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Related papers: Studying links via booklinks: A Markov theorem

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Recently, a plethora of multivariable knot polynomials were introduced by Kashaev and one of the authors, by applying the Reshetikhin-Turaev functor to rigid $R$-matrices that come from braided Hopf algebras with automorphisms. We study the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Stavros Garoufalidis , Matthew Harper , Ben-Michael Kohli , Jiebo Song , Guillaume Tahar

In this paper we introduce two theories of finite type invariants for framed links with fixed linking matrix. We show that these thepries are related to the theory of Vassiliev invariants of framed links. We also study the corresponding…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Eli Appleboim

The L-move for classical braids extends naturally to trivalent braids. We follow the L-move approach to the Markov Theorem, to prove a one-move Markov-type theorem for trivalent braids. We also reformulate this L-Move Markov theorem and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-02-05 Carmen Caprau , Gabriel Coloma , Marguerite Davis

We introduce twist left-veering mapping classes of punctured surfaces. We prove that a twist left-veering open book supports an overtwisted contact structure and determine when the closed braid coming from the punctures is loose or…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Tetsuya Ito , Keiko Kawamuro

We associate at each link a connectivity space which describes its splittability properties. Then, the notion of order for finite connectivity spaces results in the definition of a new numerical invariant for links, their connectivity…

General Topology · Mathematics 2008-12-18 Stéphane Dugowson

In the first part of this paper we present a theory of proof nets for full multiplicative linear logic, including the two units. It naturally extends the well-known theory of unit-free multiplicative proof nets. A linking is no longer a set…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Francois Lamarche , Lutz Strassburger

In this paper we prove a Markov Theorem for virtual braids and for some analogs of this structure. The virtual braid group is the natural companion in the category of virtual knots, just as the Artin braid group is the natural companion to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Louis H. Kauffman , Sofia Lambropoulou

Knots and links which are closed 3-braids are a very special class. Like 2-bridge knots and links, they are simple enough to admit a complete classification. At the same time they are rich enough to serve as a source of examples on which,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-05-14 Joan S. Birman , William W. Menasco

In the context of complex algebraic varieties, the decomposition theorem for semi-small maps provides a decomposition of the direct image of the constant sheaf. In this work, we develop a decomposition theorem for branched coverings of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Shahryar Ghaed Sharaf

This paper is a survey on the theory of knotoids and braidoids. Knotoids are open ended knot diagrams in surfaces and braidoids are geometric objects analogous to classical braids, forming a counterpart theory to the theory of knotoids in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-06 Neslihan Gügümcü , Louis H. Kauffman , Sofia Lambropoulou

We review a braid theoretic self-linking number formula and study its applications.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-09-18 Tetsuya Ito , Keiko Kawamuro

We introduce a new standard form of a Seifert surface $F$. In that standard form, $F$ is obtained by successively plumbing flat annuli to a disk $D$, where the gluing regions are all in $D$. We show that any link has a Seifert surface in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Rei Furihata , Mikami Hirasawa , Tsuyoshi Kobayashi

Our main result is a version of Birman's theorem about equivalence of plats, which does not involve stabilization, for the unlink. We introduce the pocket and flip moves, which modify a plat without changing its link type or bridge index.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Deepisha Solanki

We show that a link in an open book can be realized as a strongly quasipositive braid if and only if it bounds a Legendrian ribbon with respect to the associated contact structure. This generalizes a result due to Baader and Ishikawa for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-10-18 Kyle Hayden

A result of Malyutin shows that a random walk on the mapping class group gives rise to an element whose fractional Dehn twist coefficient is large or small enough. We show that this leads to several properties of random 3-manifolds and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-04-10 Tetsuya Ito

The present paper is a review of the current state of Graph-Link Theory (graph-links are also closely related to homotopy classes of looped interlacement graphs), dealing with a generalisation of knots obtained by translating the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-01-05 Denis Petrovich Ilyutko , Vassily Olegovich Manturov

Building further on work of Marin and Wagner, we give a cubic braid-type skein theory of the Links--Gould polynomial invariant of oriented links and prove that it can be used to evaluate any oriented link, adding this polynomial to the list…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Stavros Garoufalidis , Matthew Harper , Rinat Kashaev , Ben-Michael Kohli , Jiebo Song , Guillaume Tahar

Twisted links are a generalization of virtual links. As virtual links correspond to abstract links on orientable surfaces, twisted links correspond to abstract links on (possibly non-orientable) surfaces. In this paper, we introduce the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-12 Naoko Kamada , Seiichi Kamada

We study the booklink, a braid-like embedding with local maxima and minima, and the bridge-braid spectrum of a link, which captures the smallest number of braid-strands in a booklink with a prescribed number of critical points. This…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-18 Margaret Doig , Chase Gehringer

An extension of the Artin Braid Group with new operators that generate double and triple intersections is considered. The extended Alexander theorem, relating intersecting closed braids and intersecting knots is proved for double and triple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-01 Daniel Armand-Ugon , Rodolfo Gambini , Pablo Mora