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We present near ultraviolet (NUV:1750 - 2800\AA) and far ultraviolet (FUV: 1350 - 1750\AA) light-curves for flares on 4 nearby dMe-type stars (GJ 3685A, CR Dra, AF Psc and SDSS J084425.9+513830.5) observed with the GALEX satellite. Taking…

Extreme ultraviolet (EUV) solar flare emissions evolve in time as the emitting plasma heats and then cools. Although accurately modeling this evolution has been historically difficult, especially for empirical relationships, it is important…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-28 Edward M. B. Thiemann , Francis G. Eparvier , Thomas N. Woods

We present GALEX far-ultraviolet (FUV, $\lambda_{eff}$=1538 \AA) and near-ultraviolet (NUV, $\lambda_{eff}$=2316 \AA) surface photometry of 40 early-type galaxies (ETGs) selected from a wider sample of 65 nearby ETGs showing emission lines…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 A. Marino , R. Rampazzo , L. Bianchi , F. Annibali , A. Bressan , L. M. Buson , M. S. Clemens , P. Panuzzo , W. W. Zeilinger

Since the launch of NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory on 2010 February 11, the Extreme ultraviolet Variability Experiment (EVE) has observed numerous flares. One interesting feature observed by EVE is that a subset of flares exhibit an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-23 R. A. Hock , T. N. Woods , J. A. Klimchuk , F. G. Eparvier , A. R. Jones

The Extreme-ultraviolet Stellar Characterization for Atmospheric Physics and Evolution (ESCAPE) mission is an astrophysics Small Explorer employing ultraviolet spectroscopy (EUV: 80 - 825 \AA\ and FUV: 1280 - 1650 \AA) to explore the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-01 K. France , B. Fleming , A. Youngblood , J. Mason , J. Drake , the ESCAPE Science , Instrument Team

Stellar flares are a frequent occurrence on young low-mass stars around which many detected exoplanets orbit. Flares are energetic, impulsive events, and their impact on exoplanetary atmospheres needs to be taken into account when…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-13 J. M. Chadney , T. T. Koskinen , M. Galand , Y. C. Unruh , J. Sanz-Forcada

The amount of high-energy stellar radiation reaching the surface of protoplanetary disks is essential to determine their chemistry and physical evolution. Here, we use millimetric and centimetric radio data to constrain the EUV luminosity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 I. Pascucci , L. Ricci , U. Gorti , D. Hollenbach , N. P. Hendler , K. J. Brooks , Y. Contreras

Enhanced continuum brightness is observed in many flares (''white light flares''), yet it is still unclear which processes contribute to the emission. To understand the transport of energy needed to account for this emission, we must first…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Lucia Kleint , Petr Heinzel , Phil Judge , Säm Krucker

The habitability of planets around M dwarfs ($\lesssim 0.5 M_\odot$) can be affected by the XUV (X rays + extreme UV) emission of these stars, with flares occasionally increasing the XUV flux by more than 2 orders of magnitude above…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-22 Laura Neves Ribeiro do Amaral , Rory Barnes , Antígona Segura , Rodrigo Luger

The low luminosity, X-ray flaring activity, of the sub-class of high mass X-ray binaries called Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients, has been investigated using XMM-Newton public observations, taking advantage of the products made publicly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-15 L. Sidoli , K. A. Postnov , A. Belfiore , M. Marelli , D. Salvetti , R. Salvaterra , A. De Luca , P. Esposito

A stellar flare can brighten a planet in orbit around its host star, producing a light curve with a faint echo. This echo, and others from subsequent flares, can lead to the planet's discovery, revealing its orbital configuration and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-16 Chris Mann , Christopher A. Tellesbo , Benjamin C. Bromley , Scott J. Kenyon

We report a one-second-cadence wide-field survey for M-dwarf flares using the Tomo-e Gozen camera mounted on the Kiso Schmidt telescope. We detect 22 flares from M3-M5 dwarfs with rise times and amplitudes ranging from $5\, \mathrm{sec}…

We present a study of photometric flares on 154 low-mass ($\leq 0.2 \textrm{M}_{\odot}$) objects observed by the SPECULOOS-South Observatory from 1st June 2018 to 23rd March 2020. In this sample we identify 85 flaring objects, ranging in…

M dwarfs are known to flare on timescales from minutes to hours, with flux increases of several magnitudes in the blue/near-UV. These frequent, powerful events, which are caused by magnetic reconnection, will have a strong observational…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Eric J. Hilton , Suzanne L. Hawley , Adam F. Kowalski , Jon Holtzman

Phased flaring, or the periodic occurrence of stellar flares, may probe electromagnetic star-planet interaction (SPI), binary interaction, or magnetic conditions in spots. For the first time, we explore flare periodograms for a large sample…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-20 Ward S. Howard , Nicholas M. Law

We present the first results of an near-ultraviolet (NUV) survey of RR Lyrae stars from the Ultraviolet Optical Telescope (UVOT) aboard the Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission. It is well-established that RR Lyrae have large amplitudes in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-07 Michael H. Siegel , Blair L. Porterfield , Benjamin G. Balzer , Lea M. Z. Hagen

Accurate limb-darkening models are needed for accurate characterisation of eclipsing binary stars and transiting exoplanets from the analysis of their light curves. The limb-darkening observed in solar-type stars from the analysis of light…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-14 Jay Fitzpatrick , Pierre F. L. Maxted , Alix V. Freckelton , Amuary H. M. J. Triaud , David V. Martin , Alison Duck

We present the results of a campaign to observe flares on the M dwarf flare star EV Lacertae over the course of two days in 2001 September, utilizing a combination of radio continuum, optical photometric and spectroscopic, ultraviolet…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. A. Osten , S. L. Hawley , J. C. Allred , C. M. Johns-Krull , C. Roark

We present the results of a campaign to monitor active M dwarfs using infrared spectroscopy, supplemented with optical photometry and spectroscopy. We detected 16 flares during nearly 50 hours of observations on EV Lac, AD Leo, YZ CMi, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Sarah J. Schmidt , Adam F. Kowalski , Suzanne L. Hawley , Eric J. Hilton , John P. Wisniewski , Benjamin M. Tofflemire