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Motivated by symmetric Cauchy matrices, we define symmetric Cauchy tensors and their generating vectors in this paper. Hilbert tensors are symmetric Cauchy tensors. An even order symmetric Cauchy tensor is positive semi-definite if and only…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-29 Haibin Chen , Liqun Qi

In this paper, we consider higher order paired symmetric tensors and strongly paired symmetric tensors. Elasticity tensors and higher order elasticity tensors in solid mechanics are strongly paired symmetric tensors. A (strongly) paired…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-07-05 Zhenghai Huang , Liqun Qi

It is easily checkable if a given tensor is a B tensor, or a B$_0$ tensor or not. In this paper, we show that a symmetric B tensor can always be decomposed to the sum of a strictly diagonally dominated symmetric M tensor and several…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-15 Liqun Qi , Yisheng Song

We introduce {odd-order} strongly PSD (positive semi-definite) tensors which map real vectors to nonnegative vectors. We then introduce odd-order strongly SOS (sum-of-squares) tensors. A strongly SOS tensor maps real vectors to nonnegative…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Liqun Qi , Chunfeng Cui

The concept of double nonnegativity of matrices is generalized to doubly nonnegative tensors by means of the nonnegativity of all entries and $H$-eigenvalues. This generalization is defined for tensors of any order (even or odd), while it…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-10 Ziyan Luo , Liqun Qi

In this article, we present various new results on Cauchy tensors and Hankel tensors. { We first introduce the concept of generalized Cauchy tensors which extends Cauchy tensors in the current literature, and provide several conditions…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-02 Haibin Chen , Guoyin Li , Liqun Qi

Stimulated by odd-bipartite and even-bipartite hypergraphs, we define odd-bipartite (weakly odd-bipartie) and even-bipartite (weakly even-bipartite) tensors. It is verified that all even order odd-bipartite tensors are irreducible tensors,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-30 Haibin Chen , Liqun Qi

The concepts of P- and P$_0$-matrices are generalized to P- and P$_0$-tensors of even and odd orders via homogeneous formulae. Analog to the matrix case, our P-tensor definition encompasses many important classes of tensors such as the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-27 Weiyang Ding , Ziyan Luo , Liqun Qi

In this paper, we systemically introduce completely positive biquadratic (CPB) tensors and copositive biquadratic tensors. We show that all weakly CPB tensors are sum of squares tensors, the CPB tensor cone and the copositive biquadratic…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Liqun Qi , Chunfeng Cui , Haibin Chen , Yi Xu

A Hankel tensor is called a strong Hankel tensor if the Hankel matrix generated by its generating vector is positive semi-definite. It is known that an even order strong Hankel tensor is a sum-of-squares tensor, and thus a positive…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-22 Qun Wang , Guoyin Li , Liqun Qi , Yi Xu

Let $\mathbb{P}_G([0,\infty))$ and $\mathbb{P}_G^{'}([0,\infty))$ be the sets of positive semidefinite and positive definite matrices of order $n$, respectively, with nonnegative entries, where some positions of zero entries are restricted…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Veer Singh Panwar , A. Satyanarayana Reddy

It is well-known that a symmetric matrix with its entries $\pm1$ is not positive definite. But this is not ture for symmetric tensors (hyper-matrix). In this paper, we mainly dicuss the positive (semi-)definiteness criterion of a class of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-06 Li Ye , Yisheng Song

Let $S=\{s_{1},s_{2},\ldots,s_{n}\}$ be an ordered set of $n$ distinct positive integers. The $m$th-order $n$-dimensional tensor $T_{[S]}=(t_{i_{1}i_{2}\ldots i_{m}}),$ where $t_{i_{1}i_{2}\ldots…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Projesh Nath Choudhury , Krushnachandra Panigrahy

Hankel tensors arise from applications such as signal processing. In this paper, we make an initial study on Hankel tensors. For each Hankel tensor, we associate it with a Hankel matrix and a higher order two-dimensional symmetric tensor,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-21 Liqun Qi

Hankel tensors arise from signal processing and some other applications. SOS (sum-of-squares) tensors are positive semi-definite symmetric tensors, but not vice versa. The problem for determining an even order symmetric tensor is an SOS…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Guoyin Li , Liqun Qi , Yi Xu

For a 4th order 3-dimensional symmetric tensor with its some entries $1$ or $-1$, we show the analytic sufficient and necessary conditions of its positive definiteness. By applying these conclusions, several strict inequalities is bulit for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Yisheng Song

For a 4th order 3-dimensional cyclic symmetric tensor, a sufficient and necessary condition is bulit for its positive semi-definiteness. A sufficient and necessary condition of positive definiteness is showed for a 4th order $n$-dimensional…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Yisheng Song

The M-matrix is an important concept in matrix theory, and has many applications. Recently, this concept has been extended to higher order tensors [18]. In this paper, we establish some important properties of M-tensors and nonsingular…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-07-30 Weiyang Ding , Liqun Qi , Yimin Wei

In this paper, we propose two new classes of tensors: double B-tensors and quasi-double B-tensors, give some properties of double B-tensors and quasi-double B-tensors, discuss their relationships with B-tensors and positive definite tensors…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-08-13 Chaoqian Li , Yaotang Li

The reciprocal Pascal matrix is the Hadamard inverse of the symmetric Pascal matrix. We show that the ordinary matrix inverse of the reciprocal Pascal matrix has integer elements. The proof uses two factorizations of the matrix of super…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-05-27 Thomas M. Richardson
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