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We consider a non-Hermitian matrix orthogonality on a contour in the complex plane. Given a diagonalizable and rational matrix valued weight, we show that the Christoffel--Darboux (CD) kernel, which is built in terms of matrix orthogonal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-07-28 Christophe Charlier

One object of interest in random matrix theory is a family of point ensembles (random point configurations) related to various systems of classical orthogonal polynomials. The paper deals with a one--parametric deformation of these…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Alexei Borodin

In this paper, we investigate periodic vibrations of a group of particles with a dihedral configuration in the plane governed by the Lennard-Jones and Coulomb forces. Using the gradient equivariant degree, we provide a full topological…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Irina Berezovik , Qingwen Hu , Wieslaw Krawcewicz

We introduce a recurrence which we term the multidimensional cube recurrence, generalizing the octahedron recurrence studied by Propp, Fomin and Zelevinsky, Speyer, and Fock and Goncharov and the three-dimensional cube recurrence studied by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-23 Andre Henriques , David E. Speyer

The article discusses the matrices of the three forms whose inversions are: tridiagonal matrix, banded matrix or block-tridiagonal matrix and their relationships with the covariance matrices of measurements of ordinary (simple) Markov…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-10-13 Ulan N. Brimkulov

Matrices whose adjoint is a low rank perturbation of a rational function of the matrix naturally arise when trying to extend the well known Faber-Manteuffel theorem, which provides necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-02-03 Bernhard Beckermann , Clara Mertens , Raf Vandebril

Contiguous hypergeometric relations for semiclassical discrete orthogonal polynomials are described as Christoffel and Geronimus transformations. Using the Christoffel-Geronimus-Uvarov formulas quasi-determinatal expressions for the shifted…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-07-09 Manuel Mañas

Two central objects in constructive approximation, the Christoffel-Darboux kernel and the Christoffel function, are encoding ample information about the associated moment data and ultimately about the possible generating measures. We…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-04-30 Bernhard Beckermann , Mihai Putinar , Edward B. Saff , Nikos Stylianopoulos

The Burchnall-Chaundy polynomials $P_n(z)$ are determined by the differential recurrence relation $$P_{n+1}'(z)P_{n-1}(z)-P_{n+1}(z)P_{n-1}'(z)=P_n(z)^2$$ with $P_{-1}=P_0(z)=1.$ The fact that this recurrence relation has all solutions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. P. Veselov , R. Willox

We introduce a new multivariate orthogonal polynomial which is a 2-parameter deformation of the spherical polynomial by harmonic analysis on symmetric cone. This is also regarded as a multivariate analogue of the circular Jacobi polynomial.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-05-27 Genki Shibukawa

H. Widom derived formulae expressing correlation functions of orthogonal and symplectic ensembles of random matrices in terms of orthogonal polynomials (H. Widom. J. Stat. Phys. 94, (1999) 347-363). We obtain similar results for discrete…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alexei Borodin , Eugene Strahov

In this paper, we consider higher-order Bernoulli and poly-Bernoulli mixed type polynomials and we give some interesting identities of those polynomials arising from umbral calculus.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-09 Dae San Kim , Taekyun Kim

An algebraic interpretation of matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials (MVOPs) is provided. The construction is based on representations of a ($q$-deformed) Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ into the algebra $\operatorname{End}_{M_n(\mathbb{C})}(M)$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Quentin Labriet , Lucia Morey , Luc Vinet

Given a measure $\mu$ on the unit sphere $\partial\mathbb{B}^d$ in $\mathbb{C}^d$ with Lebesgue decomposition ${\rm d} \mu = w \, {\rm d} \sigma + {\rm d} \mu_s$, with respect to the rotation-invariant Lebesgue measure $\sigma$ on $\partial…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Connor J. Gauntlett , David P. Kimsey

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity. The paper studies the problem of self-orthogonality and self-duality matrix-product codes (MPCs) over $R$. Some methods as well as special matrices are introduced for the construction of such…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-10-22 Abdulaziz Deajim , Mohamed Bouye

The conjugation action of the complex orthogonal group on the polynomial functions on $n \times n$ matrices gives rise to a graded algebra of invariant polynomials. A spanning set of this algebra is in bijective correspondence to a set of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-20 Alison Becker

The recently re-discovered multipole vector approach to understanding the harmonic decomposition of the cosmic microwave background traces its roots to Maxwell's Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism. Taking Maxwell's directional derivative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jeffrey R. Weeks

We consider orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle with respect to a weight which is a quotient of $q$-gamma functions. We show that the Verblunsky coefficients of these polynomials satisfy discrete Painlev\'e equations, in a Lax form,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-07-06 Philippe Biane

In this work we show how to get advantage from the Riemann--Hilbert analysis in order to obtain first and second order differential equations for the orthogonal polynomials and associated functions with a weight on the unit circle. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Amílcar Branquinho , Ana Foulquié-Moreno , Karina Rampazzi

We analyze and partially solve system of recurrences that can be derived from the properties of martingale orthogonal polynomials that characterize quadratic harnesses (QH). We also specify conditions for the existence of moments of one…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-12-18 Paweł J. Szabłowski