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Benzene, a hexagonal molecule with formula C$_6$H$_6$, is one of the most important aromatic hydrocarbons. Its structure arises from the $sp^{2}$ hybridization from which three in-plane $\sigma$-bonds are formed. A fourth $\pi$-orbital…

The frontier orbital sequence of individual dicyanovinyl-substituted oligothiophene molecules is studied by means of scanning tunneling microscopy. On NaCl/Cu(111) the molecules are neutral and the two lowest unoccupied molecular states are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-09 Ping Yu , Nemanja Kocić , Benjamin Siegert , Andrea Donarini , Jascha Repp

The electronic structure is found to be understandable in terms of free-atom term values and universal interorbital coupling parameters, since self-consistent tight-binding calculations indicate that Coulomb shifts of the d-state energies…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Walter A. Harrison

The molecular dissociation energy has often been explained and discussed in terms of singlet bonds, formed by bounded pairs of valence electrons. In this work we use a highly correlated resonating valence bond ansatz, providing a consistent…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-09-28 Claudio Genovese , Sandro Sorella

Sequential deprotonation of the Cr3+ hexahydrate in an alkaline environment up to the stage of a charge-neutral active hydroxide was studied via density functional theory. The deprotonation could be characterized as autocatalytic since upon…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-10-22 G. S. E. Antipas , N. Papassiopi , A. Xenidis

Recently, the correlation theory of the chemical bond was developed, which applies concepts of quantum information theory for the characterization of chemical bonds, based on the multiorbital correlations within the molecule. Here for the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-05-08 Jan Brandejs , Libor Veis , Szilárd Szalay , Gergely Barcza , Jiří Pittner , Örs Legeza

We evaluate, by means of variational calculations, the bound state energy E_B of a pair of charges located on the surface of a cylinder, interacting via Coulomb potential - e^2 / r . The trial wave function involves three variational…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 M. K. Kostov , M. W. Cole , G. D. Mahan

Individual Kekule valence structures of biphenylene and related hydrocarbons are comparatively studied in respect of their total pi-electron energies and thereby relative stabilities. These structures are modeled as sets of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-02-26 Viktorija Gineityte

The three-body Schr\"odinger equation of the H$_2^+$ hydrogen molecular ion with Coulomb potentials is solved in perimetric coordinates using the Lagrange-mesh method. The Lagrange-mesh method is an approximate variational calculation with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Horacio Olivares Pilón , Daniel Baye

Given the established 2 alpha structure of 8Be, a realistic model of 4 interacting alpha clusters must be used to obtain a 8Be+8Be interaction potential. Such a four-body problem poses a challenge for the determination of the 8Be+8Be…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-08-25 Do Cong Cuong , Pierre Descouvemont , Dao T Khoa , Nguyen Hoang Phuc

We introduce a variational state for one-dimensional two-orbital Hubbard models that intuitively explains the recent computational discovery of pairing in these systems when hole doped. Our Ansatz is an optimized linear superposition of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-26 Niravkumar D. Patel , Nitin Kaushal , Alberto Nocera , Gonzalo Alvarez , Elbio Dagotto

Cyclocarbon molecules are critical in understanding the carbon structure formation and the nature of the interaction between carbon atoms. In cyclocarbons, light elements such as H, O and N may interplay with rings to form doped cyclocarbon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-31 Liujia Min , Aigen Li , Xianghong Chen , Yonghui Li

Both theoretical considerations and experimental data point to a more complicated nature of the valence hole states in doped cuprates than it is predicted by Zhang-Rice model. Actually, we deal with a competition of conventional hybrid Cu…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 A. S. Moskvin

We propose a microscopic method for modeling atomic ordering effects in multi-component solid solutions, which is based on minimizing the number of unfavorable interatomic bonds in the system. Atomic ordering effects are studied in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 S. V. Okatov

Series of molecular dynamics simulations for 2-propanol-water mixtures, as a function of temperature (between freezing and room temperature) and composition (xip= 0, 0.5, 0.1 and 0.2) have been performed for temperatures reported in the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-11-06 Szilvia Pothoczki , László Pusztai , Imre Bakó

Three-body recombination is a chemical reaction where the collision of three atoms leads to the formation of a diatomic molecule. In the ultracold regime it is expected that the production rate of a molecule generally decreases with its…

In order to analytically capture and identify peculiarities in the electronic structure of silicene, Weaire-Thorpe(WT) model, a standard model for treating three-dimensional (3D) silicon, is applied to silicene with the buckled 2D…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-30 Y. Hatsugai , K. Shiraishi , H. Aoki

To understand the phenomenon of fullerene growth during its synthesis, an attempt is made to model a minimum energy growth route using a semi-empirical quantum mechanics code. C2 addition leading to C60 was modelled and three main routes,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 Sabih D Khan , Shoaib Ahmad

The reaction dynamics of H$_2$COO to form linear HCOOH and dioxirane as first steps for OH-elimination is quantitatively investigated. Using a machine learned potential energy surface at the CASPT2/aug-cc-pVTZ level of theory vibrational…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-02-16 Kaisheng Song , Meenu Upadhyay , Markus Meuwly

Hydrogen addition and abstraction reactions play an important role as surface reactions in the buildup of complex organic molecules in the dense interstellar medium. Addition reactions allow unsaturated bonds to be fully hydrogenated, while…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-19 V. Zaverkin , T. Lamberts , M. N. Markmeyer , J. Kästner