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We apply the singular sequence method to investigate the finiteness problem for stationary configurations of the planar N-vortex problem. The initial step of the singular sequence method involves identifying all two-colored diagrams. These…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Xiang Yu , Shuqiang Zhu

The finiteness problem of stationary configurations for the planar five-vortex problem is considered in this paper. The numbers of equilibria and rigidly translating configurations are shown to be at most 6 and 24 respectively. The numbers…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-01 Xiang Yu , Shuqiang Zhu

In an earlier paper \cite{yu2021Finiteness}, we showed that there are finitely many stationary configurations (consisting of equilibria, rigidly translating configurations, relative equilibria and collapse configurations) in the planar…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-11-16 Xiang Yu

In this paper we develop symbolic computation algorithms to investigate finiteness of central configurations for the planar $n$-body problem. Our approach is based on Albouy-Kaloshin's work on finiteness of central configurations for the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Ke-Ming Chang , Kuo-Chang Chen

For the planar four-vortex problem, we show that there are finitely many stationary configurations consisting of equilibria, rigidly translating configurations, relative equilibria (uniformly rotating configurations) and collapse…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-30 Xiang Yu

Circular coloring is a constraints satisfaction problem where colors are assigned to nodes in a graph in such a way that every pair of connected nodes has two consecutive colors (the first color being consecutive to the last). We study…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-31 Christian Schmidt , Nils-Eric Guenther , Lenka Zdeborová

A measure theoretic approach of the problem that there exits a finite unit-distance graphs in the plane that are not five (or four) colorable.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-31 Saayan Mukherjee

Defective coloring is a variant of traditional vertex-coloring, according to which adjacent vertices are allowed to have the same color, as long as the monochromatic components induced by the corresponding edges have a certain structure.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-03-24 Patrizio Angelini , Michael A. Bekos , Michael Kaufmann , Vincenzo Roselli

The Four color problem is closely related to other branches of mathematics and practical applications. More than 20 of its reformulations are known, which connect this problem with problems of algebra, statistical mechanics and planning.…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-05-10 Sergey Kurapov , Maxim Davidovsky

This paper deals with the one perturbed vortex dynamics problem which describes the system of two point vortices in a Bose-Einstein condensate enclosed in a cylindrical trap. This system is a completely integrable Hamiltonian system with…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-11-27 Pavel E. Ryabov

The computational complexity of the Vertex Coloring problem is known for all hereditary classes of graphs defined by forbidding two connected five-vertex induced subgraphs, except for seven cases. We prove the polynomial-time solvability of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-04 T. Karthick , Frédéric Maffray , Lucas Pastor

A numerical method is proposed for a class of stochastic control problems including singular behavior. This method solves an infinite-dimensional linear program equivalent to the stochastic control problem using a finite element type…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-11 Martin G. Vieten , Richard H. Stockbridge

We show that any planar graph $G=(V,E)$ has a 5-coloring such that one color class contains at most $|V|/6$ vertices. In other words, there exists a partition of $V$ into five independent sets $\{V_1, \cdots, V_5\}$ such that $|V_5| \leq…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Yuta Inoue , Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi , Atsuyuki Miyashita

We propose to determine the bifurcation diagrams of fixed points using their coordinates as control parameters. This method can lead to exact solutions to otherwise intractable bifurcation problems.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-01-23 David Andrieux

The list coloring problem is a variant of vertex coloring where a vertex may be colored only a color from a prescribed set. Several applications of vertex coloring are more appropriately modelled as instances of list coloring and thus we…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-06-24 Andrew Ju , Patrick Healy

Discrete differential equations appear most prominently in planar map and lattice path enumeration. In this work we consider discrete differential equations with an additional parameter $x$, where the order of the equation is $1$ for $x=0$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Michael Drmota , Eva-Maria Hainzl

A celebrated result of Thomassen states that not only can every planar graph be colored properly with five colors, but no matter how arbitrary palettes of five colors are assigned to vertices, one can choose a color from the corresponding…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-05-10 Maria Axenovich , Joan P. Hutchinson , Michelle A. Lastrina

This paper deals with the Darcy-Forchheimer problem with two kinds of boundary conditions. We discretize the system by using the finite element methods and we propose two iterative schemes to solve the discrete problems. The well-posedness…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-23 Toni Sayah

We study collinear relative equilibria of the planar four-vortex problem where three of the four vortex strengths are identical. The $S_3$ invariance obtained from the equality of vorticities is used to reduce the defining equations and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-03-06 Brian Menezes , Gareth E. Roberts

One method to obtain a proper vertex coloring of graphs using a reasonable number of colors is to start from any arbitrary proper coloring and then repeat some local re-coloring techniques to reduce the number of color classes. The Grundy…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Manouchehr Zaker
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