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Electron-tracking Compton camera, which is a complete Compton camera with tracking Compton scattering electron by a gas micro time projection chamber, is expected to open up MeV gamma-ray astronomy. The technical challenge for achieving…

We report on high quality local tunnel spectroscopy measurements in superconductors using in-situ fabricated superconducting tips as counterelectrode. The experiments were made at very low temperatures using a dilution refrigerator and a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 J. G. Rodrigo , H. Suderow , S. Vieira

The design and construction of a recoil detector for the measurement of recoil protons of antiproton-proton elastic scattering at scattering angles close to 90$^{\circ}$ are described. The performance of the recoil detector has been tested…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-23 Q. Hu , U. Bechstedt , A. Gillitzer , D. Grzonka , A. Khoukaz , F. Klehr , A. Lehrach , D. Prasuhn , J. Ritman , T. Sefzick , T. Stockmann , A. Täschner , P. Wuestner , H. Xu

In this paper, we present the results of the first beam tests of the detection system at the focal plane of the Dubna Gas-Filled Recoil Separator-2 (DGFRS-2), which receives beams from the DC-280 FLNR cyclotron. The high beam intensity of…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2023-05-24 Yu. S. Tsyganov , D. Ibadullayev , A. N. Polyakov , A. A. Voinov , M. V. Shumeiko , V. A. Shubin , V. B. Zlokazov , D. A. Kuznetsov

We revisit the detection of luminous dark matter in direct detection experiments. In this scenario, dark matter scatters endothermically to produce an excited state, which decays to produce a photon. We explore ways in which the electron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-17 Nicole F. Bell , James B. Dent , Bhaskar Dutta , Jason Kumar , Jayden L. Newstead

Results from the nuclear recoil calibration of the XENON100 dark matter detector installed underground at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS), Italy are presented. Data from measurements with an external 241AmBe neutron source…

Searches for supersymmetric top quarks at the LHC have been making great progress in pushing sensitivity out to higher mass, but are famously plagued by gaps in coverage around lower-mass regions where the decay phase space is closing off.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-20 Sebastian Macaluso , Michael Park , David Shih , Brock Tweedie

One of the next frontiers in dark-matter direct-detection experiments is to explore the MeV to GeV mass regime. Such light dark matter does not carry enough kinetic energy to produce an observable nuclear recoil, but it can scatter off…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-11 Samuel K. Lee , Mariangela Lisanti , Siddharth Mishra-Sharma , Benjamin R. Safdi

Since the pioneering experiment, E89-009 studying hypernuclear spectroscopy using the $(e,e^{\prime}K^+)$ reaction was completed, two additional experiments, E01-011 and E05-115, were performed at Jefferson Lab. These later experiments used…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-10-01 L. Tang , C. Chen , T. Gogami , D. Kawama , Y. Han , L. Yuan , A. Matsumura , Y. Okayasu , T. Seva , V. M. Rodriguez , P. Baturin , A. Acha , P. Achenbach , A. Ahmidouch , I. Albayrak , D. Androic , A. Asaturyan , R. Asaturyan , O. Ates , R. Badui , O. K. Baker , F. Benmokhtar , W. Boeglin , J. Bono , P. Bosted , E. Brash , P. Carter , R. Carlini , A. Chiba , M. E. Christy , L. Cole , M. M. Dalton , S. Danagoulian , A. Daniel , R. De Leo , V. Dharmawardane , D. Doi , K. Egiyan , M. Elaasar , R. Ent , H. Fenker , Y. Fujii , M. Furic , M. Gabrielyan , L. Gan , F. Garibaldi , D. Gaskell , A. Gasparian , E. F. Gibson , P. Gueye , O. Hashimoto , D. Honda , T. Horn , B. Hu , Ed V. Hungerford , C. Jayalath , M. Jones , K. Johnston , N. Kalantarians , H. Kanda , M. Kaneta , F. Kato , S. Kato , M. Kawai , C. Keppel , H. Khanal , M. Kohl , L. Kramer , K. J. Lan , Y. Li , A. Liyanage , W. Luo , D. Mack , K. Maeda , S. Malace , A. Margaryan , G. Marikyan , P. Markowitz , T. Maruta , N. Maruyama , V. Maxwell , D. J. Millener , T. Miyoshi , A. Mkrtchyan , H. Mkrtchyan , T. Motoba , S. Nagao , S. N. Nakamura , A. Narayan , C. Neville , G. Niculescu , M. I. Niculescu , A. Nunez , Nuruzzaman , H. Nomura , K. Nonaka , A. Ohtani , M. Oyamada , N. Perez , T. Petkovic , J. Pochodzalla , X. Qiu , S. Randeniya , B. Raue , J. Reinhold , R. Rivera , J. Roche , C. Samanta , Y. Sato , B. Sawatzky , E. K. Segbefia , D. Schott , A. Shichijo , N. Simicevic , G. Smith , Y. Song , M. Sumihama , V. Tadevosyan , T. Takahashi , N. Taniya , K. Tsukada , V. Tvaskis , M. Veilleux , W. Vulcan , S. Wells , F. R. Wesselmann , S. A. Wood , T. Yamamoto , C. Yan , Z. Ye , K. Yokota , S. Zhamkochyan , L. Zhu

