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We use a Lie algebraic technique to construct complex quasi exactly solvable potentials with real spectrum. In particular we obtain exact solutions of a complex sextic oscillator potential and also a complex potential belonging to the Morse…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Roy , R. Roychoudhury

There are abundant results on Diophantine approximation over fields of positive characteristic (see the survey papers [13, 25]), but there is very little information about simultaneous approximation. In this paper, we develop a technique of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-13 Zhiyong Zheng

Some improvements of the celebrated Schwarz inequality in complex inner product spaces are given. Applications for n-tuples of complex numbers are provided.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-08 Silvestru Sever Dragomir

In this article we propose a new, explicit and easily implementable numerical method for approximating a class of semilinear stochastic evolution equations with non-globally Lipschitz continuous nonlinearities. We establish strong…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Arnulf Jentzen , Primož Pušnik

We provide a new method to approximate a (possibly discontinuous) function using Christoffel-Darboux kernels. Our knowledge about the unknown multivariate function is in terms of finitely many moments of the Young measure supported on the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-04-09 Swann Marx , Edouard Pauwels , Tillmann Weisser , Didier Henrion , Jean Lasserre

In the present paper we are concerned with a numerical algorithm for the approximation of the two-dimensional neural field equation with delay. We consider three numerical examples that have been analysed before by other authors and are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-04 Pedro M. Lima , Evelyn Buckwar

We prove a refined version of Markov's theorem in Diophantine approximation. More precisely, we characterize completely the set of irrationals $x$ such that $\left|x-\frac{p}{q}\right|<\frac{1}{3q^2}$ has only finitely many rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Zhe Cao , Harold Erazo , Carlos Gustavo Moreira

In this paper, we introduce quadratic and cubic polynomial enrichments of the classical Crouzeix--Raviart finite element, with the aim of constructing accurate approximations in such enriched elements. To achieve this goal, we respectively…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Francesco Dell'Accio , Allal Guessab , Federico Nudo

We study singular solutions to the fractional Laplace equation and, more generally, to nonlocal linear equations with measurable kernels. We establish B\^ocher type results that characterize the behavior of singular solutions near the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Minhyun Kim , Se-Chan Lee

We establish a criterion for a complex number to be algebraic over Q of degree at most two. It requires that, for any sufficiently large real number X, there exists a non-zero polynomial with integral coefficients, of degree at most two and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Benoit Arbour , Damien Roy

We apply the semi-discrete method, c.f. \emph{N. Halidias and I.S. Stamatiou (2016), On the numerical solution of some non-linear stochastic differential equations using the semi-discrete method, Computational Methods in Applied…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-25 Ioannis S. Stamatiou

It is shown that the method of nonlinear realization of local supersymmetry being applied to the n=(1,1) superconformal symmetry allows one reduce the new version of the super-Liouville equation to the ordinary one owing to the relaxation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Kapustnikov

Successive quadratic approximations, or second-order proximal methods, are useful for minimizing functions that are a sum of a smooth part and a convex, possibly nonsmooth part that promotes regularization. Most analyses of iteration…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-01-25 Ching-pei Lee , Stephen J. Wright

We study quadratic approximations for two families of hyperquadratic continued fractions in the field of Laurent series over a finite field. As the first application, we give the answer to a question of the second author concerning…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-23 Khalil Ayadi , Tomohiro Ooto

In this paper, we establish several inequalities for different convex mappings that are connected with the Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals. Our results have some relationships with certain integral inequalities in the literature.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-08-24 M. Emin Özdemir , ÇEtin Yildiz , Havva Kavurmaci

We present algorithmic and complexity results concerning computations with one and two real algebraic numbers, as well as real solving of univariate polynomials and bivariate polynomial systems with integer coefficients using Sturm-Habicht…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Ioannis Z. Emiris , Elias P. Tsigaridas

We study how well a real number can be approximated by sums of two or more rational numbers with denominators up to a certain size.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tsz Ho Chan , Angel V. Kumchev

We consider a natural dimension reduction technique for the Liouville-von Neumann equation for a mixed quantum system based on evaluation of a trace formula combined with a direct expansion in modified Chebyshev polynomials. This reduction…

Computational Physics · Physics 2010-03-26 Giacomo Mazzi , Ben Leimkuhler

We establish a general Liouville type theorem for conformally invariant fully nonlinear equations.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aobing Li , YanYan Li

We propose a new adaptive algorithm for the approximation of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation via a higher-order tangent plane scheme. We show that the adaptive approximation satisfies an energy inequality and demonstrate numerically,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Jan Bohn , Willy Dörfler , Michael Feischl , Stefan Karch