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Related papers: Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Exoplanet Atmo…

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Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) are carbon-based molecules resulting from the union of aromatic rings and related species, which are likely responsible for strong infrared emission features (3.3, 6.2, 7.7, 8.6, 11.3 and 12.7…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-05 I. García-Bernete , D. Rigopoulou , A. Alonso-Herrero , M. Pereira-Santaella , P. F. Roche , B. Kerkeni

Context: PAHs are thought to be a ubiquitous and important dust component of the interstellar medium. However, the effects of their immersion in a hot (post-shock) gas have never before been fully investigated. Aims: We study the effects of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 E. R. Micelotta , A. P. Jones , A. G. G. M. Tielens

We present a comparison of observed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) feature ratios in 19 nearby galaxies with a grid of theoretical expectations for near- and mid-infrared dust emission. The PAH feature ratios are drawn from Cycle 1…

Interstellar polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAHs) are an important component of the interstellar medium of galaxies, containing some 10 percent of the elemental carbon. Their vibrational emission dominates the mid-infrared spectra of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-06 A. G. G. M. Tielens

We present a model for the hydrogenation states of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the diffuse interstellar medium. First, we study the abundance of hydrogenation and charge states of PAHs due to photo-ionization,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 My Ha Vuong , Bernard H. Foing

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission has long been proposed to be a potential star formation rate indicator, as it arises from the photodissociation region bordering the Str\"omgren sphere of young, massive stars. We apply a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-06 Yanxia Xie , Luis C. Ho

Evolved stars are primary sources for the formation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and dust grains. Their circumstellar chemistry is usually designated as either oxygen-rich or carbon-rich, although dual-dust chemistry objects,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-23 N. L. J. Cox , P. Pilleri , O. Berne , J. Cernicharo , C. Joblin

Using physical models, we study the sensitivity of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission spectra to the character of the illuminating starlight, to the PAH size distribution, and to the PAH charge distribution. Starlight models…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-07 B. T. Draine , Aigen Li , Brandon S. Hensley , L. K. Hunt , K. Sandstrom , J. -D. T. Smith

The infrared (IR) emission of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) permeates our universe; astronomers have detected the IR signatures of PAHs around many interstellar objects. The IR emission of interstellar PAHs differs from their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-05 Cameron J. Mackie , Tao Chen , Alessandra Candian , Timothy J. Lee , Alexander G. G. M. Tielens

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) are organic molecules which comprise the smallest particles of dust in the interstellar medium (ISM). Due to their broad/complex emission profiles, obtaining kinematics is a challenge with traditional…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-24 Fergus R. Donnan , Dimitra Rigopoulou , Ismael García-Bernete

We use archival data from the Diffuse Infrared Background Experiment (DIRBE) to map the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) 3.3 $\mu$m emission feature and analyze its correlation with AME in 98 compact sources identified by the Planck…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-05 Danielle Sponseller , David T. Chuss , Brandon Hensley , Alan Kogut

The signatures of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) have been observed in protoplanetary discs, and their emission features obtained from spectral energy distributions (SED) have been used in the literature to characterise their size…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-22 K. Lange , C. Dominik , A. G. G. M. Tielens

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) appear to be ubiquitous in terrestrial atmosphere as well as in the interstellar medium (ISM). In the astrophysical context presence of PAHs is interpreted by the observations of mid-IR emission bands…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-03-26 Rashmi Singh , Shantanu Rastogi

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are of great astrochemical and astrobiological interest due to their potential to form prebiotic molecules. We analyse the 7.7 and 8.6 ${\mu}$m PAH bands in 126 predominantly starburst-dominated…

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are responsible for a variety of near- and mid-infrared spectral features in Galactic and extragalactic sources. A feature at 1.05 $\mu$m arising from electronic transitions in PAH cations is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-25 Dennis Lee , Brandon S. Hensley , Tzu-Ching Chang , Olivier Doré

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) are ubiquitous complex molecules in the interstellar medium and are used as an indirect indicator of star-formation. On the other hand the ultraviolet (UV) emission from the young massive stars…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-09 K. Ujjwal , Sreeja S Kartha , Akhil Krishna R , Blesson Mathew , Smitha Subramanian , Sudheesh T P , Robin Thomas

Exoplanets with radii between those of Earth and Neptune have stronger surface gravity than Earth, and can retain a sizable hydrogen-dominated atmosphere. In contrast to gas giant planets, we call these planets gas dwarf planets. The James…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 Caprice Phillips , Ji Wang , Sarah Kendrew , Thomas P. Greene , Renyu Hu , Jeff Valenti , Wendy R. Panero , Joseph Schulze