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The evolution of the atomic structures of the combinatorial library of Sm-substituted thin film BiFeO3 along the phase transition boundary from the ferroelectric rhombohedral phase to the non-ferroelectric orthorhombic phase is explored…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-03-03 Chris Nelson , Anna N. Morozovska , Maxim A. Ziatdinov , Eugene A. Eliseev , Xiaohang Zhang , Ichiro Takeuchi , Sergei V. Kalinin

There are a variety of choices to be made in both computer algebra systems (CASs) and satisfiability modulo theory (SMT) solvers which can impact performance without affecting mathematical correctness. Such choices are candidates for…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2021-06-17 Dorian Florescu , Matthew England

Machine learning algorithms have been available since the 1990s, but it is much more recently that they have come into use also in the physical sciences. While these algorithms have already proven to be useful in uncovering new properties…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-05-13 Higor Y. D. Sigaki , Ervin K. Lenzi , Rafael S. Zola , Matjaz Perc , Haroldo V. Ribeiro

Additively manufactured metals exhibit heterogeneous microstructure which dictates their material and failure properties. Experimental microstructural characterization techniques generate a large amount of data that requires expensive…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-10 Roberto Perera , Davide Guzzetti , Vinamra Agrawal

Moir\'e patterns made of two-dimensional (2D) materials represent highly tunable electronic Hamiltonians, allowing a wide range of quantum phases to emerge in a single material. Current modeling techniques for moir\'e electrons requires…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-05 Diyi Liu , Mitchell Luskin , Stephen Carr

Machine learning (ML) is emerging as a transformative tool for the design of architected materials, offering properties that far surpass those achievable through lab-based trial-and-error methods. However, a major challenge in current…

Order-disorder processes fundamentally determine the structure and properties of many important oxide systems for energy and computing applications. While these processes have been intensively studied in bulk materials, they are less…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-10 Steven R. Spurgeon

Originating from image recognition, methods of machine learning allow for effective feature extraction and dimensionality reduction in multidimensional datasets, thereby providing an extraordinary tool to deal with classical and quantum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-01-16 Albert A. Shirinyan , Valerii K. Kozin , Johan Hellsvik , Manuel Pereiro , Olle Eriksson , Dmitry Yudin

To leverage advancements in machine learning for metallic materials design and property prediction, it is crucial to develop a data-reduced representation of metal microstructures that surpasses the limitations of current physics-based…

Machine learning in atomistic materials science has grown to become a powerful tool, with most approaches focusing on atomic arrangements, typically decomposed into local atomic environments. This approach, while well-suited for…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-12 Austin Zadoks , Antimo Marrazzo , Nicola Marzari

Microstructural heterogeneity affects the macro-scale behavior of materials. Conversely, load distribution at the macro-scale changes the microstructural response. These up-scaling and down-scaling relations are often modeled using…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-13 Ashwini Gupta , Anindya Bhaduri , Lori Graham-Brady

This paper presents a data processing pipeline designed to extract information from the hyperspectral signature of unknown space objects. The methodology proposed in this paper determines the material composition of space objects from…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-30 Massimiliano Vasile , Lewis Walker , Andrew Campbell , Simao Marto , Paul Murray , Stephen Marshall , Vasili Savitski

Editing materials of objects in images based on exemplar images is an active area of research in computer vision and graphics. We propose MARBLE, a method for performing material blending and recomposing fine-grained material properties by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Ta-Ying Cheng , Prafull Sharma , Mark Boss , Varun Jampani

Progress in the application of machine learning (ML) methods to materials design is hindered by the lack of understanding of the reliability of ML predictions, in particular for the application of ML to small data sets often found in…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-06 Evan M. Askanazi , Emanuel A. Lazar , Ilya Grinberg

Single particle cryo-electron microscopy (EM) is an increasingly popular method for determining the 3-D structure of macromolecules from noisy 2-D images of single macromolecules whose orientations and positions are random and unknown. One…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-11 Roy R. Lederman , Amit Singer

Exotic behaviour of mechanical metamaterials often relies on an internal transformation of the underlying microstructure triggered by its local instabilities, rearrangements, and rotations. Depending on the presence and magnitude of such a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-16 Ondřej Rokoš , Jan Zeman , Martin Doškář , Petr Krysl

Nuclear materials are often demanded to function for extended time in extreme environments, including high radiation fluxes and transmutation, high temperature and temperature gradients, stresses, and corrosive coolants. They also have a…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-18 Dane Morgan , Ghanshyam Pilania , Adrien Couet , Blas P. Uberuaga , Cheng Sun , Ju Li

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are increasingly being combined with machine learning (ML) to predict material properties. The molecular configurations obtained from MD are represented by multiple features, such as thermodynamic…

Modeling the atomic structure of amorphous materials has long been a critical challenge in materials science. Recent advances in monolayer amorphous materials enable direct observation of their atomic structures, paving the way for a better…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-05 Le-Ye Zhu , Xi Zhang , Yun-Peng Wang , Jieheng Shi , Junwei Zhang , Shixuan Du , Yu-Yang Zhang

The use of machine learning methods for accelerating the design of crystalline materials usually requires manually constructed feature vectors or complex transformation of atom coordinates to input the crystal structure, which either…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-10 Tian Xie , Jeffrey C. Grossman