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This study examines whether there is any evidence of bias in two areas of common critique of open, non-anonymous peer review - and used in the post-publication, peer review system operated by the open-access scholarly publishing platform…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-11-11 Mike Thelwall , Verena Weigert , Liz Allen , Zena Nyakoojo , Eleanor-Rose Papas

While the business models used in most segments of the media industry have been profoundly changed by the Internet surprisingly little has been changed in the publishing of scholarly peer reviewed journals. Electronic delivery has become…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-01-01 Bo-Christer Björk

Publications proposing novel machine learning methods are often primarily rated by exhibited predictive performance on selected problems. In this position paper we argue that predictive performance alone is not a good indicator for the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-07 Florian Karl , Lukas Malte Kemeter , Gabriel Dax , Paulina Sierak

This article challenges the assumption that journals and peer review are essential for developing,evaluating and disseminating scientific and other academic knowledge. It suggests a more flexible ecosystem, and examines some of the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-02-16 Michael Wood

Competitive allocation of research funding is a major mechanism within the science system. It is fundamentally based on the idea of peer review. Peer review is central in project selection as peers are considered to be in a unique position…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-17 Peter van den Besselaar , Loet Leydesdorff

The peer-review process is the most widely accepted certification mechanism for officially accepting the written results of researchers within the scientific community. An essential component of peer-review is the identification of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2008-12-02 Marko A. Rodriguez , Johan Bollen

Scientists are increasingly overwhelmed by the volume of articles being published. Total articles indexed in Scopus and Web of Science have grown exponentially in recent years; in 2022 the article total was approximately ~47% higher than in…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-12-12 Mark A. Hanson , Pablo Gómez Barreiro , Paolo Crosetto , Dan Brockington

The "reproducibility crisis" has been a highly visible source of scientific controversy and dispute. Here, I propose and review several avenues for identifying and prioritizing research studies for the purpose of targeted validation. Of the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-04-24 Gopal P. Sarma

Scientometers and sociologists of science have spilled much ink on the topic of peer review over the past twenty years, given its primordial role in a context marked by the exponential growth of scientific production and the proliferation…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Abdelghani Maddi , Egidio Luis Miotti

The software engineering research community faces a systemic crisis: peer review is failing under growing submissions, misaligned incentives, and reviewer fatigue. Community surveys reveal that researchers perceive the process as "broken."…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Ahmad Farooq , Kamran Iqbal

There has been a lively debate in many fields, including statistics and related applied fields such as psychology and biomedical research, on possible reforms of the scholarly publishing system. Currently, referees contribute so much to…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2012-05-22 Nicolas Chopin , Andrew Gelman , Kerrie L. Mengersen , Christian P. Robert

Evaluation of journals for quality is one of the dominant themes of bibliometrics since journals are the primary venue of vetting and distribution of scholarship. There are many criticisms of quantifying journal impact with bibliometrics…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-02-23 Domenic Rosati

Comments received from referees during peer-review were analysed to determine the rates of duplication and partial duplication. It is very unusual for 2 different referees to submit identical comments, so the rare cases where this happens…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-09-12 Adam Day

Journal classification systems play an important role in bibliometric analyses. The two most important bibliographic databases, Web of Science and Scopus, each provide a journal classification system. However, no study has systematically…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-01-26 Qi Wang , Ludo Waltman

Generative AI acts as a disruptive technological shock to evaluative organizations. In academic peer review, it enters both sides of the market: authors use AI to polish submissions, and reviewers use it to generate plausible reports…

General Economics · Economics 2026-04-28 Zaruhi Hakobyan

Sponsored search mechanisms have drawn much attention from both academic community and industry in recent years since the seminal papers of [13] and [14]. However, most of the existing literature concentrates on the mechanism design and…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2010-09-01 Jian Liu , Dah Ming Chiu

After two decades of repository development, some conclusions may be drawn as to which type of repository and what kind of service best supports digital scholarly communication, and thus the production of new knowledge. Four types of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2010-10-25 Chris Armbruster , Laurent Romary

After two decades of repository development, some conclusions may be drawn as to which type of repository and what kind of service best supports digital scholarly communication, and thus the production of new knowledge. Four types of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2010-04-01 Chris Armbruster , Laurent Romary

The peer review process for scientific publications faces significant challenges due to the increasing volume of submissions and inherent reviewer biases. While artificial intelligence offers the potential to facilitate the process, it also…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Ildar Baimuratov , Elena Lisanyuk , Dmitry Prokudin

Preprints have been considered primarily as a supplement to journal-based systems for the rapid dissemination of relevant scientific knowledge and have historically been supported by studies indicating that preprints and published reports…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Chiaki Miura , Ichiro Sakata
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