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Redistribution of resources within a group as a method to reduce wealth inequality is a current area of debate. The evolutionary path to or away from wealth sharing is also a subject of active research. In order to investigate effects and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-05-30 John C. Stevenson

In constant-payoff finite population games, when selection is weak and population size is large, the one-third law serves as the condition for a strategy to be advantageous. We generalize the result to the case where payoff matrices are…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-12-16 Weihong Xu , Yanling Zhang , Guangming Xie

It is commonly believed that patterns of social ties affect individuals' economic status. Here, we translate this concept into an operational definition at the network level, which allows us to infer the economic wellbeing of individuals…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-05-24 Shaojun Luo , Flaviano Morone , Carlos Sarraute , Matías Travizano , Hernán A. Makse

We propose a stylized model of a complex economy to explore the economic tradeoffs imposed by the so called "green transition" -- the shift towards more sustainable production paradigms -- using tools from the Statistical Mechanics of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-08-06 Filippo Marcuccini , Giacomo Livan

Fuzzy cognitive mapping was used to understand the wants and desires of local people before resettlement. Variables that the affected people think will increase their welfare during and after dam construction were determined. Simulations…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Uygar Ozesmi

The purpose of this paper is to investigate if a country quality of governance moderates the effect of natural disasters on startup activity within that country. We test our hypotheses using a panel of 95 countries from 2006 to 2016. Our…

General Economics · Economics 2022-07-27 Christopher Boudreaux , Anand Jha , Monica Escaleras

Statistical physicists and social scientists both study extensively some characteristic features of the unequal distributions of energy, cluster or avalanche sizes and of income, wealth etc among the particles (or sites) and population…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-10-26 Asim Ghosh , Soumyajyoti Biswas , Bikas K. Chakrabarti

It has been extensively shown in past literature that Bayesian Game Theory and Quantum Non-locality have strong ties between them. Pure Entangled States have been used, in both common and conflict interest games, to gain advantageous…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-31 Aritra Das , Pratyusha Chowdhury

In several recent publications, Bettencourt, West and collaborators claim that properties of cities such as gross economic production, personal income, numbers of patents filed, number of crimes committed, etc., show super-linear…

Applications · Statistics 2015-03-19 Cosma Rohilla Shalizi

At present, the economic measurement of the national statistical offices has not defined or captured the benefits of the digital economy activity due to the low quality or inexistence of methodologies. Currently, there is a relevant debate…

General Economics · Economics 2024-09-04 Cesar R Salas-Guerra

The public goods game is a model of a society investing some assets and regaining a profit, although can also model biological populations. In the classic public goods game only two strategies compete: either cooperate or defect; a third…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-06-08 Gaspar Alfaro , Miguel A. F. Sanjuan

With the recent administration change in Mexico, the fluctuations in national energy policy have generated widespread concerns among investors and the public. The debate centers around Mexico's energy dependence on the US and how Mexico's…

General Economics · Economics 2022-08-16 Haoying Wang , Rafael Garduno Rivera

This paper analyzes the equilibrium distribution of wealth in an economy where firms' productivities are subject to idiosyncratic shocks, returns on factors are determined in competitive markets, dynasties have linear consumption functions…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2009-06-11 Davide Fiaschi , Matteo Marsili

This study re-examines the impact of natural disasters on economic growth in the perspective of developed and developing countries. Based on panel data consisting of developing and developed countries over the period 1990-2019 and using…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-04-25 Sharmistha Chakrabarti , Yuanmeng Yang , Shuman Zhang , Md Shah Naoaj , Xinru Chen

We study the drivers and spatial diffusion of U.S. state population growth using a dynamic spatial model for 49 states, 1965-2017. Methodologically, we recover the spatial network structure from the data, rather than imposing it a priori…

Econometrics · Economics 2026-01-16 Sebastian Kripfganz , Vasilis Sarafidis

The United States, much like other countries around the world, faces significant obstacles to achieving a rapid decarbonization of its economy. Crucially, decarbonization disproportionately affects the communities that have been…

General Economics · Economics 2024-09-27 Ebba Mark , Ryan Rafaty , Moritz Schwarz

In multi-agent environments in which coordination is desirable, the history of play often causes lock-in at sub-optimal outcomes. Notoriously, technologies with a significant environmental footprint or high social cost persist despite the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-07-28 Stefanos Leonardos , Iosif Sakos , Costas Courcoubetis , Georgios Piliouras

We study an agent-based model of evolution of wealth distribution in a macro-economic system. The evolution is driven by multiplicative stochastic fluctuations governed by the law of proportionate growth and interactions between agents. We…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-11-22 Zdzislaw Burda , Pawel Wojcieszak , Konrad Zuchniak

Most infrastructure networks evolve and operate in a decentralized fashion, which may adversely impact the allocation of resources across the system. Here we investigate this question by focusing on the relation between capacity and load in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-05-21 Dong-Hee Kim , Adilson E. Motter

Various papers demonstrate the importance of inequality, poverty and the size of the middle class for economic growth. When explaining why these measures of the income distribution are added to the growth regression, it is often mentioned…

Econometrics · Economics 2019-03-07 Max Köhler , Stefan Sperlich , Jisu Yoon
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