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In this article, we demonstrate how black hole quasi-normal modes can emerge from a Dirichlet brickwall model normal modes. We consider a probe scalar field in a BTZ geometry with a Dirichlet brickwall and demonstrate that as the wall…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-12 Souvik Banerjee , Suman Das , Moritz Dorband , Arnab Kundu

This paper investigates the normal modes of a probe scalar field in a five-dimensional AdS-Schwarzschild black hole with the brick wall boundary condition near the horizon. We employ various techniques to compute the spectrum and analyze…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-06 Suman Das , Somnath Porey , Baishali Roy

We consider a black hole with a stretched horizon as a toy model for a fuzzball microstate. The stretched horizon provides a cut-off, and therefore one can determine the normal (as opposed to quasi-normal) modes of a probe scalar in this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-21 Suman Das , Chethan Krishnan , A. Preetham Kumar , Arnab Kundu

Recent studies have demonstrated that an $\textit{ad hoc}$ Dirichlet boundary condition, placed outside but close to an event horizon, for probe degrees of freedom in an otherwise black hole geometry is capable of capturing non-trivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-07 Elena Cáceres , Suman Das , Arnab Kundu , Harita Palani Balaji

We investigate the scalar field equation in a (2+1)-dimensional charged BTZ black hole. The quasinormal spectra of the solution are obtained applying two different methods and good convergence between both is achieved. Using the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-25 Rodrigo Dal Bosco Fontana

We study the quasinormal spectrum of massless scalar fields propagating on a family of regular BTZ black holes arising from an infinite tower of dimensionally regularized Lovelock corrections. These geometries are asymptotically AdS, reduce…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-17 Kartheek Hegde , Tajron Jurić , A. Naveena Kumara

Recent observations on type III algebras in AdS/CFT raise the possibility that smoothness of the black hole horizon is an emergent feature of the large-$N$ limit. In this paper, we present a $bulk$ model for the finite-$N$ mechanism…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-30 Vaibhav Burman , Suchetan Das , Chethan Krishnan

Black holes are believed to have the fast scrambling properties of random matrices. If the fuzzball proposal is to be a viable model for quantum black holes, it should reproduce this expectation. This is considered challenging, because it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-02 Suman Das , Sumit K. Garg , Chethan Krishnan , Arnab Kundu

The BTZ black hole is geometrically finite. This means that its three dimensional hyperbolic structure as encoded in its metric is in 1-1 correspondence with the Teichmuller space of its boundary, which is a two torus. The equivalence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Kumar S. Gupta , Siddhartha Sen

We investigate quantum chaotic features of the brickwall model, which is obtained by introducing a stretched horizon - a Dirichlet wall placed outside the event horizon - within the BTZ geometry. This simple yet effective model has been…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-23 Hyun-Sik Jeong , Arnab Kundu , Juan F. Pedraza

From black hole perturbation theory, quasi-normal modes (QNMs) in spherically symmetric AdS black hole spacetimes are usually studied with the Horowitz and Hubeny methods [1] by imposing the Dirichlet or vanishing energy flux boundary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-22 Chun-Hung Chen , Hing-Tong Cho , Alan S. Cornell

Deep conceptual problems associated with classical black holes can be addressed in string theory by the ``fuzzball'' paradigm, which provides a microscopic description of a black hole in terms of a thermodynamically large number of regular,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-29 Taishi Ikeda , Massimo Bianchi , Dario Consoli , Alfredo Grillo , Josè Francisco Morales , Paolo Pani , Guilherme Raposo

In this article, building on our recent investigations and motivated by the fuzzball-paradigm, we explore normal modes of a probe massless scalar field in the rotating BTZ-geometry in an asymptotically AdS spacetime and correspondingly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-11 Suman Das , Arnab Kundu

We provide a fuzzball picture for Schwarzshild black holes, in which matters and energy consisting the hole are not positioned on the central point exclusively but oscillate around there in a serial of eigen-modes, each of which features a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-06 Ding-fang Zeng

In 1984, 't Hooft famously used a brickwall (aka stretched horizon) to compute black hole entropy up to a numerical pre-factor. This calculation is sometimes interpreted as due to the entanglement of the modes across the horizon, but more…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-22 Chethan Krishnan , Pradipta S. Pathak

It has recently been found that quasinormal modes of asymptotically anti-de Sitter (AdS) black holes in theories with higher curvature corrections may help to describe the regime of intermediate 't Hooft coupling in the dual field theory.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-14 P. A. González , R. A. Konoplya , Yerko Vásquez

Motivated by recent developments of BTZ black holes and interesting results of massive gravity, we investigate massive BTZ black holes in the presence of Maxwell and Born-Infeld (BI) electrodynamics. We study geometrical properties such as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-09 S. H. Hendi , B. Eslam Panah , S. Panahiyan

The thermodynamic properties of the Ba\~nados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (BTZ) black hole endowed with Korteweg-de Vries (KdV)-type boundary conditions are considered. This familiy of boundary conditions for General Relativity on AdS$_{3}$ is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Cristián Erices , Miguel Riquelme , Pablo Rodríguez

Boundary correlation functions provide insight into the emergence of an effective geometry in higher spin gravity duals of O(N) or U(N) symmetric field theories. On a compact manifold, the singlet constraint leads to nontrivial dynamics at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Irene Amado , Bo Sundborg , Larus Thorlacius , Nico Wintergerst

We construct a model which illustrates the conjecture of fuzzball complementarity. In the fuzzball paradigm, the black hole microstates have no interior, and radiate unitarily from their surface through quanta of energy $E\sim T$. But…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Samir D. Mathur
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