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There are now several analyses reporting quantized differences in the redshifts between pairs of galaxies. In the simplest cases, these differential redshifts are found to be harmonics of fundamental periods of approximately 72 km/s and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Firmin J. Oliveira

The observational fact that the present values of the densities of dark energy and dark matter are of the same order of magnitude, $\rho_{de0}/\rho_{dm0} \sim \mathcal{O}(1)$, seems to indicate that we are currently living in a very special…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 H. E. S. Velten , R. F. vom Marttens , W. Zimdahl

A regular (i.e., singularity-free) cycling cosmological model is advanced. In the model, there are only two constants: the gravitational constant (or the Planck time) and the cosmic period. The radius of the universe is a simple periodic…

General Physics · Physics 2011-12-30 Vladimir S. Mashkevich

We examine astronomical observations that would be achievable over a future timeline corresponding to the documented history of human civilization so far, $\sim 10^4$ years. We examine implications for measurements of the redshift drift,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-13 Robert J. Scherrer , Abraham Loeb

The 21-cm PDF (i.e., distribution of pixel brightness temperatures) is expected to be highly non-Gaussian during reionization and to provide important information on the distribution of density and ionization. We measure the 21-cm PDF as a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Kazuhide Ichikawa , Rennan Barkana , Ilian T. Iliev , Garrelt Mellema , Paul Shapiro

We use Bayesian model selection tools to forecast the Planck satellite's ability to distinguish between different models for the reionization history of the Universe, using the large angular scale signal in the cosmic microwave background…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Pia Mukherjee , Andrew R. Liddle

The variation of the expansion rate of the Universe with time produces an evolution in the cosmological redshift of distant sources (for example quasar Lyman-$\alpha$ absorption lines), that might be directly observed by future ultra…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Balbi , C. Quercellini

We present cosmological constraints from the combination of the full mission 9-year WMAP release and small-scale temperature data from the pre-Planck ACT and SPT generation of instruments. This is an update of the analysis presented in…

Using techniques from singular perturbation theory, we explicitly calculate the cosmological evolution in a class of modified gravity models. By considering the (m)CDTT model, which aims to explain the current acceleration of the universe…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Jonathan D. Evans , Lisa M. H. Hall , Philippe Caillol

Models and simulations of the epoch of reionization predict that spectra of the 21-cm transition of atomic hydrogen will show a clear fluctuation peak, at a redshift and scale, respectively, that mark the central stage of reionization and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Anastasia Fialkov , Rennan Barkana , Eli Visbal

We present detailed predictions for the redshifted 21cm signal from the epoch of reionization. These predictions are obtained from radiative transfer calculations on the results of large scale (100/h Mpc), high dynamic range, cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Garrelt Mellema , Ilian T. Iliev , Ue-Li Pen , Paul R. Shapiro

We study the effect of a prolonged epoch of reionization on the angular power spectrum of the Cosmic Microwave Background. Typically reionization studies assume a sudden phase transition, with the intergalactic gas moving from a fully…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Marialuce Bruscoli , Andrea Ferrara , Evan Scannapieco

We report hitherto unnoticed patterns in quasar light curves. We characterize segments of quasars' light curves with the slopes of the straight lines fit through them. These slopes appear to be directly related to the quasars' redshifts.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 De-Chang Dai , Glenn D. Starkman , Branislav Stojkovic , Dejan Stojkovic , Amanda Weltman

A cosmology calculator that computes times and distances as a function of redshift for user-defined cosmological parameters is available on the World Wide Web. This note gives the formulae used by the cosmology calculator and discusses some…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-21 Edward L. Wright

The physical ingredients to describe the epoch of cosmological recombination are amazingly simple and well-understood. This fact allows us to take into account a very large variety of processes, still finding potentially measurable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 R. A. Sunyaev , J. Chluba

We study the luminosity functions of high-redshift galaxies in detailed hydrodynamic simulations of cosmic reionization, which are designed to reproduce the evolution of the Lyman-alpha forest between z=5 and z=6. We find that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 A. Gayler Harford , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

There are three distinct regimes in which radio observations of the redshifted 21 cm line of HI can contribute directly to cosmology in unique ways. The regimes are naturally divided by redshift, from high to low, into: inflationary…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-21 Judd D. Bowman

A remarkable result of the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) observations is that the universe was significantly reionized at large redshifts. The standard explanation is that massive stars formed early and reionized the universe…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-09 Steen H. Hansen , Zoltan Haiman

The WMAP first year detection of a high redshift reionization through its imprints on CMB anisotropy T and TE mode angular power spectra calls for a better comprehension of the universe ionization and thermal history after the standard…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Burigana , L. A. Popa , F. Finelli , R. Salvaterra , G. De Zotti , N. Mandolesi

The combination of the $z=0-13.5$ cosmic star formation history and active galactic nuclei (AGN) luminosity history as inferred by the James Webb Space Telescope is connected to the cosmic spectral energy distribution (CSED) to explore the…