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This is a review of ground-state features of the s=1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on two-dimensional lattices. A central issue is the interplay of lattice topology (e.g. coordination number, non-equivalent nearest-neighbor bonds, geometric…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-28 J. Richter , J. Schulenburg , A. Honecker

A lattice gauge theory is described by a redundantly large vector space that is subject to local constraints, and can be regarded as the low energy limit of an extended lattice model with a local symmetry. We propose a numerical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-04-22 Luca Tagliacozzo , Guifre Vidal

In this paper, the degenerate ground states of Z2 topological order on a plane with holes (the so-called surface codes) are used as the protected code subspace to build a topological quantum computer by tuning their quantum tunneling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Su-Peng Kou

The lattice definition of the two-dimensional topological quantum field theory [Fukuma, {\em et al}, Commun.~Math.~Phys.\ {\bf 161}, 157 (1994)] is generalized to arbitrary (not necessarily orientable) compact surfaces. It is shown that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Vahid Karimipour , Ali Mostafazadeh

We present the time dynamics of twisted quantum states. We find an explicit connection between the well-known stationary Landau state and an evolving twisted state, even when the Hamiltonian accounts for linear energy dissipation. Utilizing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-06 N. V. Filina , S. S. Baturin

We present a procedure to obtain the Hamiltonians of the toric code and Kitaev quantum double models as the low-energy limits of entirely two-body Hamiltonians. Our construction makes use of a new type of perturbation gadget based on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Courtney G. Brell , Steven T. Flammia , Stephen D. Bartlett , Andrew C. Doherty

A self-correcting quantum memory can store and protect quantum information for a time that increases without bound with the system size and without the need for active error correction. We demonstrate that symmetry can lead to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-24 Sam Roberts , Stephen D. Bartlett

We develop a framework for the classification of invertible translation-invariant stabilizer codes modulo condensation and stabilization with simple codes. We introduce generalizations of the Pauli groups of local unitaries for quantum…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-03 Roman Geiko , Georgii Shuklin

Regularized factorization is proposed to simulate time evolution for quantum lattice systems. Transcending the Trotter decomposition, the resulting compact structure of the propagator indicates a high-order Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff series.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-08-09 Li-Xiang Cen

We introduce a simple protocol for measuring properties of a gapped ground state with essentially no disturbance to the state. The required Hamiltonian evolution time scales inversely with the spectral gap and target precision (up to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-12 Chi-Fang Chen , Robbie King

Using the Cartan formulation of General Relativity, we construct a well defined lattice-regularized theory capable to describe large non-perturbative quantum fluctuations of the frame field (or the metric) and of the spin connection. To…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-02 Dmitri Diakonov

Recently there has been a great interest in understanding quantum spin liquid phases with varying spin magnitude, partly due to possible material realizations. A number of recent numerical computations suggest that the ground state of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-31 Hyun-Yong Lee , Naoki Kawashima , Yong Baek Kim

Classical chaotic systems exhibit exponentially diverging trajectories due to small differences in their initial state. The analogous diagnostic in quantum many-body systems is an exponential growth of out-of-time-ordered correlation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-06 Étienne Lantagne-Hurtubise , Stephan Plugge , Oguzhan Can , Marcel Franz

We propose an exactly solvable quantum spin-1/2 model with time reversal invariance on a two dimensional brick-wall lattice, where each unit cell consists of three sites. We find that the ground states are algebraic quantum spin liquid…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-04-09 Jian-Jian Miao , Hui-Ke Jin , Fa Wang , Fu-Chun Zhang , Yi Zhou

We find all the exact eigenstates and eigenvalues of a spin-1/2 model on square lattice: $H=16g \sum_i S^y_i S^x_{i+x} S^y_{i+x+y} S^x_{i+y}$. We show that the ground states for $g<0$ and $g>0$ have different quantum orders described by Z2A…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-07-19 Xiao-Gang Wen

Quantum error correction (QEC) is crucial for realizing scalable quantum technologies, and topological quantum error correction (TQEC) has emerged as the most experimentally advanced paradigm of QEC. Existing homological and topological…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-21 Xiang Zou , Hoi-Kwong Lo

Motivated by the recent introduction of a $U(1)$-symmetric toric code model, we investigate symmetry-based deformations of topological order by systematically deconstructing the Gauss-law-enforcing star terms of the toric code (TC)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-01 Jiaxin Qiao , Yoshito Watanabe , Simon Trebst

We present the first examples of topological phases of matter with uniform power for measurement-based quantum computation. This is possible thanks to a new framework for analyzing the computational properties of phases of matter that is…

We study the ground state of the 1D Kitaev-Heisenberg (KH) model using the density-matrix renormalization group and Lanczos exact diagonalization methods. We obtain a rich ground-state phase diagram as a function of the ratio between…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-02-02 Cliò Efthimia Agrapidis , Jeroen van den Brink , Satoshi Nishimoto

The stability of the topological order phase induced by the $Z_3$ Kitaev model, which is a candidate for fault-tolerant quantum computation, against the local order phase induced by the 3-State Potts model is studied. We show that the low…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-20 Razieh Mohseninia , Saeed S. Jahromi , Laleh Memarzadeh , Vahid Karimipour