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$4d$ ${\mathcal N}=1$ super Yang-Mills (SYM) with simply connected gauge group $G$ has $h$ gapped vacua arising from the spontaneously broken discrete $R$-symmetry, where $h$ is the dual Coxeter number of $G$. Therefore, the theory admits…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-13 Diego Delmastro , Jaume Gomis

A tensorial representation of $\phi^4$ field theory introduced in Phys. Rev. D. 93, 085005 (2016) is studied close to six dimensions, with an eye towards a possible realization of an interacting conformal field theory in five dimensions. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-04 Dietrich Roscher , Igor F. Herbut

We study dipolar bosons in a 1D optical lattice and identify a region in parameter space---strong coupling but relatively weak on-site repulsion---hosting a series of stable charge-density-wave (CDW) states whose low-energy excitations,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-03-12 Emma Wikberg , Jonas Larson , Emil J. Bergholtz , Anders Karlhede

I review the Thirring model in 2+1$d$ dimensions, focussing in particular on possible strongly-interacting UV-stable fixed points of the renormalisation group, corresponding to a continuous phase transition where a U($2N$) global symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-05-21 Simon Hands

We compute the leading and next--to--leading corrections to the finite temperature scalar potential for a 3+1 dimensional $\phi^4$ theory using a systematic $1/N$ expansion. Our approach automatically avoids problems associated with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Vidyut Jain

We recently constructed type-IIB compactifications to four dimensions depending on a single additional coordinate, where a five-form flux $\Phi$ on an internal torus leads to a constant string coupling. Supersymmetry is fully broken when…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-11 J. Mourad , A. Sagnotti

We show that lattice mismatched bilayer graphene can realize robust one-dimensional wires. By considering a single domain wall where the masses of the Dirac electrons change their sign, we establish a general projection principle. This…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Anthony R. Wright , Timo Hyart

We point out that the moduli sector of the $(2,2)$ string compactification with its nonperturbatively preserved non-compact symmetries is a framework to study global topological defects. Based on the target space modular invariance of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mirjam Cvetic

For any quantum system invariant under gauging a higher-form global symmetry, we construct a non-invertible topological defect by gauging in only half of spacetime. This generalizes the Kramers-Wannier duality line in 1+1 dimensions to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-13 Yichul Choi , Clay Cordova , Po-Shen Hsin , Ho Tat Lam , Shu-Heng Shao

Thermalisation of configurations with initial white noise power spectrum is studied in numerical simulations of a classical one-component $\Phi^4$ theory in 2+1 dimensions, coupled to a small amplitude homogenous external field. The study…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Sz. Borsanyi , A. Patkos , J. Polonyi , Zs. Szep

We study the supersymmetric sources of (multi-) domain-wall and (multi-) instanton solutions of generic N=1, d=4 supergravities, that is: the worldvolume effective actions for said supersymmetric topological defects. The domain-wall…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 M. Huebscher , P. Meessen , T. Ortin

We analyze the properties of a model with four-dimensional brane-localized Higgs type potential of a six dimensional scalar field satisfying the Dirichlet boundary condition on the boundary of a transverse two-dimensional compact space. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Dudas , C. Papineau , V. A. Rubakov

We consider a neutral self-interacting massive scalar field defined in a d-dimensional Euclidean space. Assuming thermal equilibrium, we discuss the one-loop perturbative renormalization of this theory in the presence of rigid boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 N. F. Svaiter

In constructive quantum field theory (CQFT) it is customary to first regularise the theory at finite UV and IR cut-off. Then one first removes the UV cutoff using renormalisation techniques applied to families of CQFT's labelled by finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-19 T. Thiemann

So far magnetic domain walls in one-dimensional structures have been described theoretically only in the cases of flat strips, or cylindrical structures with a compact cross-section, either square or disk. Here we describe an extended phase…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-03 Ségolène Jamet , Nicolas Rougemaille , Jean-Christophe Toussaint , Olivier Fruchart

We explore potentials that break time-reversal symmetry to confine the surface states of 3D topological insulators into quantum wires and quantum dots. A magnetic domain wall on a ferromagnet insulator cap layer provides interfacial states…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-06 Gerson J. Ferreira , Daniel Loss

We study the realization of dimensional reduction and the validity of the hard thermal loop expansion for lambda phi^4 theory at finite temperature, using an environmentally friendly finite-temperature renormalization group with a fiducial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 C. R. Stephens , Axel Weber , Peter O. Hess , Francisco Astorga

Renormalization is a well-known technique to get rid of ultraviolet (UV) singularities. When relying on Dimensional Regularization (DREG), these become manifest as $\epsilon$-poles, allowing to define counter-terms with useful recursive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-13 Jose Rios-Sanchez , German Sborlini

Dimensional regularization of Euclidean momentum space integrals is a highly successful technique in renormalization of quantum field theories. While it yields a straightforward algorithmic method, with which to evaluate diagrams beyond…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-09-03 Juuso Österman

We report on a non-perturbative evaluation of the renormalization factors for the vector and axial-vector currents, $Z_V$ and $Z_A$, in the quenched domain-wall QCD (DWQCD) with plaquette and renormalization group improved gauge actions. We…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-08-27 PACS Collaboration , S. Aoki , M. Fukugita , N. Ishizuka , Y. Iwasaki , K. Kanaya , T. Kaneko , Y. Kuramashi , M. Okawa , Y. Taniguchi , A. Ukawa , T. Yoshie
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