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The formation and evolution of the Milky Way bulge is not yet well understood and its classification is ambiguous. Constraints can, however, be obtained by studying the abundances of key elements in bulge stars. The aim of this study is to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Nils Ryde , Bengt Edvardsson , Bengt Gustafsson , Kjell Eriksson , Hans Ulrich Kaufl , Ralf Siebenmorgen , Alain Smette

The age and chemical characteristics of the Galactic bulge link to the formation and evolutionary history of the Galaxy. Data-driven methods and large surveys enable stellar ages and precision chemical abundances to be determined for vast…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-31 Tawny Sit , Melissa Ness

The Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal galaxy (Sgr dSph) is a satellite orbiting the Milky Way that has experienced multiple stripping events due to tidal interactions with our Galaxy. Its accretion history led to a distinct stellar overdensity,…

Long slit spectra recorded with GMOS on Gemini South are used to examine the star-forming history of the lenticular galaxy NGC 5102. Structural and supplemental photometric information are obtained from archival Spitzer [3.6] images.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 T. J. Davidge

We construct a sample of nearly 30,000 main-sequence stars with 4500K $<T\rm_{eff}<$ 5000K and stellar ages estimated by the chromospheric activity$-$age relation. This sample is used to determine the age distribution in the $R-Z$ plane of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-03 Jiajun Zhang , Jingkun Zhao , Terry D. Oswalt , Xilong Liang , Xianhao Ye , Gang Zhao

An overview is given of the results obtained about Galactic Structure studies towards the Galactic Centre from star counts. The results indicate the presence of an old, metal-rich population (Z=0.005-0.08; t=13-15 Gyr), presumably the old…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. K. Ng

The Galactic bulge, that is the prominent out-of-plane over-density present in the inner few kiloparsecs of the Galaxy, is a complex structure, as the morphology, kinematics, chemistry and ages of its stars indicate. To understand the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-06 P. Di Matteo

Galactic orbits have been constructed over long time intervals for ten globular clusters located near the Galactic center. A model with an axially symmetric gravitational potential for the Galaxy was initially applied, after which a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-16 V. V. Bobylev , A. T. Bajkova

Recent observations have revealed a population of $\alpha$-element abundances enhanced giant stars with unexpected high masses ($\gtrsim$1 $M_\odot$) from asteroseismic analysis and spectroscopy. Assuming single-star evolution, their masses…

This paper focuses on carbon that is one of the most abundant elements in the Universe and is of high importance in the field of nucleosynthesis and galactic and stellar evolution. Even nowadays, the origin of carbon and the relative…

Galactic bars can affect the evolution of galaxies by redistributing gas in galaxies, possibly contributing to the cessation of star formation. Recent works point to 'bar quenching' playing an important role in massive disk galaxies like…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-22 Lucy Newnham , Kelley Hess , Karen Masters , Sandor Kruk , Samanta Penny , Tim Lingard , Rebecca Smethurst

We report the first results from our program to examine the metallicity distribution of the Milky Way nuclear star cluster connected to SgrA*, with the goal of inferring the star formation and enrichment history of this system, as well as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-30 N. Ryde , T. K. Fritz , R. M. Rich , B. Thorsbro , M. Schultheis , L. Origlia , S. Chatzopoulos

Stars with higher aluminum and nitrogen enrichment are often the key pieces for the chemical makeup of multiple populations in almost all globular clusters (GCs). There is also compelling observational evidence that some Galactic components…

The details of bulge formation via collapse, mergers, secular processes or their interplay remain unresolved. To start answering this question and quantify the importance of distinct mechanisms, we mapped a sample of three galactic bulges…

We present observational evidence, based on high-resolution imaging from HST, ALMA, and AstroSat/UVIT, that the redistribution of gas driven by the bar in the face-on spiral galaxy NGC 3351 results in suppressed star formation in its…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-28 Koshy George , Smitha Subramanian

Chemistry and kinematic studies can determine the origins of stellar population across the Milky Way. The metallicity distribution function of the bulge indicates that it comprises multiple populations, the more metal-poor end of which is…

The complex task of unraveling the assembly history of the Milky Way is in constant evolution with new substructures identified continuously. To properly validate and characterise the family of galactic progenitors, it is important to take…

The stellar populations in the inner kiloparsecs of the Milky Way (MW) show complex kinematical and chemical structures. The origin and evolution of these structures is still under debate. Here we study the central region of a fully…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-03 Tobias Buck , Melissa Ness , Aura Obreja , Andrea V. Macciò , Aaron A. Dutton

There is ample evidence in the Milky Way for globular cluster (GC) disruption. Hence one may expect that also part of the Galactic halo field stars may once have formed in GCs. We quantify the fraction of halo stars donated by GCs by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-15 Andreas Koch , Eva K. Grebel , Sarah L. Martell

Recent data from the VVV survey have strengthened evidence for a structural change in the Galactic bulge inwards of |l|<=4 deg. Here we show with an N-body barred galaxy simulation that a boxy bulge formed through the bar and buckling…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Ortwin Gerhard , Inma Martinez-Valpuesta