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Related papers: Librations and obliquity of the largest moons of U…

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The 27 satellites of Uranus are enigmatic, with dark surfaces coated by material that could be rich in organics. Voyager 2 imaged the southern hemispheres of Uranus' five largest 'classical' moons Miranda, Ariel, Umbriel, Titania, and…

We numerically simulate the past tidal evolution of the five large moons of Uranus (Miranda, Ariel, Umbriel, Titania, and Oberon). We find that the most recent major mean-motion resonance (MMR) between any two moons, the Ariel-Umbriel 5:3…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-27 Matija Ćuk , Maryame El Moutamid , Matthew S. Tiscareno

We determine accurate positions of the main satellites of Uranus: Miranda, Ariel, Umbriel, Titania, and Oberon. Positions of Uranus, as derived from those of these satellites, are also determined. The observational period spans from 1992 to…

Epimetheus, a small moon of Saturn, has a rotational libration (an oscillation about synchronous rotation) of 5.9 +- 1.2 degrees, placing Epimetheus in the company of Earth's Moon and Mars' Phobos as the only natural satellites for which…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-25 Matthew S. Tiscareno , Peter C. Thomas , Joseph A. Burns

Both Uranus and Neptune are thought to have strong zonal winds with velocities of several hundred meters per second. These wind velocities, however, assume solid-body rotation periods based on Voyager 2 measurements of periodic variations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Ravit Helled , John D. Anderson , Gerald Schubert

Most of the main planetary satellites of our Solar System are expected to be in synchronous rotation, the departures from the strict synchronicity being a signature of the interior. Librations have been measured for the Moon, Phobos, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-15 Benoît Noyelles

Despite many similarities, there are significant observed differences between Uranus and Neptune: while Uranus is tilted and has a regular set of satellites, suggesting their accretion from a disk, Neptune's moons are irregular and are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Christian Reinhardt , Alice Chau , Joachim Stadel , Ravit Helled

The five classical Uranian moons are possible ocean worlds that exhibit bizarre geologic landforms, hinting at recent surface-interior communication. However, Uranus' classical moons, as well as its ring moons and irregular satellites,…

The shapes of fluid planets bear the signatures of rotational flattening and atmospheric flows. Precise knowledge of their shapes and wind profiles may therefore reveal their interior rotation rates. We re-examine this idea for the ice…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-23 Christopher R. Mankovich , Alex B. Akins , Dustin Buccino , Ravit Helled , Marzia Parisi

The passage through the $5/3$ mean-motion resonance between Ariel and Umbriel, two of Uranus's largest moons, still raises several open questions. Previous studies suggest that, in order to reproduce the current orbital configuration, Ariel…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-03 Sérgio R. A. Gomes , Tibi Keizer

Recent measurements suggest that Uranus may exhibit a higher tidal dissipation than previously assumed. This enhanced dissipation leads to a faster orbital migration of its five major moons: Miranda, Ariel, Umbriel, Titania, and Oberon.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 M. Rossi , G. Lari , M. Falletta , C. Grassi , S. R. A. Gomes , M. Saillenfest

Close polar and circular orbits are of great interest for the exploration of natural satellites. There are still no studies in the literature investigating orbits around Titania, the largest satellite of Uranus. In this work, we present…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-29 J. Xavier , A. B. Prado , S. M. Giuliatti Winter , A. Amarante

One major objective of MESSENGER and BepiColombo spatial missions is to accurately measure Mercury's rotation and its obliquity in order to obtain constraints on internal structure of the planet. Which is the obliquity's dynamical behavior…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-10 E. Bois , N. Rambaux

The Galileo mission to Jupiter discovered magnetic signatures associated with hidden sub-surface oceans at the moons Europa and Callisto using the phenomenon of magnetic induction. These induced magnetic fields originate from electrically…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-02 C. J. Cochrane , S. D. Vance , T. A. Nordheim , M. Styczinski , A. Masters , L. H. Regoli

A major goal of the BepiColombo mission to Mercury is the determination of the structure and state of Mercury's interior. Here the BepiColombo rotation experiment has been simulated in order to assess the ability to attain the mission goals…

Geophysics · Physics 2011-04-28 Gregor Pfyffer , Tim Van Hoolst , Véronique Dehant

Tidal dissipation of kinetic energy, when it is strong enough, tends to synchronize the rotation of planets and moons with the mean orbital motion, or drive it into long-term stable spin-orbit resonances. As the orbital motion undergoes…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-23 Valeri V. Makarov , Julien Frouard , Bryan Dorland

The analyses of Titan's gravity field obtained by Cassini space mission suggest the presence of an internal ocean beneath its icy surface. The characterization of the geophysical parameters of the icy shell and the ocean is important to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Andy Richard , Nicolas Rambaux , Benjamin Charnay

The orbits of the main satellites of Uranus are expected to slowly drift away owing to tides raised in the planet. As a result, the 5/3 mean motion resonance between Ariel and Umbriel was likely encountered in the past. Previous studies…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-14 Sérgio R. A. Gomes , Alexandre C. M. Correia

In this work, we present the results of a set of numerical simulations carried out to obtain long-duration orbits for a probe around Titania, Uranus' largest satellite. We also propose orbital maneuvers to extend the lifetime of some…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-14 Silvia Giuliatti Winter , Jadilene Xavier , Antônio Bertachini Prado , Andre Amarante

We constructed a 6-degrees of freedom rotational model of Titan as a 3-layer body consisting of a rigid core, a fluid global ocean, and a floating ice shell. The ice shell exhibits partially-compensated lateral thickness variations in order…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-11 Benoit Noyelles , Francis Nimmo
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