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Related papers: The SDSS-V Local Volume Mapper (LVM): Data Analysi…

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We propose discrete Langevin proposal (DLP), a simple and scalable gradient-based proposal for sampling complex high-dimensional discrete distributions. In contrast to Gibbs sampling-based methods, DLP is able to update all coordinates in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Ruqi Zhang , Xingchao Liu , Qiang Liu

We introduce a new algorithm to solve a regularized spatial-spectral image estimation problem. Our approach is based on the linearized alternating directions method of multipliers (LADMM), which is a variation of the popular ADMM algorithm.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-25 Yunsong Liu , Debdut Mandal , Congyu Liao , Kawin Setsompop , Justin P. Haldar

We consider in this work an inverse acoustic scattering problem when only phaseless data is available. The inverse problem is highly nonlinear and ill-posed due to the lack of the phase information. Solving inverse scattering problems with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Jianfeng Ning , Fuqun Han , Jun Zou

The Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) has obtained more than 23 million spectra, opening an unprecedented opportunity to study stellar physics, as well as the formation and evolution of our Milky Way. In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-19 Chun-qian Li , Jian-rong Shi , Hong-liang Yan , Zhong-rui Bai , Jiang-tao Wang , Ming-yi Ding

Ground-based optical surveys such as PanSTARRS, DES, and LSST, will produce large catalogs to limiting magnitudes of r > 24. Star-galaxy separation poses a major challenge to such surveys because galaxies---even very compact…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Ross Fadely , David W. Hogg , Beth Willman

Objective: $^{177}$Lu is one of the most employed isotopes in targeted radionuclide therapies and theranostics, and 3D internal dosimetry for such procedures has great importance. Voxel S-Values (VSVs) approach is widely used for this…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-10-04 Daniele Pistone , Lucrezia Auditore , Antonio Italiano , Sergio Baldari , Ernesto Amato

We present a novel method for constructing high-accuracy, time-varying disk-integrated stellar absorption line profiles that isolate the effects of granulation alone. This framework provides an effectively unlimited supply of physically…

We describe a scheme to extract linearly supporting (LSU) features from stellar spectra to automatically estimate the atmospheric parameters $T_{eff}$, log$~g$, and [Fe/H]. "Linearly supporting" means that the atmospheric parameters can be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-20 Xiangru Li , Yu Lu , Georges Comte , Ali Luo , Yongheng Zhao , Yongjun Wang

Upsampling LiDAR point clouds in autonomous driving scenarios remains a significant challenge due to the inherent sparsity and complex 3D structures of the data. Recent studies have attempted to address this problem by converting the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Chuang Chen , Xiaolin Qin , Jing Hu , Wenyi Ge

We assemble the largest CIV absorption line catalogue to date, leveraging machine learning, specifically Gaussian processes, to remove the need for visual inspection for detecting CIV absorbers. The catalogue contains probabilities…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-26 Reza Monadi , Ming-Feng Ho , Kathy L. Cooksey , Simeon Bird

Space-time adaptive processing (STAP) is an effective tool for detecting a moving target in the airborne radar system. Due to the fast-changing clutter scenario and/or non side-looking configuration, the stationarity of the training data is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-08-26 Ke Sun , Huadong Meng , Yongliang Wang , Xiqin Wang

We investigate the use of dimensionality reduction techniques for the classification of stellar spectra selected from the SDSS. Using local linear embedding (LLE), a technique that preserves the local (and possibly non-linear) structure…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-16 Scott F. Daniel , Andrew J. Connolly , Jeff Schneider , Jake Vanderplas , Liang Xiong

Nowadays, photogrammetrically derived point clouds are widely used in many civilian applications due to their low cost and flexibility in acquisition. Typically, photogrammetric point clouds are assessed through reference data such as LiDAR…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-15 Debao Huang , Rongjun Qin

The survey description and the near-, mid-, and far-infrared flux properties are presented for the 258 galaxies in the Local Volume Legacy (LVL). LVL is a Spitzer Space Telescope legacy program that surveys the local universe out to 11 Mpc,…

In this paper, we introduce Segmentation-Driven Deformation Multi-View Stereo (SD-MVS), a method that can effectively tackle challenges in 3D reconstruction of textureless areas. We are the first to adopt the Segment Anything Model (SAM) to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Zhenlong Yuan , Jiakai Cao , Zhaoxin Li , Hao Jiang , Zhaoqi Wang

Data analysis and interpretation often relies on an approximation of an empirical dataset by some analytic functions or models. Actual implementations usually rely on a non-linear multi-dimensional optimization algorithm, typically…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-29 Igor Chilingarian , Kirill Grishin

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as a prominent framework for real-time, photorealistic scene reconstruction, offering significant speed-ups over Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF). However, the fidelity of 3DGS representations remains…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-15 Julien Zouein , Vibhoothi Vibhoothi , François Pitié , Anil Kokaram

Data-driven models, which apply machine learning to infer physical properties from large quantities of data, have become increasingly important for extracting stellar properties from spectra. In general, these methods have been applied to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-09 Logan Sizemore , Diego Llanes , Marina Kounkel , Brian Hutchinson , Keivan G. Stassun , Vedant Chandra

We apply a novel spectral graph technique, that of locally-biased semi-supervised eigenvectors, to study the diversity of galaxies. This technique permits us to characterize empirically the natural variations in observed spectra data, and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 David Lawlor , Tamás Budavári , Michael W. Mahoney

Image-guided depth completion aims to generate dense depth maps with sparse depth measurements and corresponding RGB images. Currently, spatial propagation networks (SPNs) are the most popular affinity-based methods in depth completion, but…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Yuankai Lin , Tao Cheng , Qi Zhong , Wending Zhou , Hua Yang