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Recently, the superior performance of Transformers has made them a more robust and scalable solution for sequence modeling than traditional recurrent neural networks (RNNs). However, the effectiveness of Transformer in capturing long-term…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Zhou Wu , Junyi An , Baile Xu , Furao Shen , Jian Zhao

Message-Passing Neural Networks (MPNNs) have become a cornerstone for processing and analyzing graph-structured data. However, their effectiveness is often hindered by phenomena such as over-squashing, where long-range dependencies or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Shahaf E. Finder , Ron Shapira Weber , Moshe Eliasof , Oren Freifeld , Eran Treister

Physics-based simulations are often used to model and understand complex physical systems and processes in domains like fluid dynamics. Such simulations, although used frequently, have many limitations which could arise either due to the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-12 Nikhil Muralidhar , Jie Bu , Ze Cao , Long He , Naren Ramakrishnan , Danesh Tafti , Anuj Karpatne

The simulation of complex physical systems using a discretized mesh is a cornerstone of applied mechanics, but traditional numerical solvers are often computationally prohibitive for many-query tasks. While Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Kangzheng Liu , Leixin Ma

For multilayer materials in thin substrate systems, interfacial failure is one of the most challenges. The traction-separation relations (TSR) quantitatively describe the mechanical behavior of a material interface undergoing openings,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Jiaxin Zhang , Congjie Wei , Chenglin Wu

Graph neural networks (GNNs) naturally align with sparse operators and unstructured discretizations, making them a promising paradigm for physics-informed machine learning in computational mechanics. Motivated by discrete physics losses and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Jianchuan Yang , Xi Chen , Jidong Zhao

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are emerging machine learning models on graphs. Permutation-equivariance and proximity-awareness are two important properties highly desirable for GNNs. Both properties are needed to tackle some challenging…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-23 Ziwei Zhang , Chenhao Niu , Peng Cui , Jian Pei , Bo Zhang , Wenwu Zhu

We introduce multiple physics pretraining (MPP), an autoregressive task-agnostic pretraining approach for physical surrogate modeling of spatiotemporal systems with transformers. In MPP, rather than training one model on a specific physical…

In this work we propose Pathfinder Discovery Networks (PDNs), a method for jointly learning a message passing graph over a multiplex network with a downstream semi-supervised model. PDNs inductively learn an aggregated weight for each edge,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-18 Benedek Rozemberczki , Peter Englert , Amol Kapoor , Martin Blais , Bryan Perozzi

This paper considers the creation of parametric surrogate models for applications in science and engineering where the goal is to predict high-dimensional spatiotemporal output quantities of interest, such as pressure, temperature and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-03-24 Chi Hoang , Kenny Chowdhary , Kookjin Lee , Jaideep Ray

Correspondence-based shape models are key to various medical imaging applications that rely on a statistical analysis of anatomies. Such shape models are expected to represent consistent anatomical features across the population for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-23 Praful Agrawal , Ross T. Whitaker , Shireen Y. Elhabian

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have drawn increasing attention in recent years and achieved remarkable performance in many graph-based tasks, especially in semi-supervised learning on graphs. However, most existing GNNs are based on the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-24 Li Zhou , Wenyu Chen , Dingyi Zeng , Shaohuan Cheng , Wanlong Liu , Malu Zhang , Hong Qu

Identifying accurate dynamic models is required for the simulation and control of various technical systems. In many important real-world applications, however, the two main modeling approaches often fail to meet requirements: first…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-19 Manuel A. Roehrl , Thomas A. Runkler , Veronika Brandtstetter , Michel Tokic , Stefan Obermayer

Physics-constrained neural networks are commonly employed to enhance prediction robustness compared to purely data-driven models, achieved through the inclusion of physical constraint losses during the model training process. However, one…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Hao Zhou , Sibo Cheng , Rossella Arcucci

A fundamental computation for statistical inference and accurate decision-making is to compute the marginal probabilities or most probable states of task-relevant variables. Probabilistic graphical models can efficiently represent the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-28 KiJung Yoon , Renjie Liao , Yuwen Xiong , Lisa Zhang , Ethan Fetaya , Raquel Urtasun , Richard Zemel , Xaq Pitkow

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) set the state-of-the-art in representation learning for graph-structured data. They are used in many domains, from online social networks to complex molecules. Most GNNs leverage the message-passing paradigm and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-06 Tuğrul Hasan Karabulut , İnci M. Baytaş

The paper presents a solution to the problem of universal representation of graphs exemplifying communication network topologies with the help of neural networks. The proposed approach is based on message-passing neural networks (MPNN). The…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-04-15 Krzysztof Rusek , Piotr Chołda

In this work, we present a deep neural network architecture that can efficiently approximate classical elasto-plastic constitutive relations. The network is enriched with crucial physics aspects of classical elasto-plasticity, including…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-27 Mahdad Eghbalian , Mehdi Pouragha , Richard Wan

Hypergraphs generalize classical graphs by allowing a single edge to connect multiple vertices, providing a natural language for modeling higher-order interactions. Superhypergraphs extend this paradigm further by accommodating nested,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Takaaki Fujita , Florentin Smarandache

Multiscale topology optimization (TO) of hyperelastic materials remains computationally prohibitive due to the repeated solution of microscale boundary value problems. In this work, we present a concurrent multiscale topology optimization…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Asghar A. Jadoon , Aryan Tyagi , L. River Spencer , Reese E. Jones , Manuel K. Rausch , Ryan Alberdi , D. Thomas Seidl , Jan N. Fuhg