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Graph states are versatile resources for various quantum information processing tasks, including measurement-based quantum computing and quantum repeaters. Although the type-II fusion gate enables all-optical generation of graph states by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-25 Seok-Hyung Lee , Hyunseok Jeong

While recent autonomous agents demonstrate impressive capabilities, they predominantly rely on manually scripted workflows and handcrafted heuristics, inherently limiting their potential for open-ended improvement. To address this, we…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Ziyang Liu , Xinyan Guo , Xuchen Wei , Han Hao , Liu Yang

Hypergraphs are structures that can be decomposed or described; in other words they are recursively countable. Here, we get exact and asymptotic enumeration results on hypergraphs by means of exponential generating functions. The number of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2008-06-20 Tsiriniaina Andriamampianina

The increasing complexity of computing systems places a tremendous burden on optimizing compilers, requiring ever more accurate and aggressive optimizations. Machine learning offers significant benefits for constructing optimization…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-25 Chris Cummins , Zacharias V. Fisches , Tal Ben-Nun , Torsten Hoefler , Hugh Leather

This paper considers predicting future statuses of multiple agents in an online fashion by exploiting dynamic interactions in the system. We propose a novel collaborative prediction unit (CoPU), which aggregates the predictions from…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-07-05 Maosen Li , Siheng Chen , Yanning Shen , Genjia Liu , Ivor W. Tsang , Ya Zhang

The era of foundation models has revolutionized AI research, yet Graph Foundation Models (GFMs) remain constrained by the scarcity of large-scale graph corpora. Traditional graph data synthesis techniques primarily focus on simplistic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Enjun Du , Xunkai Li , Tian Jin , Zhihan Zhang , Rong-Hua Li , Guoren Wang

Graph-based data structures have drawn great attention in recent years. The large and rapidly growing trend on developing graph processing systems focuses mostly on improving the performance by preprocessing the input graph and modifying…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-06-10 Morteza Ramezani , Mahmut T. Kandemir , Anand Sivasubramaniam

We present a heuristic strategy for marginal MAP (MMAP) queries in graphical models. The algorithm is based on a reduction of the task to a polynomial number of marginal inference computations. Given an input evidence, the marginals mass…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-02-13 Alessandro Antonucci , Thomas Tiotto

We study the Maximum Weight Matching (MWM) problem for general graphs through the max-product Belief Propagation (BP) and related Linear Programming (LP). The BP approach provides distributed heuristics for finding the Maximum A Posteriori…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-01-03 Sungsoo Ahn , Michael Chertkov , Andrew E. Gelfand , Sejun Park , Jinwoo Shin

Hyperfiniteness or amenability of measurable equivalence relations and group actions has been studied for almost fifty years. Recently, unexpected applications of hyperfiniteness were found in computer science in the context of testability…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-05-31 Gabor Elek

We study a new algorithmic process of graph growth which starts from a single initial vertex and operates in discrete time-steps, called \emph{slots}. In every slot, the graph grows via two operations (i) vertex generation and (ii) edge…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-12-20 George B. Mertzios , Othon Michail , George Skretas , Paul G. Spirakis , Michail Theofilatos

Recommending matches in a text-rich, dynamic two-sided marketplace presents unique challenges due to evolving content and interaction graphs. We introduce GraphMatch, a new large-scale recommendation framework that fuses pre-trained…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Mikołaj Sacha , Hammad Jafri , Mattie Terzolo , Ayan Sinha , Andrew Rabinovich

Curated knowledge graphs encode domain expertise and improve the performance of recommendation, segmentation, ad targeting, and other machine learning systems in several domains. As new concepts emerge in a domain, knowledge graphs must be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Emaad Manzoor , Jordan Tong , Sriniketh Vijayaraghavan , Rui Li

We consider the problem of decentralized composite optimization over a symmetric connected graph, in which each node holds its own agent-specific private convex functions, and communications are only allowed between nodes with direct links.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-09-06 Bin Wang , Jun Fang , Huiping Duan , Hongbin Li

An Abstract Graph Machine(AGM) is an abstract model for distributed memory parallel stabilizing graph algorithms. A stabilizing algorithm starts from a particular initial state and goes through series of different state changes until it…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-04-29 Thejaka Amila Kanewala , Marcin Zalewski , Andrew Lumsdaine

Metacognition-the ability to monitor one's own knowledge state, spot gaps, and autonomously fill them--remains largely absent from modern AI. Here, we present MetaKGEnrich, a fully automated pipeline that endows large language model (LLM)…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Deniz Askin , Gal Hadar , Brendan Conway-Smith

We are interested in the automatic refutation of spectral graph theory conjectures. Most existing works address this problem either with the exhaustive generation of graphs with a limited size or with deep reinforcement learning. Exhaustive…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-09-30 Milo Roucairol , Tristan Cazenave

Dynamic graphs provide a flexible data abstraction for modelling many sorts of real-world systems, such as transport, trade, and social networks. Graph neural networks (GNNs) are powerful tools allowing for different kinds of prediction and…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-03-27 Ed Davis , Ian Gallagher , Daniel John Lawson , Patrick Rubin-Delanchy

In the recent years, we have linked a large corpus of formal mathematics with automated theorem proving (ATP) tools, and started to develop combined AI/ATP systems working in this setting. In this paper we first relate this project to the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-12-18 Josef Urban , Jiri Vyskocil

Graph learning algorithms have attained state-of-the-art performance on many graph analysis tasks such as node classification, link prediction, and clustering. It has, however, become hard to track the field's burgeoning progress. One…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Anton Tsitsulin , Benedek Rozemberczki , John Palowitch , Bryan Perozzi
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