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The heavy ion probability for continuum e+ e- pair production has been calculated to all orders in Z alpha as a function of impact parameter. The formula resulting from an exact solution of the semiclassical Dirac equation in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Anthony J. Baltz

We study the pion distributions in jets produced in heavy-ion collisions in association with trigger particles restricted to definite momentum ranges. We determine the centrality dependence of the associated particle distributions for both…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Rudolph C. Hwa , Zhiguang Tan

Particle production of identified charged hadrons, $\pi^{\pm}$, $K^{\pm}$, $p$, and $\bar{p}$ in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt(snn) =$ 200 GeV has been studied as a function of transverse momentum and collision centrality at $y=0$ and $y\sim1$…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-08-19 BRAHMS Collaboration , I. Arsene

Efficient detection of spectator fragments is key to the main topics at an electron-ion collider (eIC). Any process which leads to emission of fragments or $\gamma$'s breaks coherence in diffractive processes. Therefore this is equivalent…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-03-11 Sebastian White , Mark Strikman

Event-by-event transverse momentum correlations are sensitive to the equation of state of strongly interacting matter and are expected to exhibit anomalous fluctuations in the vicinity of the QCD critical point. We report the first…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-04-09 STAR Collaboration

The Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) is a proposed machine to explore the behaviour of the fundamental particles and forces that bind atomic nuclei together. The design and construction of the EIC are underway at Brookhaven National Laboratory…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-06-06 Jun Lu , Jeremy Levitan Noah Gavin , Aniket Ingrole , Holger Witte , Peng Xu , Ye Bai

We show the preliminary charged-particle pair correlation analyses presented in a poster session at the 2006 International Quark Matter Conference in Shanghai China. The correlation analysis space of $\Delta \phi$ (azimuth) and $\Delta…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 R. S. Longacre

Energy-energy correlator (EEC) is an event shape observable that characterizes the distribution of energy flux in collision events. We initiate the study of full-range EEC at hadron colliders, generalizing the extensively studied EEC in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-29 Hao Chen , Hongyi Ruan , Hua Xing Zhu

Collisions of deformed uranium nuclei are studied in a Monte-Carlo Glauber model. For U+U at zero impact parameter (b=0) in the most favorable orientation (tip-to-tip), the transverse particle density (charged-particle rapidity density per…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Nepali , G. Fai , D. Keane

In these proceedings, we present the measurements of centrality, transverse momentum and rapidity dependences of proton ($p$) and light nuclei ($d$ ($\overline{d}$), $t$, $^{3}\mathrm{He}$ ($\overline{^{3}\mathrm{He}}$), and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-03-21 Hui Liu

We calculate the centrality-dependence of transverse momentum ($\pt$) spectra for direct photons in Au+Au collisions at the RHIC energy, based on a realistic data-constrained (3+1) dimensional hydrodynamic description of the expanding hot…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-18 Fu-Ming Liu , Tetsufumi Hirano , Klaus Werner , Yan Zhu

We extend the numerical analysis of the energy and centrality dependence of particle multiplicities at midrapidity in high-energy p+A and A+A collisions from a running coupling $k_T$-factorization formula made in~\cite{Dumitru:2018gjm} by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-20 Adrian Dumitru , Andre V. Giannini , Matthew Luzum , Yasushi Nara

Low-energy pi+ (E < 35 MeV) from 12C+197Au collisions at incident energies from 300 to 1800 MeV per nucleon were detected with the Si-Si(Li)-CsI(Tl) calibration telescopes of the INDRA multidetector. The inclusive angular distributions are…

The centrality or the number of initial-state sources $V$ of the system produced in heavy ion collision is a concept that is not uniquely defined and subject to significant theoretical and experimental uncertainties. We argue that a more…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-07-01 Jiangyong Jia , Chunjian Zhang , Jun Xu

This publication describes the methods used to measure the centrality of inelastic Pb-Pb collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 2.76 TeV per colliding nucleon pair with ALICE. The centrality is a key parameter in the study of the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-03-02 ALICE Collaboration

We present an overview of the scientific opportunities that would be offered by a high-energy electron-ion collider. We discuss the relevant physics of polarized and unpolarized electron-proton collisions and of electron-nucleus collisions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Abhay Deshpande , Richard Milner , Raju Venugopalan , Werner Vogelsang

The strength of parity violation effect can be characterized by correlator value in the framework of local $\mathcal{TIP}$ hypothesis. The energy and centrality dependencies of correlators for same and opposite charges are discussed for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 V. A. Okorokov

Electron-impact ionization of an atom or ion in the presence of a neighboring atom is studied. The latter is first collisionally excited by the incident electron, whose energy is assumed to be high but nonrelativistic. Afterwards, the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-11-06 F. Grüll , A. B. Voitkiv , C. Müller

The recently proposed participant dissipating effective-energy approach is applied to describe the dependence on centrality of the multiplicity of charged particles measured in heavy-ion collisions at the collision energies up to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-30 Edward K. Sarkisyan-Grinbaum , Aditya Nath Mishra , Raghunath Sahoo , Alexander S. Sakharov
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