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The Miquel-Steiner theorem for a quadrilateral in the Euclidean plane states that the circumcircles of the four component triangles intersect at a single point, which now is called the Miquel-Steiner point of the quadrilateral. In elliptic…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Manfred Evers

We give a conjectural formula for the characteristic number of rational cuspidal curves in the projective plane by extending the idea of Kontsevich's recursion formula (namely, pulling back the equality of two divisors in the four pointed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Indranil Biswas , Apratim Choudhury , Ritwik Mukherjee , Anantadulal Paul

Some idea, which leads to a non-trivial solution of the quantum four-simplex equation, is exposed in this paper. We call this idea "pentagonal algebra". Few examples of the realisation of this idea are given here, and thus few examples of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-29 Sergey Sergeev

Welschinger invariants enumerate real nodal rational curves in the plane or in another real rational surface. We analyze the existence of similar enumerative invariants that count real rational plane curves having prescribed non-nodal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Eugenii Shustin

The canonical formalism in classical theory of QCD is constructed on a space-like hypersurface. The Poisson bracket on the space-like hypersurface is defined and it plays an important role to describe every algebraic relation in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 Hiroshi Ozaki

We show that various classical theorems of real/complex linear incidence geometry, such as the theorems of Pappus, Desargues, M\"obius, and so on, can be interpreted as special cases of a single "master theorem" that involves an arbitrary…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-07 Sergey Fomin , Pavlo Pylyavskyy

We consider the question whether a real threefold X fibred into quadric surfaces over the real projective line is stably rational (over R) if the topological space X(R) is connected. We give a counterexample. When all geometric fibres are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène , Alena Pirutka

We consider the ring of invariants of n points on the projective line. The space (P^1)^n // PGL_2 is perhaps the first nontrivial example of a Geometry Invariant Theory quotient. The construction depends on the weighting of the n points.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-16 Ben Howard , John Millson , Andrew Snowden , Ravi Vakil

A universal model for D=4 spinning particle is constructed with the configuration space chosen as ${\bf R}^{3,1}\times S^2$, where the sphere corresponds to the spinning degrees of freedom. The Lagrangian includes all the possible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. L. Lyakhovich , A. Yu. Segal , A. A. Sharapov

A fake quadric is a smooth projective surface that has the same rational cohomology as a smooth quadric surface but is not biholomorphic to one. We provide an explicit classification of all irreducible fake quadrics according to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Benjamin Linowitz , Matthew Stover , John Voight

For an imaginary quadratic field $k$ of class number $>1$, we prove that there are only finitely many isomorphism classes of rational indefinite quaternion division algebras $B$ such that the associated Shimura curve $M^B$ has $k$-rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Keisuke Arai

Let $C$ be an irreducible projective plane curve in the complex projective space ${\mathbb{P}}^2$. The classification of such curves, up to the action of the automorphism group $PGL(3,{\mathbb{C}})$ on ${\mathbb{P}}^2$, is a very difficult…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Fernandez de Bobadilla , I. Luengo , A. Melle-Hernandez , A. Nemethi

We study those Lagrangian surfaces in complex Euclidean space which are foliated by circles or by straight lines. The former, which we call cyclic, come in three types, each one being described by means of, respectively, a planar curve, a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-18 Henri Anciaux , Pascal Romon

In this paper we show that it is possible to project onto the solutions of the $\mathfrak{grt}$ hexagon equation. We also consider in some sense generalized hexagon equations and other symmetry equations for multiple argument maps between…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-07-30 Johannes Löffler

Let $P$ be a set of $n$ points in real projective $d$-space, not all contained in a hyperplane, such that any $d$ points span a hyperplane. An ordinary hyperplane of $P$ is a hyperplane containing exactly $d$ points of $P$. We show that if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-24 Aaron Lin , Konrad Swanepoel

We prove that for $c>0$ a sufficiently small universal constant that a random set of $c d^2/\log^4(d)$ independent Gaussian random points in $\mathbb{R}^d$ lie on a common ellipsoid with high probability. This nearly establishes a…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-12-22 Daniel M. Kane , Ilias Diakonikolas

These notes are intended as an easy-to-read supplement to part of the background material presented in my talks on enumerative geometry. In particular, the numbers $n_3$ and $n_4$ of plane rational cubics through eight points and of plane…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksey Zinger

We consider the practical computation of rational points on y^2=x(x^2+ax+b). The algebra necessary for a 4-descent procedure is described. A simple further descent is then described which only uses integer arithmetic. Numerous examples are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Allan J. Macleod

The Welschinger invariants of real rational algebraic surfaces are natural analogues of the Gromov-Witten invariants, and they estimate from below the number of real rational curves passing through prescribed configurations of points. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Shustin

This paper is purely expository. We present short elementary proofs of * the Gauss Theorem on constructibility of regular polygons; * the existence of a cubic equation unsolvable in real radicals; * the existence of a quintic equation…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-01-08 A. Skopenkov