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This paper provides a new numerical strategy to solve fractional in space reaction-diffusion equations on bounded domains under homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. Using the matrix transform method the fractional Laplacian operator…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Lidia Aceto , Paolo Novati

We prove optimal regularity results in $L_p$-based function spaces in space and time for a large class of linear parabolic equations with a nonlocal elliptic operator in bounded domains with limited smoothness. Here the nonlocal operator is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-27 Helmut Abels , Gerd Grubb

We consider the finite element discretization and the iterative solution of singularly perturbed elliptic reaction-diffusion equations in three-dimensional computational domains. These equations arise from the optimality conditions for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Ulrich Langer , Olaf Steinbach , Huidong Yang

This paper is concerned with the Dirichlet eigenvalue problem for Laplace operator in a bounded domain with periodic perforation in the case of small volume. We obtain the optimal quantitative error estimates independent of the spectral…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Zhongwei Shen , Jinping Zhuge

We consider the problems of extreming the first eigenvalue and the fundamental gap of a sub-elliptic operator with Dirichlet boundary condition, when the potential $V$ is subjected to a $p$-norm constraint. The existence results for weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-12 Hongli Sun , Weijia Wu , Donghui Yang

In this paper, we consider the following non-linear equations in unbounded domains $\Omega$ with exterior Dirichlet condition: \begin{equation*}\begin{cases} (-\Delta)_p^s u(x)=f(u(x)), & x\in\Omega,\\ u(x)>0, &x\in\Omega,\\ u(x)\leq0,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-17 Zhao Liu , Wenxiong Chen

In this paper, the existence of positive weak solutions to a Dirichlet problem driven by the fractional $(p,q)$-Laplacian and with reaction both weakly singular and non-locally convective (i.e., depending on the distributional Riesz…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Laura Gambera , Salvatore A. Marano

We investigate the best constants for the regional fractional $p$-Poincar\'e inequality and the fractional $p$-Poincar\'e inequality in cylindrical domains. For the special case $p=2$, the result was already known due to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Kaushik Mohanta , Firoj Sk

In this paper, we propose a new class of operator factorization methods to discretize the integral fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^\frac{\alpha}{2}$ for $\alpha \in (0, 2)$. The main advantage of our method is to easily increase numerical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-08 Yixuan Wu , Yanzhi Zhang

We consider homogenization problems in the framework of deterministic optimal control when the dynamics and running costs are completely different in two (or more) complementary domains of the space $\R^N$. For such optimal control…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-06 Guy Barles , Ariela Briani , Emmanuel Chasseigne , Nicoletta Tchou

In this paper, which corresponds to an updated version of the author's Habilitation lecture in Mathematics, we do an overview of several topics in elliptic problems. We review some old and new results regarding the Lane-Emden equation, both…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Hugo Tavares

The purpose of this work is to study a finite element method for finding solutions to the eigenvalue problem for the fractional Laplacian. We prove that the discrete eigenvalue problem converges to the continuous one and we show the order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-04 Juan Pablo Borthagaray , Leandro M. Del Pezzo , Sandra Martínez

We develop a computational method for extremal Steklov eigenvalue problems and apply it to study the problem of maximizing the $p$-th Steklov eigenvalue as a function of the domain with a volume constraint. In contrast to the optimal…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-21 Eldar Akhmetgaliyev , Chiu-Yen Kao , Braxton Osting

We prove the existence of minimizers for functionals defined over the class of convex domains contained inside a bounded set D of R^N and with prescribed volume. Some applications are given, in particular we prove that the eigenvalues of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nicolas Van Goethem

We consider the spectral definition of the fractional Laplace operator and study a basic linear problem involving this operator and singular forcing. In two dimensions, we introduce an appropriate weak formulation in fractional Sobolev…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Enrique Otarola , Abner J. Salgado

We consider a class of parametric Schr\"odinger equations driven by the fractional $p$-Laplacian operator and involving continuous positive potentials and nonlinearities with subcritical or critical growth. By using variational methods and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-19 Vincenzo Ambrosio , Teresa Isernia

This paper studies a nonlinear Dirichlet problem for the $p$-Laplacian operator with nonlinearity consisting of power components. The problem under consideration can be though of as a perturbation of the Ambrosetti-Brezis-Cerami problem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-19 Vladimir Lubyshev

The fractional Laplacian can be obtained as a Dirichlet-to-Neumann map via an extension problem to the upper half space. In this paper we prove the same type of characterization for the fractional powers of second order partial differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-04-27 P. R. Stinga , J. L. Torrea

The purpose of this article is to establish new lower bounds for the sums of powers of eigenvalues of the Dirichlet fractional Laplacian operator $(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}|_{\Omega}$ restricted to a bounded domain $\Omega\subset{\mathbb R}^d$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-08 Turkay Yolcu , Selma Yildirim Yolcu

The aim of this paper is to obtain the existence of solutions for the following fractional p-Laplacian Dirichlet problem with mixed derivatives \begin{eqnarray*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-08 César Torres , Nemat Nyamoradi