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We call a finitely generated group lacunary hyperbolic if one of its asymptotic cones is an R-tree. We characterize lacunary hyperbolic groups as direct limits of Gromov hyperbolic groups satisfying certain restrictions on the hyperbolicity…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-29 A. Yu. Olshanskii , D. V. Osin , M. V. Sapir

An affine hypersurface $M$ is said to admit a pointwise symmetry, if there exists a subgroup $G$ of ${\rm Aut}(T_p M)$ for all $p\in M$, which preserves (pointwise) the affine metric $h$, the difference tensor $K$ and the affine shape…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-20 Christine Scharlach

We identify as topological spheres those complete submanifolds lying with any codimension in hyperbolic space whose Ricci curvature satisfies a lower bound contingent solely upon the length of the mean curvature vector of the immersion.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-23 M. Dajczer , Th. Vlachos

Spherical Designs are finite sets of points on the sphere $\mathbb{S}^{d}$ with the property that the average of certain (low-degree) polynomials in these points coincides with the global average of the polynomial on $\mathbb{S}^{d}$. They…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-02 Stefan Steinerberger

We use geometric measure theory to introduce the notion of asymptotic cones associated with a singular subspace of a Riemannian manifold. This extends the classical notion of asymptotic directions usually defined on smooth submanifolds. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-13 Xiang Sun , Jean-Marie Morvan

We show that under suitable hypotheses, the second homotopy group of the coned-off space associated to a $C(9)$ cubical presentation is trivial, and use this to provide classifying spaces for proper actions for the fundamental groups of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Macarena Arenas

The paper is concerned with maximal subgroups of the ample (better known as topological full) groups of homeomorphisms of totally disconnected compact metrizable topological spaces. We describe all maximal subgroups that are stabilizers of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Rostislav Grigorchuk , Yaroslav Vorobets

We show that there is a class of finite groups, the so-called perfect groups, which cannot exhibit anomalies. This implies that all non-Abelian finite simple groups are anomaly-free. On the other hand, non-perfect groups generically suffer…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-15 Mu-Chun Chen , Maximilian Fallbacher , Michael Ratz , Andreas Trautner , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange

We define a group as strongly bounded if every isometric action on a metric space has bounded orbits. This latter property is equivalent to the so-called uncountable strong cofinality, recently introduced by G. Bergman. Our main result is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-04 Yves de Cornulier

We obtain restrictions on the topology of a closed connected manifold B that bounds a (possibly noncompact) manifold whose interior V admits a complete Riemannian metric of nonpositive sectional curvature. If G denotes the fundamental group…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-05 Igor Belegradek , T. Tam Nguyen Phan

The aim of this article is to prove asymptotic shape theorems for the contact process in stationary random environment. These theorems generalize known results for the classical contact process. In particular, if H_t denotes the set of…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-09-03 Olivier Garet , Régine Marchand

A group is boundedly acyclic if its bounded cohomology with trivial real coefficients vanishes in all positive degrees. Amenable groups are boundedly acyclic, while the first non-amenable examples were the group of compactly supported…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Francesco Fournier-Facio , Clara Loeh , Marco Moraschini

We introduce the notion of asymptotic Grothendieck groups for abelian and triangulated categories that are both AB4 and AB4*. We study when the asymptotic Grothendieck group of the heart of a triangulated category with a t-structure is…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-20 Gregoire Naisse

We prove asymptotically isometric, coarsely geodesic metrics on a toral relatively hyperbolic group are coarsely equal. The theorem applies to all lattices in SO(n,1). This partly verifies a conjecture by Margulis. In the case of hyperbolic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-18 Koji Fujiwara

Asymptotic Schur orthogonality relations are for irreducible unitary representations of locally compact groups that need not be discrete series, where $L^2$ pairing of matrix coefficients with respect to Haar measure is replaced by a limit…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Malay Mandal , Arghya Mondal

We obtain general results on the dynamics of exactly conical geometries, where we use the notion of boundaries at infinity to characterize asymptotic behavior. As we demonstrate in examples, these notions also apply to smooth geometries…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-03 Rebecca Field , Ilarion V. Melnikov , Bryce Weaver

A famous open problem asks whether the asymptotic dimension of a CAT(0) group is necessarily finite. For hyperbolic groups, it is known that asymptotic dimension of the group is bounded above by the dimension of the boundary plus one, which…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-08-11 Molly A. Moran

We present a brief survey of the spectral theory and dynamics of infinite volume asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds. Beginning with their geometry and examples, we proceed to their spectral and scattering theories, dynamics, and the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-14 Julie Rowlett

We construct examples of complete quaternionic K\"ahler manifolds with an end of finite volume, which are not locally homogeneous. The manifolds are aspherical with fundamental group which is up to an infinite cyclic extension a semi-direct…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-23 V. Cortés , M. Röser , D. Thung

We introduce the notion of dynamic asymptotic dimension growth for actions of discrete groups on compact spaces, and more generally for locally compact \'etale groupoids. Using the work of Bartels, L\"uck, and Reich, we bridge asymptotic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Hang Wang , Yanru Wang , Jianguo Zhang , Dapeng Zhou