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Electrocardiography (ECG) is a non-invasive tool for predicting cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Current ECG-based diagnosis systems show promising performance owing to the rapid development of deep learning techniques. However, the label…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-21 Rushuang Zhou , Lei Lu , Zijun Liu , Ting Xiang , Zhen Liang , David A. Clifton , Yining Dong , Yuan-Ting Zhang

Automatic polyp segmentation is crucial for improving the clinical identification of colorectal cancer (CRC). While Deep Learning (DL) techniques have been extensively researched for this problem, current methods frequently struggle with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Carla Monteiro , Valentina Corbetta , Regina Beets-Tan , Luís F. Teixeira , Wilson Silva

Deep learning models have shown promising performance for cell nucleus segmentation in the field of pathology image analysis. However, training a robust model from multiple domains remains a great challenge for cell nucleus segmentation.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-12 Dawei Fan , Yifan Gao , Jiaming Yu , Yanping Chen , Wencheng Li , Chuancong Lin , Kaibin Li , Changcai Yang , Riqing Chen , Lifang Wei

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is one of the primary causes leading to death worldwide. Accurate extraction of individual arterial branches on invasive coronary angiograms (ICA) is important for stenosis detection and CAD diagnosis. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Chen Zhao , Michele Esposito , Zhihui Xu , Weihua Zhou

Coronary artery calcification (CAC) is a strong predictor of cardiovascular events, with CT-based Agatston scoring widely regarded as the clinical gold standard. However, CT is costly and impractical for large-scale screening, while chest…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Dylan Saeed , Ramtin Gharleghi , Susann Beier , Sonit Singh

Coronary X-ray angiography is a crucial clinical procedure for the diagnosis and treatment of coronary artery disease, which accounts for roughly 16% of global deaths every year. However, the images acquired in these procedures have low…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-23 João Lourenço Silva , Miguel Nobre Menezes , Tiago Rodrigues , Beatriz Silva , Fausto J. Pinto , Arlindo L. Oliveira

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading global cause of mortality, yet current risk stratification methods often fail to detect early, subclinical changes. Previous studies have generally not integrated retinal microvasculature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Inamullah , Ernesto Elias Vidal Rosas , Imran Razzak , Shoaib Jameel

The data-intensive nature of supervised classification drives the interest of the researchers towards unsupervised approaches, especially for problems such as medical image segmentation, where labeled data is scarce. Building on the recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-05 A. Mudit Adityaja , Saurabh J. Shigwan , Nitin Kumar

Cataract remains a leading cause of visual impairment worldwide, and early detection from retinal imaging is critical for timely intervention. We present a deep learning pipeline for cataract classification using the Ocular Disease…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-30 MohammadReza Abbaszadeh Bavil Soflaei , Karim SamadZamini

The electrocardiogram (ECG) is one of the most commonly-used tools to diagnose cardiovascular disease in clinical practice. Although deep learning models have achieved very impressive success in the field of automatic ECG analysis, they…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-26 Linpeng Jin

Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) is widely applied for the diagnosis of coronary artery diseases. Low-dose (LD) SPECT aims to minimize radiation exposure but leads to increased image noise. Limited-view (LV) SPECT, such as…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-25 Xiongchao Chen , Bo Zhou , Xueqi Guo , Huidong Xie , Qiong Liu , James S. Duncan , Albert J. Sinusas , Chi Liu

Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death worldwide, taking 17.9 million lives annually. Abdominal Aortic Calcification (AAC) is an established marker for CVD, which can be observed in lateral view Vertebral Fracture…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Zaid Ilyas , Afsah Saleem , David Suter , Siobhan Reid , John Schousboe , William Leslie , Joshua Lewis , Syed Zulqarnain Gilani

Although purely transformer-based architectures showed promising performance in many computer vision tasks, many hybrid models consisting of CNN and transformer blocks are introduced to fit more specialized tasks. Nevertheless, despite the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-01 Yousef Yeganeh , Azade Farshad , Peter Weinberger , Seyed-Ahmad Ahmadi , Ehsan Adeli , Nassir Navab

Stroke is among the top three causes of death worldwide, and accurate identification of ischemic stroke lesion boundaries from imaging is critical for diagnosis and treatment. The main imaging modalities used include magnetic resonance…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-25 Juampablo E. Heras Rivera , Hitender Oswal , Tianyi Ren , Yutong Pan , William Henry , Caitlin M. Neher , Mehmet Kurt

Understanding model decisions is crucial in medical imaging, where interpretability directly impacts clinical trust and adoption. Vision Transformers (ViTs) have demonstrated state-of-the-art performance in diagnostic imaging; however,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Leili Barekatain , Ben Glocker

Pathological alterations in the human vascular system underlie many chronic diseases, such as atherosclerosis and aneurysms. However, manually analyzing diagnostic images of the vascular system, such as computed tomographic angiograms…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-29 Alireza Bagheri Rajeoni , Breanna Pederson , Ali Firooz , Hamed Abdollahi , Andrew K. Smith , Daniel G. Clair , Susan M. Lessner , Homayoun Valafar

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of mortality yet largely preventable, but the key to prevention is to identify at-risk individuals before adverse events. For predicting individual CVD risk, carotid intima-media thickness…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-05 Jae Y. Shin , Nima Tajbakhsh , R. Todd Hurst , Christopher B. Kendall , Jianming Liang

Medical image segmentation is a pivotal task within the realms of medical image analysis and computer vision. While current methods have shown promise in accurately segmenting major regions of interest, the precise segmentation of boundary…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-09 Yi Lin , Dong Zhang , Xiao Fang , Yufan Chen , Kwang-Ting Cheng , Hao Chen

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is one of the leading causes of cardiovascular disease deaths. CAD condition progresses rapidly, if not diagnosed and treated at an early stage may eventually lead to an irreversible state of the heart muscle…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-11-28 Qi Wang , Jiahui Qiu , Yangming Zhou , Tong Ruan , Daqi Gao , Ju Gao

Non-contrast computed tomography calcium scoring (CTCS) is a cost-effective imaging modality widely used to detect coronary artery calcifications. This study aimed to develop an advanced machine learning framework that utilizes quantitative…