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The adsorption and desorption of reactants and products from a solid surface is essential for achieving sustained surface chemical reactions. At a liquid-solid interface, these processes can involve the collective reorganization of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-05-29 Ardavan Farahvash , Mayank Agrawal , Adam P. Willard , Andrew A. Peterson

In recent years, the scientific community has given more and more attention to the issue of climate change and global warming, which is largely attributed to the massive quantity of carbon dioxide emissions. Thus, the demand for a carbon…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-07 Andrew Pu , Xuan Luo

Achieving carbon neutrality is probably one of the most important challenges of the 21st century for our societies. Part of the solution to this challenge is to leverage renewable energies. However, these energy sources are often located…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-15 Michaël Fonder , Pierre Counotte , Victor Dachet , Jehan de Séjournet , Damien Ernst

A mathematical model of the process of carbon capture in a packed column by adsorption is developed and analysed. First a detailed study is made of the governing equations. Due to the complexity of the internal geometry it is standard…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-15 T. G. Myers , F. Font , M. G. Hennessy

Computational screening methods have been accelerating discovery of new materials and deployment of technologies based on them in many areas from batteries and alloys to photovoltaics and separation processes. In this review, we focus on…

Renewable liquid fuels are essential for achieving emissions targets for hard-to-electrify sectors such as aviation and shipping. While biofuels and synthetic e-fuels have been well-studied, e-biofuels, produced by adding renewable hydrogen…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-04-15 Yunlong Zhang , Markus Millinger , Fredrik Hedenus , Karin Pettersson , Tom Brown

Unless there is immediate, unprecedented, reduction in global demand for carbon-intensive energy and products, then capture and permanent storage of billions of tonnes of carbon dioxide (CO2) annually will be needed before mid-century to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-07-17 Stuart Jenkins , Eli Mitchell-Larson , Stuart Haszeldine , Myles Allen

Addressing climate change calls for action to control CO$_2$ pollution. Direct air and ocean capture offer a solution to this challenge. Making carbon capture competitive with alternatives, such as forestation and mineralisation, requires…

Despite ongoing global initiatives to reduce CO2 emissions, implementing large-scale CO2 capture using amine solvents is fraught with economic uncertainties and technical hurdles. The Rotating Packed Bed (RPB) presents a promising…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-03-14 Howoun Jung , Nohjin Park , Jay H. Lee

The mitigation of climate change requires a fundamental transition of the energy system. Affordability, reliability and the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions constitute central but often conflicting targets for this energy transition.…

Understanding interfacial phenomena in confined systems is important for optimizing CO2 capture technologies. Here, we present a comprehensive investigation of CO2 adsorption in hydrated amorphous silica nanopores through an integrated…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-12 Jihong Shi , Tao Zhang , Shuyu Sun , Liang Gong

We investigate the effect of pressure, temperature and acidity on the composition of water-rich carbon-bearing fluids at thermodynamic conditions that correspond to the Earth's deep Crust and Upper Mantle. Our first-principles molecular…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Riccardo Dettori , Davide Donadio

In this paper, we propose a multi-RREH (Remote Renewable Energy Hub) based optimization framework. This framework allows a valorization of CO2 using carbon capture technologies. This valorization is grounded on the idea that CO2 gathered…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Victor Dachet , Amina Benzerga , Raphaël Fonteneau , Damien Ernst

The use of pressure to obtain new materials that can be recovered under ambient conditions is a central problem in high-pressure physics. Despite decades of research, this goal has only been achieved in the laboratory for a few notable…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-19 Reetam Paul , Jonathan C. Crowhurst , Stanimir A. Bonev

Machine learning (ML) requires using energy to carry out computations during the model training process. The generation of this energy comes with an environmental cost in terms of greenhouse gas emissions, depending on quantity used and the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-17 Alexandra Sasha Luccioni , Alex Hernandez-Garcia

This research investigates the adsorption characteristics of carbon nanobelts (CNB) and Mobius carbon nanobelts (MCNB) interacting with various greenhouse gases, including NH3, CO2, CO, H2S, CH4, CH3OH, NO2, NO, and COCl2. The study employs…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-01 C. Aguiar , I. Camps

This review is devoted to assess and compare various processes aiming at recover CO2 from power plants fed with natural gas (NGCC) and pulverized coal (PC). These processes are post combustion CO2 capture using chemical solvents, natural…

General Physics · Physics 2010-08-13 Chakib Bouallou

In the global pursuit of sustainable energy solutions, mitigating carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions stands as a pivotal challenge. With escalating atmospheric CO2 levels, the imperative of direct air capture (DAC) systems becomes evident.…

General Economics · Economics 2024-10-22 Sunwoo Kim , Joungho Park , Jay H. Lee

We present design methods and insights for CO2 capture, transport, and storage systems for clusters of industrial facilities, with a case-study focus on the state of Louisiana. Our analytical framework includes: (1) evaluating the scale and…

General Economics · Economics 2024-03-27 Tubagus Aryandi Gunawan , Lilianna Gittoes , Cecelia Isaac , Chris Greig , Eric Larson

The chemistry of carbon in aqueous fluids at extreme pressure and temperature conditions is of great importance to Earth's deep carbon cycle, which substantially affects the carbon budget at Earth's surface and global climate change. At…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-08-23 Nore Stolte , Ding Pan