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With the advent of the 5G wireless networks, achieving tens of gigabits per second throughputs and low, milliseconds, latency has become a reality. This level of performance will fuel numerous real-time applications, such as autonomy and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-14 Ashkan Samiee , Yiming Zhou , Tingyi Zhou , Bahram Jalali

In underwater wireless optical communications (UWOC), the random obstruction of light propagation by air bubbles can cause fluctuations in the incoming light intensity of a receiver. In this paper, we propose a statistical model for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-06-25 Myoungkeun Shin , Ki-Hong Park , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Photon counting detectors such as single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) arrays can be utilized to improve the sensitivity of optical wireless communication (OWC) systems. However, the achievable data rate of SPAD-based OWC systems is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-04-06 Shenjie Huang , Cheng Chen , Rui Bian , Harald Haas , Majid Safari

Channel estimation at millimeter wave (mmWave) is challenging when large antenna arrays are used. Prior work has leveraged the sparse nature of mmWave channels via compressed sensing based algorithms for channel estimation. Most of these…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-06-19 Nitin Jonathan Myers , Robert W. Heath

The ever-increasing data rates of modern communication systems lead to severe distortions of the communication signal, imposing great challenges to state-of-the-art signal processing algorithms. In this context, neural network (NN)-based…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-04 Jonas Ney , Norbert Wehn

Optical artificial neural networks (ONNs), analog computing hardware tailored for machine learning, have significant potential for ultra-high computing speed and energy efficiency. We propose a new approach to architectures for ONNs based…

Signal photons emitted by quantum nodes typically fall outside the low-loss telecom window of optical fibers, leading to severe transmission losses. Quantum frequency conversion (QFC) offers an effective optical interface that bridges…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-28 Zhichuan Liao , Ao Shen , Lai Zhou , Nan Jiang , Zhiliang Yuan

Vortex beam carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) is disturbed by oceanic turbulence (OT) when propagating in underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) system. Adaptive optics (AO) is used to compensate for distortion and improve…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-22 Haichao Zhan , Le Wang , Wennai Wang , Shengmei Zhao

Low light image enhancement is an important challenge for the development of robust computer vision algorithms. The machine learning approaches to this have been either unsupervised, supervised based on paired dataset or supervised based on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-25 Harshana Weligampola , Gihan Jayatilaka , Suren Sritharan , Roshan Godaliyadda , Parakrama Ekanayaka , Roshan Ragel , Vijitha Herath

Underwater image enhancement has attracted much attention due to the rise of marine resource development in recent years. Benefit from the powerful representation capabilities of Convolution Neural Networks(CNNs), multiple underwater image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-14 Yudong Wang , Jichang Guo , Huan Gao , Huihui Yue

In this work, the problem of signal parameter estimation from measurements acquired by a low-complexity analog-to-digital converter (ADC) with $1$-bit output resolution and an unknown quantization threshold is considered. Single-comparator…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-05-09 Manuel S. Stein , Shahar Bar , Josef A. Nossek , Joseph Tabrikian

An Artificial Neural Network (ANN) inference involves matrix vector multiplications that require a very large number of multiply and accumulate operations, resulting in high energy cost and large device footprint. Stochastic computing (SC)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-27 Saadi Sabyasachi , Walid Al Misba , Yixin Shao , Pedram Khalili Amiri , Jayasimha Atulasimha

We present a first detailed survey on underwater and air-water (A-W) wireless communication networks (WCNs) that mainly focuses on the security challenges and the countermeasures proposed to date. For clarity of exposition, this survey…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-07 Waqas Aman , Saif Al-Kuwari , Ambrish Kumar , Muhammad Mahboob Ur Rahman , Muhammad Muzzammil

Anomaly detection has various applications including condition monitoring and fault diagnosis. The objective is to sense the environment, learn the normal system state, and then periodically classify whether the instantaneous state deviates…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-12-16 Kiril Ralinovski , Mario Goldenbaum , Sławomir Stańczak

Artificial neural networks (ANNs) have fundamentally transformed the field of computer vision, providing unprecedented performance. However, these ANNs for image processing demand substantial computational resources, often hindering…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Minho Choi , Jinlin Xiang , Anna Wirth-Singh , Seung-Hwan Baek , Eli Shlizerman , Arka Majumdar

Millimeter wave (mmWave) communications have a broad spectrum and can support data rates in the order of gigabits per second, as envisioned in 5G systems. However, they cannot be used for long distances due to their sensitivity to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-10 Debamita Ghosh , Haseen Rahman , Manjesh K. Hanawal , Nikola Zlatanov

Underwater image enhancement is an important low-level computer vision task for autonomous underwater vehicles and remotely operated vehicles to explore and understand the underwater environments. Recently, deep convolutional neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-06 Hao-Hsiang Yang , Kuan-Chih Huang , Wei-Ting Chen

This letter investigates the problem of providing gigabit wireless access with reliable communication in 5G millimeter-Wave (mmWave) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) networks. In contrast to the classical network design based…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-08-16 Trung Kien Vu , Mehdi Bennis , Merouane Debbah , Matti Latva-aho , Choong Seon Hong

Comb-based optical arbitrary waveform measurement (OAWM) techniques can overcome the bandwidth limitations of conventional coherent detection schemes and may have disruptive impact on a wide range of scientific and industrial applications.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-30 Daniel Drayss , Dengyang Fang , Christoph Füllner , Wolfgang Freude , Sebastian Randel , Christian Koos

Multihop relaying is a potential technique to mitigate channel impairments in optical wireless communications (OWC). In this paper, multiple fixed-gain amplify-and-forward (AF) relays are employed to enhance the OWC performance under the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-04-19 Ziyaur Rahman , S. M. Zafaruddin , V. K. Chaubey
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