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Related papers: A note on the Cobb-Douglas function

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The main aim of this paper is to prove the existence of a new production function with variable elasticity of factor substitution. This production function is a more general form which includes the Cobb-Douglas production function and the…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2019-07-31 Constantin Chilarescu

Each production establishment is assumed to have, at any given time, a unique combination of capital and labor (a Leontief function), but the aggregate output at that same time must still be modeled with a Cobb-Douglas function (or a CES,…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-12-18 Carlos Esteban Posada Posada

Bowley's law, also referred to as the law of the constant wage share, was a noteworthy empirical finding in economics, suggesting that a nation's wage share tended to remain stable over time, as observed through most of the 20th century.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Roman G. Smirnov , Kunpeng Wang

This paper presents the identification of heterogeneous elasticities in the Cobb-Douglas production function. The identification is constructive with closed-form formulas for the elasticity with respect to each input for each firm. We…

Econometrics · Economics 2017-11-29 Tong Li , Yuya Sasaki

In their seminal 1928 work, Charles Cobb and Paul Douglas empirically validated the Cobb-Douglas production function through statistical analysis of U.S. economic data from 1899 to 1923. While this established the function's theoretical…

Applications · Statistics 2025-06-03 Roman G. Smirnov

Charles Cobb and Paul Douglas in 1928 used data from the US manufacturing sector for 1899-1922 to introduce what is known today as the Cobb-Douglas production function that has been widely used in economic theory for decades. We employ the…

General Economics · Economics 2019-10-22 Roman G. Smirnov , Kunpeng Wang

We prove that when individual firms employ constant-returns-to-scale production functions, the aggregate production function defined by the maximum achievable total output given total inputs is always linear on some part of the domain. Our…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2023-09-28 Christopher P. Chambers , Alexis Akira Toda

Heterogeneity of economic agents is emphasized in a new trend of macroeconomics. Accordingly the new emerging discipline requires one to replace the production function, one of key ideas in the conventional economics, by an alternative…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2010-11-23 H. Iyetomi , H. Aoyama , Y. Fujiwara , Y. Ikeda , W. Souma

We extend the work on optimal investment and consumption of a population considered in [2] to a general stochastic setting over a finite time horizon. We incorporate the Cobb-Douglas production function in the capital dynamics while the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-15 Hao Liu , Suresh P. Sethi , Tak Kwong Wong , Sheung Chi Phillip Yam

The aggregate Cobb-Douglas production function stands as a central element in the renowned Solow-Swan model in economics, providing a crucial theoretical framework for comprehending the determinants of economic growth. This model not only…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-06-13 Timothy F. Power , Roman G. Smirnov

We introduce a general Hamiltonian framework that appears to be a natural setting for the derivation of various production functions in economic growth theory, starting with the celebrated Cobb-Douglas function. Employing our method, we…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2019-06-28 Roman G. Smirnov , Kunpeng Wang

This paper studies inter-firm heterogeneity in production. Unlike much of the existing research, which primarily addresses heterogeneous production through unobserved fixed effects, our approach also focuses on differences in factors'…

General Economics · Economics 2024-11-26 Michele Battisti , Valentino Dardanoni , Stefano Demichelis

Productions functions map the inputs of a firm or a productive system onto its outputs. This article expounds generalizations of the production function that include state variables, organizational structures and increasing returns to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-12-02 Guido Fioretti

Standard dynamical systems approaches to economic modeling, such as those deriving the Cobb-Douglas and CES production functions from exponential growth trajectories, typically rely on integer-order differential equations. While effective,…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-05-20 Roman G. Smirnov

Considering the production processes, it was noted that the use of various equipment leads to an increase in output -- the phenomenon that is usually described as the substitution of labor with capital. The proposed theory of substitution…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-09-09 Vladimir Pokrovskii

Automation raises productivity and reduces paid human labor, but it also reallocates income and ownership claims. This paper studies that tradeoff in a static benchmark and in a stationary heterogeneous-agent general equilibrium. Firms…

General Economics · Economics 2026-05-07 Erhan Bayraktar

For a class of stochastic dynamical models of exchange economies that we call ``fully connected Cobb-Douglas'', the paper proves convergence of the probability distribution to an equilibrium, in total variation metric as time goes to…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-16 R. S. MacKay

The Solow-Swan model is shortly reviewed from a mathematical point of view. By considering non-constant returns to scale, we obtain a general solution strategy. We then compute the exact solution for the Cobb-Douglas production function,…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2022-11-10 Nicolò Cangiotti , Mattia Sensi

In this note we classify quasi-sum production functions with constant elasticity of production with respect to any factor of production and with proportional marginal rate of substitution.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-12-01 Alina Daniela Vîlcu , Gabriel Eduard Vîlcu

This paper takes a look at the Talmudic rule aka the 1/N rule aka the uniform investment strategy from the viewpoint of elementary microeconomics. Specifically, we derive the cardinal utility function for a Talmud-obeying agent which…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2019-01-04 Anton Salikhmetov
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