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This paper investigates the randomness properties of a function of the divisor pairs of a natural number. This function, the antecedents of which go to very ancient times, has randomness properties that can find applications in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-11-22 Subhash Kak

We study odd numbers through a straightforward indexing. We focus in particular on odd prime and composite numbers and their distribution. With a counting argument, we calculate the limit of two sums and compare their convergence rate.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-12-11 Wolf Marc , Wolf François , Villemin François-Xavier

In the paper we can prove that every integer can be written as the sum of two integers, one perfect square and one squarefree. We also establish the asympotic formula for the number of representations of an integer in this form. The result…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-30 Jorge Urroz

Let $\tau_3(n)$ be the triple divisor function which is the number of solutions of the equation $d_1d_2d_3=n$ in natural numbers. It is shown that $$ \sum_{1\leq n_1,n_2,n_3\leq \sqrt{x}}\tau_3(n_1^2+n_2^2+n_3^2)=c_1x^{\frac{3}{2}}(\log…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-22 Qingfeng Sun , Deyu Zhang

We introduce and study the recursive divisor function, a recursive analog of the usual divisor function: $\kappa_x(n) = n^x + \sum_{d\lfloor n} \kappa_x(d)$, where the sum is over the proper divisors of $n$. We give a geometrical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Thomas Fink

In DOI:10.1017/etds.2022.2 the author proved that for each integer $k$ there is an implicit number $M > 0$ such that if $b_1, \cdots , b_k$ are multiplicatively independent integers greater than $M$, there are infinitely many integers whose…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Alexia Yavicoli , Han Yu

We associate a graph to a possible non-zero zero-divisor in the group algebra of a torsion-free group.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-19 Alireza Abdollahi , Zahra Taheri

Generating series are crucial in enumerative combinatorics, analytic combinatorics, and combinatorics on words. Though it might seem at first view that generating Dirichlet series are less used in these fields than ordinary and exponential…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Jean-Paul Allouche , Jeffrey Shallit , Manon Stipulanti

We prove the analogue of an identity of Huard, Ou, Spearman and Williams and apply it to evaluate a variety of sums involving divisor functions in two variables. It turns out that these sums count representations of positive integers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-26 Adama Diene , Mohamed El Bachraoui

The binary sum-of-digits function $s$ counts the number of ones in the binary expansion of a nonnegative integer. For any nonnegative integer $t$, T.~W.~Cusick defined the asymptotic density $c_t$ of integers $n\geq 0$ such that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-02 Lukas Spiegelhofer , Michael Wallner

We prove an asymptotic formula with power saving error term for a certain triple divisor sum.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-04 Valentin Blomer

We prove Bombieri-Vinogradov type theorems for primes with a missing digit in their $b$-adic expansion for some large positive integer $b$. The proof is based on the circle method, which relies on the Fourier structure of the integers with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Kunjakanan Nath

In this paper, we study properties of polynomials over division rings. Moreover, we present formulas for finding roots of some polynomials

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Alina G. Goutor , Sergey V. Tikhonov

An unconditional inequality of the totient function is contributed to the literature. This result is associated with various problems about the distribution of prime numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-28 N. A. Carella

We define covering and separation numbers for functions. We investigate their properties, and show that for some classes of functions there is exact equality of separation and covering. We provide analogues for various geometric…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-25 Shiri Artstein-Avidan , Boaz A. Slomka

This article studies the zero divisor graphs of the ring of Lipschitz integers modulo $n$. In particular we focus on the number of vertices, the diameter and the girth. We also give some results regarding the domination number of these…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-05-04 Jose Maria Grau , Celino Miquel , Antonio Oller-Marcen

In this article, we try to explain and unify standard divisibility tests found in various books. We then look at recurring decimals, and list a few of their properties. We show how to compute the number of digits in the recurring part of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-01 Apoorva Khare

We obtain several asymptotic estimates for the sums of the restricted divisor function $$ \tau_{M,N}(k) = #\{1 \le m \le M, \ 1\le n \le N: mn = k\} $$ over short arithmetic progressions, which improve some results of J. Truelsen. Such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-05 Igor E. Shparlinski

In this paper we introduced an arithmetic graph function which associates with every group G the directed graph whose vertices corresponds to the divisors of |G|. With the help of such functions we introduced arithmetic graphs of classes of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-14 V. I. Murashka , A. F. Vasil'ev

We calculate some infinite sums containing the digamma function in closed-form. These sums are related either to the incomplete beta function or to the Bessel functions. The calculations yield interesting new results as by-products, such as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-28 Juan L. González-Santander , Fernando Sánchez Lasheras