High energy CW electron beams at new accelerator facilities allow electromagnetic production and precision study of hypernuclear structure, and we report here on the first experiment demonstrating the usefulness of the (e,e'K+) reaction.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 HNSS Collaboration , T. Miyoshi

A fast neutron spectrometer consisting of segmented plastic scintillator and He-3 proportional counters was constructed for the measurement of neutrons in the energy range 1 MeV to 200 MeV. We discuss its design, principles of operation,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-11-24 T. J. Langford , C. D. Bass , E. J. Beise , H. Breuer , D. K. Erwin , C. R. Heimbach , J. S. Nico

Spectral analysis of X-ray emission from ejecta in supernova remnants (SNRs) is hampered by the low spectral resolution of CCD cameras, which creates a degeneracy between the best-fit values of abundances and emission measure. The combined…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-01 Emanuele Greco , Jacco Vink , Marco Miceli , Salvatore Orlando , Vladimir Domcek , Ping Zhou , Fabrizio Bocchino , Giovanni Peres

We present a full theoretical and experimental study of the dynamics and energy distribution of non-equilibrium quasiparticles in superconducting tunnel junctions (STJs). STJs are often used for single-photon spectrometers, where the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Segall , C. Wilson , L. Li , L. Frunzio , S. Friedrich , M. C. Gaidis , D. E. Prober

Boosted dark particles of astrophysical origin can lead to nonstandard nuclear or electron recoil signals in direct detection experiments. %It has been shown that this interpretation successfully explains the excess of keV electron recoil…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-14 Yifan Chen , Bartosz Fornal , Pearl Sandick , Jing Shu , Xiao Xue , Yue Zhao , Junchao Zong

We present high time-resolution optical photometry of the eclipsing binary UZ For using a superconducting tunnel junction (STJ) device, a photon-counting array detector with intrinsic energy resolution. Three eclipses of the $\sim$18 mag…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. A. C. Perryman , M. Cropper , G. Ramsay , F. Favata , A. Peacock , N. Rando , A. Reynolds

The atomic recoil effect leads to large (25 %) asymmetries in simple spectroscopic investigations of Ca atoms that have been laser-cooled to 10 microkelvin. Starting with spectra from the more familiar Doppler-broadened domain, we show how…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. W. Oates , G. Wilpers , L. Hollberg

We describe a multi-order spectrograph concept suitable for 8m-class telescopes, using the intrinsic spectral resolution of Superconducting Tunneling Junction detectors to sort the spectral orders. The spectrograph works at low orders, 1-5…