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The Standard Model Higgs potential may become unbounded from below at large field values, with important cosmological implications. For a potential of this form, the commonly assumed scenario of a nucleated thin-wall bubble driving the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-16 Nikolaos Tetradis

In the eternally inflating background, the bubbles with AdS vacua will crunch. However, this crunch might be followed by a bounce. It is generally thought that the bubble universe may be cyclic, which will go through a sequence of AdS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Zhi-Guo Liu , Yun-Song Piao

According to classical GR, negative-energy (AdS) bubbles in the multiverse terminate in big crunch singularities. It has been conjectured, however, that the fundamental theory may resolve these singularities and replace them by non-singular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Jaume Garriga , Alexander Vilenkin , Jun Zhang

We numerically study the dual field theory evolution of five-dimensional asymptotically anti-de Sitter solutions of supergravity that develop cosmological singularities. The dual theory is an unstable deformation of the N = 4 gauge theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-09 Lorenzo Battarra , Thomas Hertog

The AdS/CFT correspondence is used to describe five-dimensional cosmology with a big crunch singularity in terms of super-Yang-Mills theory on R times S^3 deformed by a potential which is unbounded below. Classically, a Higgs field in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-01-22 Neil Turok , Ben Craps , Thomas Hertog

Coleman and De Luccia (CDL) showed that gravitational effects can prevent the decay by bubble nucleation of a Minkowski or AdS false vacuum. In their thin-wall approximation this happens whenever the surface tension in the bubble wall…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-07 Ali Masoumi , Sonia Paban , Erick J. Weinberg

We study the motion of thin-shell bubbles and their tunneling in anti de Sitter (AdS) background. We are interested in the case when the outside of a shell is a Schwarzschild-AdS space (false vacuum) and the inside of it is an AdS space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-30 Misao Sasaki , Dong-han Yeom

The AdS/CFT correspondence allows us to map a dynamical cosmology to a dual quantum field theory living on the boundary of spacetime. Specifically, we study a five-dimensional model cosmology in type IIB supergravity, where the dual theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Ben Craps , Thomas Hertog , Neil Turok

According to classical GR, Anti-de Sitter (AdS) bubbles in the multiverse terminate in big crunch singularities. It has been conjectured, however, that the fundamental theory may resolve these singularities and replace them by nonsingular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Alexander Vilenkin , Jun Zhang

Despite impressive phenomenological successes, cosmological models are incomplete without an understanding of what happened at the big bang singularity. Depending on the model, one would like to understand how appropriate initial conditions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-26 Ben Craps

We discuss aspects of the holographic description of crunching AdS cosmologies. We argue that crunching FRW models with hyperbolic spatial sections are dual to semiclassical condensates in deformed de Sitter CFTs. De Sitter-invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-30 J. L. F. Barbon , E. Rabinovici

It is known that certain AdS boundary conditions allow smooth initial data to evolve into a big crunch. To study this type of cosmological singularity, one can use the dual quantum field theory, where the non-standard boundary conditions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-29 Alice Bernamonti , Ben Craps

We consider the fate of AdS vacua connected by tunneling events. A precise holographic dual of thin-walled Coleman--de Luccia bounces is proposed in terms of Fubini instantons in an unstable CFT. This proposal is backed by several…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Jose L. F. Barbon , Eliezer Rabinovici

We consider three-dimensional AdS gravity minimally coupled to a massless scalar field and study numerically the evolution of small smooth circularly symmetric perturbations of the $AdS_3$ spacetime. As in higher dimensions, for a large…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Piotr Bizoń , Joanna Jałmużna

Previous studies of the semilinear wave equation in Minkowski space have shown a type of critical behavior in which large initial data collapse to singularity formation due to nonlinearities while small initial data does not. Numerical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-17 Steven L. Liebling

Using numerical and analytic methods, we study quantum tunneling from a Minkowski false vacuum to an anti-de Sitter true vacuum. Scanning the parameter space of theories with quartic and non-polynomial potentials, we find that for any given…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-26 Ali Masoumi , Sonia Paban , Erick J. Weinberg

We consider the problem of collapse of a self-gravitating Higgs field, with potential bounded below by a (possibly negative) constant. The behaviour at infinity may be either asymptotically flat or asymptotically AdS. This problem has…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mihalis Dafermos

Recently, studies of the gravitational collapse of a scalar field within spherically symmetric AdS spacetimes was presented in \cite{Bizon:2011gg,Jalmuzna:2011qw} which showed an instability of pure AdS to black hole formation. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Alex Buchel , Luis Lehner , Steven L. Liebling

We describe the semiclassical decay of a class of orbifolds of AdS space via a bubble of nothing. The bounce is the small Euclidean AdS-Schwarzschild solution. The negative cosmological constant introduces subtle features in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Vijay Balasubramanian , Klaus Larjo , Joan Simon

Gravitational collapse of a massless scalar field in spherically symmetric anti-de Sitter (AdS) spacetimes presents a new phenomenology with a series of critical points whose dynamics is discretely self-similar as in the asymptotically flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-01 Daniel Santos-Oliván , Carlos F. Sopuerta
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