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We study how well halo properties of galaxy clusters, like mass and concentration, are recovered using lensing data. In order to generate a large sample of systems at different redshifts we use the code MOKA. We measure halo mass and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Carlo Giocoli , Massimo Meneghetti , R. Benton Metcalf , Stefano Ettori , Lauro Moscardini

By directly probing mass distributions, gravitational lensing offers several new tests of the CDM paradigm. Lens statistics place upper limits on the dark matter content of elliptical galaxies. Galaxies built from CDM mass distributions are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Charles R. Keeton

Strong gravitational lensing observations can test structure formation models by constraining the masses and concentrations of subhaloes in massive galaxy clusters. Recent work has concluded that cluster subhaloes are more abundant and/or…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-26 Yannick M. Bahé

In the CDM scenario, dark matter halos are assembled hierarchically from smaller subunits. A long-standing problem with this picture is that the number of sub-halos predicted by CDM simulations is orders of magnitudes higher than the known…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 T. Riehm , E. Zackrisson , O. Moeller , E. Mortsell , K. Wiik

Intrinsic variations of the projected density profiles of clusters of galaxies at fixed mass are a source of uncertainty for cluster weak lensing. We present a semi-analytical model to account for this effect, based on a combination of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 D. Gruen , S. Seitz , M. R. Becker , O. Friedrich , A. Mana

We use the conditional luminosity function (CLF), which gives the number of galaxies with luminosities in the range [L, L+dL] that reside in a halo of mass M, to link the distribution of galaxies to that of dark matter haloes. We seek the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Xiaohu Yang , H. J. Mo , Frank C. van den Bosch

Context: Understanding the evolution of the dark matter halos of galaxies after they become part of a cluster is essential for understanding the evolution of these satellite galaxies. Aims: We investigate the potential of galaxy-galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 E. Pastor Mira , S. Hilbert , J. Hartlap , P. Schneider

Numerical simulation plays an important role in the study of structure formation of the universe. However, the mass resolution in current simulations is still poor. Due to technical difficulties, it is necessary to use both greatly reduced…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Weike Xiao , Zhengfan Sun , Heng Hao

We present an analysis of galaxy-galaxy weak gravitational lensing (GGL) in chameleon $f(R)$ gravity - a leading candidate of non-standard gravity models. For the analysis we have created mock galaxy catalogues based on dark matter haloes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Baojiu Li , Masato Shirasaki

We present weak gravitational lensing analysis of 22 high-redshift (z >~1) clusters based on Hubble Space Telescope images. Most clusters in our sample provide significant lensing signals and are well detected in their reconstructed…

We present new constraints on the relationship between galaxies and their host dark matter halos, measured from the location of the peak of the stellar-to-halo mass ratio (SHMR), up to the most massive galaxy clusters at redshift $z\sim0.8$…

We compare the central mass concentration of Cold Dark Matter halos found in cosmological N-body simulations with constraints derived from the Milky Way disk dynamics and from the Tully-Fisher relation. For currently favored values of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-28 Julio F. Navarro , Matthias Steinmetz

Linking globular clusters (GCs) to the assembly of their host galaxies is an overarching goal in GC studies. The inference of tight scaling relations between GC system properties and the mass of both the stellar and dark halo components of…

Shape estimates that quantify the halo anisotropic mass distribution are valuable parameters that provide information on their assembly process and evolution. Measurements of the mean shapes for a sample of cluster-sized halos can be used…

Integral measures of weak gravitational lensing by dark-matter haloes, like the aperture mass, are sensitive to different physical halo properties dependent on the halo mass density profile. For isothermal profiles, the relation between…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Matthias Bartelmann , Lindsay King , Peter Schneider

We present a new test of gravitational interactions at the r\sim(0.2-20)Mpc scale, around the virial radius of dark matter halos measured through cluster-galaxy lensing of maxBCG clusters from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). We employ…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-30 Lucas Lombriser , Fabian Schmidt , Tobias Baldauf , Rachel Mandelbaum , Uros Seljak , Robert E. Smith

Formation of sub-galactic halos is suppressed in warm dark matter (WDM) model due to thermal motion of WDM particles. This may provide a natural resolution to some puzzles in standard cold dark matter (CDM) theory such as the cusped density…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Yan-Jie Xue , Xiang-Ping Wu

We present a detailed investigation into which properties of CDM halos make them effective strong gravitational lenses. Strong lensing cross sections of 878 clusters from an N-body simulation are measured by ray tracing through 13,594…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Joseph F. Hennawi , Neal Dalal , Paul Bode , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

In the standard flat cosmological constant ($\Lambda$) cold dark matter (CDM) cosmology, a model of two populations of lens halos for strong gravitational lensing can reproduce the results of the Jodrell-Bank VLA Astrometric Survey (JVAS)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Da-Ming Chen

The statistics of peaks in weak lensing convergence maps is a promising tool to investigate both the properties of dark matter haloes and constrain the cosmological parameters. We study how the number of detectable peaks and its scaling…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 V. F. Cardone , S. Camera , M. Sereno , G. Covone , R. Maoli , R. Scaramella
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