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We introduce a method called multi-scale local shape analysis, or MLSA, for extracting features that describe the local structure of points within a dataset. The method uses both geometric and topological features at multiple levels of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-10-14 Paul Bendich , Ellen Gasparovic , John Harer , Rauf Izmailov , Linda Ness

Generative Flow Networks (GFlowNets) are amortized sampling methods that learn a distribution over discrete objects proportional to their rewards. GFlowNets exhibit a remarkable ability to generate diverse samples, yet occasionally struggle…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Minsu Kim , Taeyoung Yun , Emmanuel Bengio , Dinghuai Zhang , Yoshua Bengio , Sungsoo Ahn , Jinkyoo Park

We study local approximation properties in hierarchical spline spaces through a twofold approach. First, we design and analyze a robust adaptive refinement algorithm to construct locally graded meshes. Second, we establish rigorous…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Gustavo A. Fernandez Lezcano , Eduardo M. Garau , Bárbara Ivaniszyn

We give a new approach for the local class field theory of Serre and Hazewinkel. We also discuss two-dimensional local class field theory in this framework.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-21 Takashi Suzuki

Let G be a finite graph or an infinite graph on which Z^d acts with finite fundamental domain. If G is finite, let T be a random spanning tree chosen uniformly from all spanning trees of G; if G is infinite, known methods show that this…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert Burton , Robin Pemantle

The local analysis is an established approach to the study of singularities and mobility of linkages. Key result of such analyses is a local picture of the finite motion through a configuration. This reveals the finite mobility at that…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Andreas Mueller , P. C. López Custodio , J. S. Dai

We introduce Artin-Wraith glueing and locally closed inclusions in double categories. Examples include locales, toposes, topological spaces, categories, and posets. With appropriate assumptions, we show that locally closed inclusions are…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-07 Susan Niefield

A tiling is said to have infinite local complexity (ILC) if it contains infinitely many two-tile patches up to rigid motions. In this work, we provide examples of substitution rules that generate tilings with ILC. The proof relies on…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-20 April Lynne D. Say-awen

When a quantum system is macroscopic and becomes entangled with a microscopic one, this entanglement is not immediately total, but gradual and local. A study of this locality is the starting point of the present work and shows unexpected…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Roland Omnes

Network representations can help reveal the behavior of complex systems. Useful information can be derived from the network properties and invariants, such as components, clusters or cliques, as well as from their changes over time. The…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-03-18 Luis Ramada Pereira , Rui J. Lopes , Jorge Louçã

For a group $A$ acting by automorphisms on a group $G$, let $I_G(A)$ denote the set of commutators $[g,a]=g^{-1}g^a$, where $g\in G$ and $a\in A$, so that $[G,A]$ is the subgroup generated by $I_G(A)$. We prove that if $A$ is a $\pi$-group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Cristina Acciarri , Robert M. Guralnick , Evgeny Khukhro , Pavel Shumyatsky

In this article, we study the normal generation of the mapping class group. We first show that a mapping class is a normal generator if its restriction on the invariant subsurface normally generates the (pure) mapping class group of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Hyungryul Baik , Dongryul M. Kim , Chenxi Wu

The formalism of local maximization for entropy gradient producing the evolution and dynamical equations for closed systems. It eliminates the inconsistency between the reversibilty of time in dynamical equations and the strict direction of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-01-14 I. V. Drozdov

The concept of a local infimum for an optimal control problem is introduced. This definition extends that of an optimal process. For a~local infimum we prove an existence theorem and derive necessary conditions that resemble some family of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-06-21 Evgeny Avakov , Georgii Magaril-Il'yaev

We consider the tiling generating functions of semi-hexagons and quartered hexagons with dents on their sides. In general, there are no simple product formulas for these generating functions. However, we show that the modification in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Tri Lai

We establish how a two-dimensional local field can be described as a locally convex space once an embedding of a local field into it has been fixed. We study the resulting spaces from a functional analytic point of view: in particular we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-31 Alberto Camara

Tilt models offer intuitive and clean definitions of complex systems in which particles are influenced by global control commands. Despite a wide range of applications, there has been almost no theoretical investigation into the associated…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Sándor P. Fekete , Peter Kramer , Jan-Marc Reinhardt , Christian Rieck , Christian Scheffer

Tilings and tiling systems are an abstract concept that arise both as a computational model and as a dynamical system. In this paper, we characterize the sets of periods that a tiling system can produce. We prove that up to a slight…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2009-09-23 Emmanuel Jeandel , Pascal Vanier

The characterisation of termination using well-founded monotone algebras has been a milestone on the way to automated termination techniques, of which we have seen an extensive development over the past years. Both the semantic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Joerg Endrullis , Roel de Vrijer , Johannes Waldmann

A widely-used operation on graphs is local clustering, i.e., extracting a well-characterized community around a seed node without the need to process the whole graph. Recently local motif clustering has been proposed: it looks for a local…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-05-13 Adil Chhabra , Marcelo Fonseca Faraj , Christian Schulz
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