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We prove that if a circular arc has angle short enough, then it can be continuously moved to any prescribed position within a set of arbitrarily small area.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-02 Kornélia Héra , Miklós Laczkovich

We say that a planar set $A$ has the Kakeya property if there exist two different positions of $A$ such that $A$ can be continuously moved from the first position to the second within a set of arbitrarily small area. We prove that if $A$ is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-02 Marianna Csörnyei , Kornélia Héra , Miklós Laczkovich

Roughly speaking, the Kakeya Conjecture asks to what extent lines which point in different directions can be packed together in a small space. In $\R^2$, the problem is relatively straightforward and was settled in the 1970s. In $\R^3$ it…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-11 Jonathan Hickman

Suppose that $I$ is a unit square. Let $T$ (resp. $\Delta$) be an isosceles right triangle (resp. an equilateral triangle). We prove that any collection of triangles homothetic to $T$ (resp. $\Delta$), whose total area does not exceed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Chen-Yang Su

We prove that a Kakeya set in a vector space over a finite field of size $q$ always supports a probability measure whose Fourier transform is bounded by $q^{-1}$ for all non-zero frequencies. We show that this bound is sharp in all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Jonathan M. Fraser

A Besicovitch set is a subset of $\R^d$ that contains a unit line segment in every direction and the famous Kakeya conjecture states that Besicovitch sets should have full dimension. We provide a number of results in support of this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-04-26 Jonathan M. Fraser , Eric J. Olson , James C. Robinson

A Kakeya set is a compact subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$ that contains a unit line segment pointing in every direction. The Kakeya conjecture asserts that such sets must have Hausdorff and Minkowski dimension $n$. There is a special class of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Hong Wang , Joshua Zahl

The restriction and Kakeya problems in Euclidean space have received much attention in the last few decades, and are related to many problems in harmonic analysis, PDE, and number theory. In this paper we initiate the study of these…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-03-23 Gerd Mockenhaupt , Terence Tao

Kokotsakis studied the following problem in 1932: Given is a rigid closed polygonal line (planar or non-planar), which is surrounded by a polyhedral strip, where at each polygon vertex three faces meet. Determine the geometries of these…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-02-17 Georg Nawratil

A Kakeya set $S \subset (\mathbb{Z}/N\mathbb{Z})^n$ is a set containing a line in each direction. We show that, when $N$ is any square-free integer, the size of the smallest Kakeya set in $(\mathbb{Z}/N\mathbb{Z})^n$ is at least…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-28 Manik Dhar , Zeev Dvir

Here we show some results related with Kakeya conjecture which says that for any integer $n\geq 2$, a set containing line segments in every dimension in $\mathbb{R}^n$ has full Hausdorff dimension as well as box dimension. We proved here…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-04-17 Han Yu

A contractive condition is addressed for extended 2-cyclic self-mappings on the union of a finite number of subsets of a metric space which are allowed to have a finite number of successive images in the same subsets of its domain. It is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-08-18 M. De La Sen

In response to a question raised (and answered in the negative) by Terry Tao on his blog as to whether it is possible to rotate a line segment continuously within a set of area zero, we show that there is a set of area zero in the plane…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-01-23 Toby C. O'Neil

For a finite field GF(q) a Kakeya set K is a subset of GF(q)^n that contains a line in every direction. This paper derives new upper bounds on the minimum size of Kakeya sets when q is even.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-25 Gohar Kyureghyan , Peter Müller , Qi Wang

We study inertial motions of the coupled system, S, constituted by a rigid body containing a cavity that is completely filled with a viscous liquid. We show that for data of arbitrary size (initial kinetic energy and total angular momentum)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-05 Giovanni P. Galdi , Giusy Mazzone , Paolo Zunino

We study subsets of the $n$-dimensional vector space over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$, for odd $q$, which contain either a sphere for each radius or a sphere for each first coordinate of the center. We call such sets radii spherical…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-03 Mehdi Makhul , Audie Warren , Arne Winterhof

We prove that every Kakeya set in $\mathbb{R}^3$ formed from lines of the form $(a,b,0) + \operatorname{span}(c,d,1)$ with $ad-bc=1$ must have Hausdorff dimension $3$; Kakeya sets of this type are called $SL_2$ Kakeya sets. This result was…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-17 Nets Hawk Katz , Shukun Wu , Joshua Zahl

High proved the following theorem. If the intersections of any two congruent copies of a plane convex body are centrally symmetric, then this body is a circle. In our paper we extend the theorem of High to spherical, Euclidean and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-05 J. Jerónimo-Castro , E. Makai,

After surveying some known properties of compact convex sets in the plane, we give a two rigorous proofs of the general feeling that supporting lines can be slide-turned slowly and continuously. Targeting a wide readership, our treatment is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Gábor Czédli , László L. Stachó

The dimension of Kakeya sets can be bounded using sum-difference exponents $\SD(R;s)$ for various sets of rational slopes $R$ and output slope $s$; the arithmetic Kakeya conjecture, which implies the Kakeya conjecture in all dimensions,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Terence Tao
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