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Social media platforms, particularly Twitter, have become pivotal arenas for influence campaigns, often orchestrated by state-sponsored information operations (IOs). This paper delves into the detection of key players driving IOs by…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-02-02 Luca Luceri , Valeria Pantè , Keith Burghardt , Emilio Ferrara

Information Operations (IOs) pose a significant threat to the integrity of democratic processes, with the potential to influence election-related online discourse. In anticipation of the 2024 U.S. presidential election, we present a study…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-10-31 Marco Minici , Luca Luceri , Federico Cinus , Emilio Ferrara

State-sponsored information operations (IOs) increasingly influence global discourse on social media platforms, yet their emotional and rhetorical strategies remain inadequately characterized in scientific literature. This study presents…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Ashfaq Ali Shafin , Khandaker Mamun Ahmed

The battlefield of information warfare has moved to online social networks, where influence campaigns operate at unprecedented speed and scale. As with any strategic domain, success requires understanding the terrain, modeling adversaries,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Tauhid Zaman , Yen-Shao Chen

Coordinated campaigns are used to influence and manipulate social media platforms and their users, a critical challenge to the free exchange of information online. Here we introduce a general, unsupervised network-based methodology to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-04-09 Diogo Pacheco , Pik-Mai Hui , Christopher Torres-Lugo , Bao Tran Truong , Alessandro Flammini , Filippo Menczer

Social media is being increasingly weaponized by state-backed actors to elicit reactions, push narratives and sway public opinion. These are known as Information Operations (IO). The covert nature of IO makes their detection difficult. This…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-02-27 Quyu Kong , Pio Calderon , Rohit Ram , Olga Boichak , Marian-Andrei Rizoiu

This paper introduces and tests an unsupervised method for detecting novel coordinated inauthentic information operations (CIOs) in realistic settings. This method uses Bayesian inference to identify groups of accounts that share similar…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-05-08 D. Hudson Smith , Carl Ehrett , Patrick L. Warren

Generative agents are rapidly advancing in sophistication, raising urgent questions about how they might coordinate when deployed in online ecosystems. This is particularly consequential in information operations (IOs), influence campaigns…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Gian Marco Orlando , Jinyi Ye , Valerio La Gatta , Mahdi Saeedi , Vincenzo Moscato , Emilio Ferrara , Luca Luceri

Social media platforms have become vital spaces for public discourse, serving as modern agor\`as where a wide range of voices influence societal narratives. However, their open nature also makes them vulnerable to exploitation by malicious…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Marco Minici , Luca Luceri , Francesco Fabbri , Emilio Ferrara

Coordinated multi-platform information operations are implemented in a variety of contexts on social media, including state-run disinformation campaigns, marketing strategies, and social activism. Characterized by the promotion of messages…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-09-25 Fabio Barbero , Sander op den Camp , Kristian van Kuijk , Carlos Soto García-Delgado , Gerasimos Spanakis , Adriana Iamnitchi

The weaponization of digital communications and social media to conduct disinformation campaigns at immense scale, speed, and reach presents new challenges to identify and counter hostile influence operations (IOs). This paper presents an…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-01-11 Steven T. Smith , Edward K. Kao , Erika D. Mackin , Danelle C. Shah , Olga Simek , Donald B. Rubin

Social media platforms have become key tools for coordinated influence operations, enabling state actors to manipulate public opinion through strategic, collective actions. While previous research has suggested collaboration between states,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Valeria Pantè , David Axelrod , Alessandro Flammini , Filippo Menczer , Emilio Ferrara , Luca Luceri

The prevalence of coordinated information campaigns in social media platforms has significant negative consequences across various domains, including social, political, and economic processes. This paper proposes a multifaceted framework…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-09-25 Kin Wai Ng , Adriana Iamnitchi

We consider the problem of identifying coordinated influence campaigns conducted by automated agents or bots in a social network. We study several different Twitter datasets which contain such campaigns and find that the bots exhibit…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-05-28 Nicolas Guenon des Mesnards , Tauhid Zaman

In recent years, the problem of misinformation on the web has become widespread across languages, countries, and various social media platforms. Although there has been much work on automated fake news detection, the role of images and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-05 Gullal S. Cheema , Sherzod Hakimov , Abdul Sittar , Eric Müller-Budack , Christian Otto , Ralph Ewerth

Influencer marketing involves a wide range of strategies in which brands collaborate with popular content creators (i.e., influencers) to leverage their reach, trust, and impact on their audience to promote and endorse products or services.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-07 Danae Sánchez Villegas , Catalina Goanta , Nikolaos Aletras

Detecting harmful content on social media, such as Twitter, is made difficult by the fact that the seemingly simple yes/no classification conceals a significant amount of complexity. Unfortunately, while several datasets have been collected…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Saad Almohaimeed , Saleh Almohaimeed , Ashfaq Ali Shafin , Bogdan Carbunar , Ladislau Bölöni

Time-critical analysis of social media streams is important for humanitarian organizations for planing rapid response during disasters. The \textit{crisis informatics} research community has developed several techniques and systems for…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Firoj Alam , Hassan Sajjad , Muhammad Imran , Ferda Ofli

Social media platforms offer unprecedented opportunities for connectivity and exchange of ideas; however, they also serve as fertile grounds for the dissemination of disinformation. Over the years, there has been a rise in state-sponsored…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-26 Mohammad Hammas Saeed , Shiza Ali , Pujan Paudel , Jeremy Blackburn , Gianluca Stringhini

Following the 2016 US elections Twitter launched their Information Operations (IO) hub where they archive account activity connected to state linked information operations. In June 2020, Twitter took down and released a set of accounts…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-03-16 Maya Merhi , Sarah Rajtmajer , Dongwon Lee
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