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We have measured the beam-normal single-spin asymmetry $A_n$ in the elastic scattering of 1-3 GeV transversely polarized electrons from $^1$H and for the first time from $^4$He, $^{12}$C, and $^{208}$Pb. For $^1$H, $^4$He and $^{12}$C, the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-11 The HAPPEX , PREX Collaborations , : , S. Abrahamyan , A. Acha , A. Afanasev , Z. Ahmed , H. Albataineh , K. Aniol , D. S. Armstrong , W. Armstrong , J. Arrington , T. Averett , B. Babineau , S. L. Bailey , J. Barber , A. Barbieri , A. Beck , V. Bellini , R. Beminiwattha , H. Benaoum , J. Benesch , F. Benmokhtar , P. Bertin , T. Bielarski , W. Boeglin , P. Bosted , F. Butaru , E. Burtin , J. Cahoon , A. Camsonne , M. Canan , P. Carter , C. C. Chang , G. D. Cates , Y. C. Chao , C. Chen , J. P. Chen , Seonho Choi , E. Chudakov , E. Cisbani , B. Craver , F. Cusanno , M. M. Dalton , R. De Leo , K. de Jager , W. Deconinck , P. Decowski , D. Deepa , X. Deng , A. Deur , D. Dutta , A. Etile , C. Ferdi , R. J. Feuerbach , J. M. Finn , D. Flay , G. B. Franklin , M. Friend , S. Frullani , E. Fuchey , S. A. Fuchs , K. Fuoti , F. Garibaldi , E. Gasser , R. Gilman , A. Giusa , A. Glamazdin , L. E. Glesener , J. Gomez , M. Gorchtein , J. Grames , K. Grimm , C. Gu , O. Hansen , J. Hansknecht , O. Hen , D. W. Higinbotham , R. S. Holmes , T. Holmstrom , C. J. Horowitz , J. Hoskins , J. Huang , T. B. Humensky , C. E. Hyde , H. Ibrahim , F. Itard , C. M. Jen , E. Jensen , X. Jiang , G. Jin , S. Johnston , J. Katich , L. J. Kaufman , A. Kelleher , K. Kliakhandler , P. M. King , A. Kolarkar , S. Kowalski , E. Kuchina , K. S. Kumar , L. Lagamba , D. Lambert , P. LaViolette , J. Leacock , J. Leckey , J. H. Lee , J. J. LeRose , D. Lhuillier , R. Lindgren , N. Liyanage , N. Lubinsky , J. Mammei , F. Mammoliti , D. J. Margaziotis , P. Markowitz , M. Mazouz , K. McCormick , A. McCreary , D. McNulty , D. G. Meekins , L. Mercado , Z. E. Meziani , R. W. Michaels , M. Mihovilovic , B. Moffit , P. Monaghan , N. Muangma , C. Munoz-Camacho , S. Nanda , V. Nelyubin , D. Neyret , Nuruzzaman , Y. Oh , K. Otis , A. Palmer , D. Parno , K. D. Paschke , S. K. Phillips , M. Poelker , R. Pomatsalyuk , M. Posik , M. Potokar , K. Prok , A. J. R. Puckett , X. Qian , Y. Qiang , B. Quinn , A. Rakhman , P. E. Reimer , B. Reitz , S. Riordan , J. Roche , P. Rogan , G. Ron , G. Russo , K. Saenboonruang , A. Saha , B. Sawatzky , A. Shahinyan , R. Silwal , J. Singh , S. Sirca , K. Slifer , R. Snyder , P. Solvignon , P. A. Souder , M. L. Sperduto , R. Subedi , M. L. Stutzman , R. Suleiman , V. Sulkosky , C. M. Sutera , W. A. Tobias , W. Troth , G. M. Urciuoli , P. Ulmer , A. Vacheret , E. Voutier , B. Waidyawansa , D. Wang , K. Wang , J. Wexler , A. Whitbeck , R. Wilson , B. Wojtsekhowski , X. Yan , H. Yao , Y. Ye , Z. Ye , V. Yim , L. Zana , X. Zhan , J. Zhang , Y. Zhang , X. Zheng , V. Ziskin , P. Zhu

We report on a new measurement of the beam-normal single spin asymmetry $A_{\mathrm{n}}$ in the elastic scattering of 570 MeV transversely polarized electrons off $^{28}$Si and $^{90}$Zr at $Q^{2}=0.04\, \mathrm{GeV}^2/c^2$. The studied…

