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In this paper, we establish the existence of periodic orbits of a twisted geodesic flow on all low energy levels and in all dimensions whenever the magnetic field form is symplectic and spherically rational. This is a consequence of a more…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Viktor L. Ginzburg , Basak Z. Gurel

We present a new paradigm for three dimensional chaos, and specifically for the Lorenz equations. The main difficulty in these equations and for a generic flow in dimension three is the existence of singularities. We show how to use knot…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-10-25 Tali Pinsky

We comment on mathematical results about the statistical behavior of Lorenz equations an its attractor, and more generally to the class of singular hyperbolic systems. The mathematical theory of such kind of systems turned out to be…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Vitor Araujo , Stefano Galatolo , Maria J. Pacifico

We study star flows on closed 3-manifolds and prove that they either have a finite number of attractors or can be $C^1$ approximated by vector fields with orbit-flip homoclinic orbits.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-10-19 C. A. Morales

Chaotic attractors in the two-dimensional border-collision normal form (a piecewise-linear map) can persist throughout open regions of parameter space. Such robust chaos has been established rigorously in some parameter regimes. Here we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-01 Paul A. Glendinning , David J. W. Simpson

Dynamical equations are formulated and a numerical study is provided for self-oscillatory model systems based on the triple linkage hinge mechanism of Thurston -- Weeks -- Hunt -- MacKay. We consider systems with holonomic mechanical…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-01-20 Sergey P. Kuznetsov

Curvature and helicity topological bounds for the magnetic energy of the streamlines magnetic structures of a kinematic dynamo flow are computed. The existence of the filament dynamos are determined by solving the magnetohydrodynamic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

In this paper it is proved that near a compact, invariant, proper subset of a continuous flow on a compact, connected metric space, at least one, out of twenty eight relevant dynamical phenomena, will necessarily occur. This result shows…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-02-14 Pedro Teixeira

Lorenz attractors play an important role in the modern theory of dynamical systems. The reason is that they are robust, i.e. preserve their chaotic properties under various kinds of perturbations. This means that such attractors can exist…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Ivan Ovsyannikov

Turbulent flows present rich dynamics originating from non-trivial energy fluxes across scales, non-stationary forcings and geometrical constraints. This complexity manifests in non-hyperbolic chaos, randomness, state-dependent persistence…

The nonlinear dynamics of a recently derived generalized Lorenz model (Macek and Strumik, Phys. Rev. E 82, 027301, 2010) of magnetoconvection is studied. A bifurcation diagram is constructed as a function of the Rayleigh number where…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-10-28 Francis F. Franco , Erico L. Rempel

When a low dimensional chaotic attractor is embedded in a three dimensional space its topological properties are embedding-dependent. We show that there are just three topological properties that depend on the embedding: parity, global…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-07-26 Nicola Romanazzi , Marc Lefranc , Robert Gilmore

We present a mechanism for the emergence of strange attractors (observable chaos) in a two-parameter periodically-perturbed family of differential equations on the plane. The two parameters are independent and act on different ways in the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Alexandre A. P. Rodrigues

For geometric Lorenz attractors (including the classical Lorenz attractor) we obtain a greatly simplified proof of the central limit theorem which applies also to the more general class of codimension two singular hyperbolic attractors. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Peter Balint , Ian Melbourne

We prove that every $C^1$ three-dimensional flow with positive topological entropy can be $C^1$ approximated by flows with homoclinic orbits. This extends a previous result for $C^1$ surface diffeomorphisms \cite{g}.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-09-28 A. M. Lopez , R. J. Metzger , C. A. Morales

We demonstrate the existence of smooth three-dimensional vector fields where the cross product between the vector field and its curl is balanced by the gradient of a smooth function, with toroidal level sets that are not invariant under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Naoki Sato , Michio Yamada

We study bifurcations of periodic orbits in three parameter general unfoldings of certain types quadratic homoclinic tangencies to saddle fixed points. We apply the rescaling technique to first return (Poincar\'e) maps and show that the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-09-02 S. V. Gonchenko , I. I. Ovsyannikov

This article presents a mechanism for the coexistence of hyperbolic and non-hyperbolic dynamics arising in a neighbourhood of a Bykov cycle where trajectories turn in opposite directions near the two nodes --- we say that the nodes have…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-07-31 Isabel S. Labouriau , Alexandre A. P. Rodrigues

In this paper we present a comprehensive mechanism for the emergence of strange attractors in a two-parametric family of differential equations acting on a three-dimensional sphere. When both parameters are zero, its flow exhibits an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Alexandre A. P. Rodrigues

We consider {translators} (i.e., initial condition of translating solitons) to mean curvature flow (MCF) in the hyperbolic $3$-space $\mathbb H^3$, providing existence and classification results. More specifically, we show the existence and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-19 R. F. de Lima , A. K. Ramos , J. P. dos Santos