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Related papers: Type Ia supernovae

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Type Ia supernovae are bright stellar explosions distinguished by standardizable light curves that allow for their use as distance indicators for cosmological studies. Despite their highly successful use in this capacity, the progenitors of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Alan C. Calder , Brendan K. Krueger , Aaron P. Jackson , Dean M. Townsley , Edward F. Brown , Francis X. Timmes

Merging carbon-oxygen (CO) white dwarfs are a promising progenitor system for Type Ia supernovae (SN Ia), but the underlying physics and timing of the detonation are still debated. If an explosion occurs after the secondary star is fully…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-12-16 Cody Raskin , Daniel Kasen , Rainer Moll , Josiah Schwab , Stan Woosley

Thermonuclear supernovae (SNe) are the result of the nuclear transformation of carbon/oxygen (C/O) white dwarfs (WDs) to the radioactive element $^{56}\mathrm{Ni}$ and intermediate mass elements (IMEs) like Ca, Ar, etc. Most progenitor…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-10 Kathlynn Simotas , Lars Bildsten , Logan J. Prust

In recent years, with an increasing number of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) discovered soon after their explosions, a non-negligible fraction of SNe Ia with early-excess emissions (EExSNe Ia) have been confirmed. In this letter, we present a…

Type Ia supernovae are thought to be caused by thermonuclear explosions of a carbon-oxygen white dwarf in close binary systems. In the single-degenerate scenario (SDS), the companion star is non-degenerate and can be significantly affected…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Kuo-Chuan Pan , Paul Ricker , Ronald Taam

The nature of progenitors of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) and their explosion mechanism remain unclear. It has been suggested that SNe Ia may be resulted from thermonuclear explosions of hybrid carbon-oxygen-neon white dwarfs(CONe WDs) when…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-03 Boyang Guo , Xiangcun Meng , Zhijia Tian , Jingxiao Luo , Zhengwei Liu

Ejecta velocity of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) is one powerful tool to differentiate between progenitor scenarios and explosion mechanisms. Here we revisit the relation between photospheric Si II 6355 velocities (Vsi) and host-galaxy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-27 Yen-Chen Pan

We review the theoretical background and the observational searches made for surviving companions of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). Theory comprises the characteristics of the stellar binary companions of the exploding white dwarfs at the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-29 Pilar Ruiz-Lapuente

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are thermonuclear runaways in certain white dwarfs in binary systems. They have been extensively studied, yet their progenitor and explosion mechanisms remain poorly understood. We study a large sample of SNe Ia…

We present a new mechanism for Type Ia supernova explosions in massive white dwarfs. The proposed scenario follows from relaxing the assumption of symmetry in the model and involves a detonation created in an unconfined environment. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Tomasz Plewa , Alan Calder , Don Lamb

Currently popular models for Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) fall into two general classes. The first comprises explosions of nearly pure carbon/oxygen (C/O) white dwarfs at the Chandrasekhar limit which ignite near their centers. The second…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Philip A. Pinto , Ronald G. Eastman , Tamara Rogers

The nature of Type Ia Supernova (SN Ia) explosions remains an open issue, with several contending progenitor scenarios actively being considered. One such scenario involves a SN Ia explosion inside a planetary nebula (PN) in the aftermath…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-08 Travis Court , Carles Badenes , Shiu-Hang Lee , Daniel Patnaude , Guillermo García-Segura , Eduardo Bravo

Normal type Ia supernovae (SNe) are thought to arise from the thermonuclear explosion of massive ($>0.8$ M$_\odot$) carbon-oxygen white dwarfs (WDs), although the exact mechanism is debated. In some models helium accretion onto a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-17 Ruediger Pakmor , Yossef Zenati , Hagai B. Perets , Silvia Toonen

In a canonical model, the progenitors of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are accreting, nuclear-burning white dwarfs (NBWDs), which explode when the white dwarf reaches the Chandrasekhar mass, M_C. Such massive NBWDs are hot (kT ~100 eV),…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 Rosanne Di Stefano

Motivated by recent results in stellar evolution that predict the existence of hybrid white dwarf (WD) stars with a C-O core inside an O-Ne shell, we simulate thermonuclear (Type Ia) supernovae from these hybrid progenitors. We use the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-11-23 Donald E. Willcox , Dean M. Townsley , Alan C. Calder , Pavel A. Denissenkov , Falk Herwig

A leading model for Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) begins with a white dwarf near the Chandrasekhar mass that ignites a degenerate thermonuclear runaway close to its center and explodes. In a series of papers, we shall explore the consequences…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 H. Ma , S. E. Woosley , C. M. Malone , A. Almgren , J. B. Bell

Type Ia supernovae (SNe) occur when a white dwarf (WD) explodes via runaway thermonuclear burning. Till date, major uncertainties remain regarding the nature of the explosion mechanism and its observable signatures. In this work, we study…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-27 Soham Mandal , Parviz Ghavamian , Priyam Das , Ivo Rolf Seitenzahl , Shazrene Mohamed , Ashley J. Ruiter

Thermonuclear supernovae are the result of the violent unbinding of a white dwarf, but the precise nature of the explosion mechanism(s) is a matter of active debate. To this end, several specific scenarios have been proposed to explain the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-21 Fernando Rivas , J. Austin Harris , W. Raphael Hix , O. E. Bronson Messer

Thermonuclear explosions of Type Ia supernovae (SNIa) involve turbulent deflagrations, detonations, and possibly a deflagration-to-detonation transition. A phenomenological delayed detonation model of SNIa successfully explains many…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 A. M. Khokhlov

We present nebular spectroscopy of SN 2020hvf, a Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) with an early bump in its light curve. SN 2020hvf shares many spectroscopic and photometric similarities to the carbon-rich high-luminosity "03fg-like" SNe Ia. At…