We report precision determinations of the beam normal single spin asymmetries ($A_n$) in the elastic scattering of 0.95 and 2.18~GeV electrons off $^{12}$C, $^{40}$Ca, $^{48}$Ca, and $^{208}$Pb at very forward angles where the most detailed…

A longstanding discrepancy between measured and predicted beam-normal single-spin asymmetries $A_{n}$ in elastic electron scattering off $^{208}$Pb has challenged our understanding of two-photon exchange (TPE) in heavy nuclei. We report a…

A beam-normal single-spin asymmetry generated in the scattering of transversely polarized electrons from unpolarized nucleons is an observable related to the imaginary part of the two-photon exchange process. We report a 2% precision…

We discuss the target and beam normal spin asymmetries in elastic electron-nucleon scattering which depend on the imaginary part of two-photon exchange processes between electron and nucleon. In particular, we estimate these transverse spin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 B. Pasquini , M. Vanderhaeghen

We have measured the beam-normal single-spin asymmetry in elastic scattering of transversely-polarized 3 GeV electrons from unpolarized protons at Q^2 = 0.15, 0.25 (GeV/c)^2. The results are inconsistent with calculations solely using the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-04-06 G0 Collaboration , D. S. Armstrong

We report measurements of the parity-conserving beam-normal single-spin elastic scattering asymmetries $B_n$ on $^{12}$C and $^{27}$Al, obtained with an electron beam polarized transverse to its momentum direction. These measurements add an…

The Q weak experiment has made several interesting beam normal single spin asymmetry measurements. Preliminary result from a 3.2% measurement of the beam normal single spin asymmetry in elastic e+p scattering at E = 1.155 GeV and {\theta}…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-04-18 Buddhini P. Waidyawansa , the QWeak Collaboration

We report on a new measurement of the beam transverse single spin asymmetry in electron-proton elastic scattering, $A^{ep}_{\perp}$, at five beam energies from 315.1 MeV to 1508.4 MeV and at a scattering angle of $30^{\circ} < \theta <…

Elastic lepton scattering off of a nucleon has proved to be an efficient tool to study the structure of the hadron. Modern cross section and asymmetry measurements at Jefferson Lab require effects beyond the leading order Born approximation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-18 Oleksandr Koshchii , Andrei Afanasev

Modifying the numerical codes, dispersion corrections to the beam-normal spin asymmetry which arise from low-lying transient nuclear excitations up to 30 MeV, are estimated for collision energies between 50 MeV and 1 GeV. A nonperturbative…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-09 D. H. Jakubassa-Amundsen

We discuss the two-photon exchange contribution to observables which involve lepton helicity flip in elastic lepton-nucleon scattering. This contribution is accessed through the spin asymmetry for a lepton beam polarized normal to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. Gorchtein , P. A. M. Guichon , M. Vanderhaeghen

The beam normal single spin asymmetry ($B_{\rm n}$) is generated in the scattering of transversely polarized electrons from unpolarized nuclei. The asymmetry arises from the interference of the imaginary part of the two-photon exchange with…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-10-05 Nuruzzaman

A global nucleon-nucleus optical potential for elastic scattering has been produced which replicates experimental data to high accuracy and compares well with other recently formulated potentials. The calculation that has been developed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-03-06 S. P. Weppner , R. B. Penney , G. W. Diffendale , G. Vittorini

We study the beam-normal single-spin asymmetry (BNSSA) in high-energy elastic electron scattering from several spin-0 nuclei. Existing theoretical approaches work in the plane-wave formalism and predict the BNSSA to scale as $\sim A/Z$ with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-06-23 Oleksandr Koshchii , Mikhail Gorchtein , Xavier Roca-Maza , Hubert Spiesberger

We discuss the target and beam normal spin asymmetries in elastic electron-nucleon scattering which depend on the imaginary part of two-photon exchange processes between electron and nucleon. We express this imaginary part as a phase space…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 B. Pasquini , M. Vanderhaeghen

We study the transverse target spin dependence of the cross section for inclusive electron-nucleon scattering with unpolarized beam. Such dependence is absent in the one-photon exchange approximation (Christ-Lee theorem) and arises only in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Afanasev , M. Strikman , C. Weiss

We estimate the target-normal single-spin asymmetry at nearly forward angles in elastic electron-nucleon scattering. In the leading-order approximation, this asymmetry is proportional to the imaginary part of the two-photon exchange (TPE)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-19 Oleksandr Koshchii , Andrei Afanasev
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