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The (standard) Brownian web is a collection of coalescing one- dimensional Brownian motions, starting from each point in space and time. It arises as the diffusive scaling limit of a collection of coalescing random walks. We show that it is…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Rongfeng Sun , Jan M. Swart

For Y a subset of the complex plane,a beta ensemble is a sequence of probability measures on Y^n for n=1,2,3...depending on a real-valued continuous function Q and a real positive parameter beta.We consider the associated sequence of…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Thomas Bloom

This paper studies the asymptotic behavior of the flux and circulation of a subclass of random fields within the family of 2-dimensional vector ambit fields. We show that, under proper normalization, the flux and the circulation converge…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-05-22 Orimar Sauri

Chatterjee, Diaconis and Sly (2011) recently established the consistency of the maximum likelihood estimate in the $\beta$-model when the number of vertices goes to infinity. By approximating the inverse of the Fisher information matrix, we…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-02 Ting Yan , Jinfeng Xu

We consider the totally asymmetric simple exclusion process, a model in the KPZ universality class. We focus on the fluctuations of particle positions starting with certain deterministic initial conditions. For large time t, one has regions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-01 Alexei Borodin , Patrik L. Ferrari , Tomohiro Sasamoto

We consider inhomogeneous branching diffusions on an infinite domain of $\mathbb{R}^d$. The first aim of this article is to derive a general criterium under which the size process (number of particles) and the genealogy of the particle…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-02-08 Félix Foutel-Rodier , Emmanuel Schertzer , Julie Tourniaire

We introduce and study a class of discrete particle ensembles that naturally arise in connection with classical random matrix ensembles, log-gases and Jack polynomials. Under technical assumptions on a general analytic potential we prove…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-20 Evgeni Dimitrov , Alisa Knizel

The distributions of the $k$-th largest level at the soft edge scaling limit of Gaussian ensembles are some of the most important distributions in random matrix theory, and their numerical evaluation is a subject of great practical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-20 Zewen Shen , Kirill Serkh

Motivated by limits of critical inhomogeneous random graphs, we construct a family of sequences of measured metric spaces that we call continuous multiplicative graphs, that are expected to be the universal limit of graphs related to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-07 Nicolas Broutin , Thomas Duquesne , Minmin Wang

We consider a specific random graph which serves as a disordered medium for a particle performing biased random walk. Take a two-sided infinite horizontal ladder and pick a random spanning tree with a certain edge weight $c$ for the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-04-19 Nina Gantert , Achim Klenke

We consider uniform random domino tilings of the restricted Aztec diamond which is obtained by cutting off an upper triangular part of the Aztec diamond by a horizontal line. The restriction line asymptotically touches the arctic circle…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-03-18 Patrik L. Ferrari , Bálint Vető

We establish limit theorems for the maxima and minima of Airy$_1$ and Airy$_2$ processes (denoted by $\mathcal{A}_1(\cdot)$ and $\mathcal{A}_2(\cdot)$ respectively) over growing intervals. In particular, we identify the finite non-zero…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Riddhipratim Basu , Sudeshna Bhattacharjee

Let L be a positive line bundle over a projective complex manifold X. Consider the space of holomorphic sections of the tensor power of order p of L. The determinant of a basis of this space, together with some given probability measure on…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-03-14 Tien-Cuong Dinh , Viet-Anh Nguyen

We introduce constellation ensembles, in which charged particles on a line (or circle) are linked with charged particles on parallel lines (or concentric circles). We present formulas for the partition functions of these ensembles in terms…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-05-21 Elisha D. Wolff

There has been a long debate on how new levels of organization have evolved. It might seem unlikely, as cooperation must prevail over competition. One well-studied example is the emergence of autocatalytic sets, which seem to be a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-16 Sean P. Maley , Carlos Gershenson , Stuart A. Kauffman

We study a random walk on a point process given by an ordered array of points $(\omega_k, \, k \in \mathbb{Z})$ on the real line. The distances $\omega_{k+1} - \omega_k$ are i.i.d. random variables in the domain of attraction of a…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Samuele Stivanello , Gianmarco Bet , Alessandra Bianchi , Marco Lenci , Elena Magnanini

The eigenvalue probability density function (PDF) for the Gaussian unitary ensemble has a well known analogy with the Boltzmann factor for a classical log-gas with pair potential $- \log | x - y|$, confined by a one-body harmonic potential.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-11-25 Peter J. Forrester

We give a short overview on our work on ancestral lineages in spatial population models with local regulation. We explain how an ancestral lineage can be interpreted as a random walk in a dynamic random environment. Defining regeneration…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-07-22 Matthias Birkner , Nina Gantert

Gibbsian line ensembles are families of Brownian lines arising in many natural contexts such as the level curves of three dimensional Ising interfaces, the solid-on-solid model, multi-layered polynuclear growth etc. An important example is…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-10-11 Mriganka Basu Roy Chowdhury , Pietro Caputo , Shirshendu Ganguly

A boundary evolution Algorithm (BEA) is proposed by simultaneously taking into account the bottom and the high-level crossover and mutation, ie., the boundary of the hierarchical genetic algorithm. Operators and optimal individuals based on…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-03-06 Zhaoyang Ai , Chaodong Fan , Yingjie Zhang , Huigui Rong , Ze'an Tian , Haibing Fu
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