interval order $P$ is the convex hull of integral vectors representing the interval lengths in interval representations of $P$. This polyhedron has been studied by various authors, including Fishburn and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Csaba Biró , André E. Kézdy , Jenő Lehel

We construct an injection from the set of permutations of length $n$ that contain exactly one copy of the decreasing pattern of length $k$ to the set of permutations of length $n+2$ that avoid that pattern. We then prove that the generating…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-14 Miklós Bóna , Alexander Burstein

The class of 2-interval graphs has been introduced for modelling scheduling and allocation problems, and more recently for specific bioinformatic problems. Some of those applications imply restrictions on the 2-interval graphs, and justify…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2008-02-04 Philippe Gambette , Stéphane Vialette

We consider the problem of counting the copies of a length-$k$ pattern $\sigma$ in a sequence $f \colon [n] \to \mathbb{R}$, where a copy is a subset of indices $i_1 < \ldots < i_k \in [n]$ such that $f(i_j) < f(i_\ell)$ if and only if…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Omri Ben-Eliezer , Slobodan Mitrović , Pranjal Srivastava

Multiple interval graphs are a well-known generalization of interval graphs introduced in the 1970s to deal with situations arising naturally in scheduling and allocation. A $d$-interval is the union of $d$ intervals on the real line, and a…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-09-22 Virginia Ardévol Martínez , Romeo Rizzi , Florian Sikora , Stéphane Vialette

A permutation is $k$-coverable if it can be partitioned into $k$ monotone subsequences. Barber conjectured that, for any given permutation, if every subsequence of length $k+2 \choose 2$ is $k$-coverable then the permutation itself is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-14 David Wärn

We present a two term formula for the M\"obius function of intervals in the poset of all permutations, ordered by pattern containment. The first term in this formula is the number of so called normal occurrences of one permutation in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Jason P. Smith

An interval graph has interval count $\ell$ if it has an interval model, where among every $\ell+1$ intervals there are two that have the same length. Maximum Cut on interval graphs has been found to be NP-complete recently by Adhikary et…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-04-25 Alexey Barsukov , Bodhayan Roy

The notion of interval order was introduced by Norbert Wiener \cite{wie} in order to clarify the relation between the notion of an instant of time and that of a period of time. This was a problem on which Bertrand Russell \cite{rus} worked…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-11 Athanasios Andrikopoulos

We consider variants of the restricted assignment problem where a set of jobs has to be assigned to a set of machines, for each job a size and a set of eligible machines is given, and the jobs may only be assigned to eligible machines with…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-03-14 Marten Maack , Simon Pukrop , Anna Rodriguez Rasmussen

We consider the number of passes a permutation needs to take through a stack if we only pop the appropriate output values and start over with the remaining entries in their original order. We define a permutation $\pi$ to be $k$-pass…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-03 Toufik Mansour , Howard Skogman , Rebecca Smith