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The wavefunction coefficients of conformally coupled scalars in power-law FRW cosmologies satisfy differential equations governed by a set of simple combinatorial rules known as the kinematic flow. In this paper we derive the kinematic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-18 Ross Glew , Andrzej Pokraka

We study the coaction of cosmological wavefunction coefficients of conformally coupled scalars in FRW background of a two-site example, which turns out to have an elegant diagrammatic interpretation. We show how the coaction acts on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-27 Yuhan Fu , Jiahao Liu

Cosmological fluctuations retain a memory of the physics that generated them in their spatial correlations. The strength of correlations varies smoothly as a function of external kinematics, which is encoded in differential equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-04 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Daniel Baumann , Aaron Hillman , Austin Joyce , Hayden Lee , Guilherme L. Pimentel

The cosmological polytope and bootstrap programs have revealed interesting connections between positive geometries, modern on-shell methods and bootstrap principles studied in the amplitudes community with the wavefunction of the Universe…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-25 Shounak De , Andrzej Pokraka

We show that the wavefunction of the universe in theories of conformally coupled scalars in power-law Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmologies satisfies a graphical coaction, by means of which we can understand its complete analytic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-27 Andrew McLeod , Andrzej Pokraka , Lecheng Ren

We provide a first principle definition of cosmological correlation functions for a large class of scalar toy models in arbitrary FRW cosmologies, in terms of novel geometries we name {\it weighted cosmological polytopes}. Each of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-26 Paolo Benincasa , Gabriele Dian

We analyze flat FRW cosmologies and hyperscaling-violating geometries by emphasizing the analytic continuation between them and their scale covariance. We exhibit two main calculations where this point of view is useful. First, based on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Edgar Shaghoulian

Cosmological correlation functions are central observables in modern cosmology, as they encode properties of the early universe. In this paper, we derive novel canonical differential equations for wavefunction coefficients in power-law FRW…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-02 Mattia Capuano , Livia Ferro , Tomasz Lukowski , Alessandro Palazio

We uncover a geometric organization of the differential equations for the wavefunction coefficients of conformally coupled scalars in power-law cosmologies. To do this, we introduce a basis of functions inspired by a decomposition of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-23 Daniel Baumann , Harry Goodhew , Austin Joyce , Hayden Lee , Guilherme L. Pimentel , Tom Westerdijk

We elucidate the vector space (twisted relative cohomology) that is Poincar\'e dual to the vector space of Feynman integrals (twisted cohomology) in general spacetime dimension. The pairing between these spaces - an algebraic invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-05 Simon Caron-Huot , Andrzej Pokraka

We uncover a combinatorial structure governing the differential equations satisfied by wavefunction coefficients of scalar fields with generic masses in de Sitter space. Using an integral representation of the massive mode functions, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-13 Daniel Baumann , Austin Joyce , Hayden Lee , Kamran Salehi Vaziri

Primordial perturbations in our universe are believed to have a quantum origin, and can be described by the wavefunction of the universe (or equivalently, cosmological correlators). It follows that these observables must carry the imprint…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-16 Scott Melville , Enrico Pajer

We derive discontinuity relations, also known as cutting rules, and explore the analytic properties of cosmological correlators, fundamental observables of the primordial universe. Our emphasis is on how these relations arise from unitarity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-25 Shibam Das , Debanjan Karan , Babli Khatun , Nilay Kundu

In this work, we systematically study the differential systems governing loop-level wavefunction coefficients of conformally-coupled scalar field theory within a general power-law FRW cosmology. By utilizing the twisted cohomology,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-30 Yanfeng Hang , Cong Shen

Recently, an interesting pattern was found in the differential equations satisfied by the Feynman integrals describing tree-level correlators of conformally coupled scalars in a power-law FRW cosmology [1,2]. It was proven that simple and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-24 Daniel Baumann , Harry Goodhew , Hayden Lee

A number of diagrammatic "cutting rules" have recently been developed for the wavefunction of the Universe which determines cosmological correlation functions. These leverage perturbative unitarity to relate particular "discontinuities" in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-02 Santiago Agui-Salcedo , Scott Melville

Electromagnetic modeling provides an interesting context to present a link between physical phenomena and homology and cohomology theories. Over the past twenty-five years, a considerable effort has been invested by the computational…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2011-11-11 Paweł Dłotko , Ruben Specogna

Recently a notion of self-duality for differential equations of maximal cuts was introduced, which states that there should be a basis in which the matrix for an {\epsilon}-factorised differential equation is persymmetric. It was observed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-20 Claude Duhr , Franziska Porkert , Cathrin Semper , Sven F. Stawinski

In this work we analyze the analytic structure of tree-level flat-space wavefunction coefficients (WFCs), with particular attention to fermionic operators, and derive cutting rules for internal-fermion lines. Building on these results, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-30 Bo-Ting Chen , Wei-Ming Chen , Yu-tin Huang , Zi-Xun Huang , Yohan Liu

The differential equations satisfied by the wavefunction coefficients of conformally coupled scalars in a power-law cosmology can be recast into an iterative differential system of basis functions. These functions can be encoded within…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-19 Ji-Yuan Ke , Ping He
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