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Deep learning models have gained increasing adoption in medical image analysis. However, these models often produce overconfident predictions, which can compromise clinical accuracy and reliability. Bridging the gap between high-performance…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-24 Jutika Borah , Hidam Kumarjit Singh

We describe a method for recovering the irradiance underlying a collection of images corrupted by atmospheric turbulence. Since supervised data is often technically impossible to obtain, assumptions and biases have to be imposed to solve…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Dong Lao , Congli Wang , Alex Wong , Stefano Soatto

Deep models often suffer from severe performance drop due to the appearance shift in the real clinical setting. Most of the existing learning-based methods rely on images from multiple sites/vendors or even corresponding labels. However,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-28 Xiaoqiong Huang , Zejian Chen , Xin Yang , Zhendong Liu , Yuxin Zou , Mingyuan Luo , Wufeng Xue , Dong Ni

Detailed pulmonary airway segmentation is a clinically important task for endobronchial intervention and treatment of peripheral located lung cancer lesions. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are promising tools for medical image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-15 Minghui Zhang , Guang-Zhong Yang , Yun Gu

Background: Quantitative stress perfusion cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) is a powerful tool for assessing myocardial ischemia. Motion correction is essential for accurate pixel-wise mapping but traditional registration-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Noortje I. P. Schueler , Nathan C. K. Wong , Richard J. Crawley , Josien P. W. Pluim , Amedeo Chiribiri , Cian M. Scannell

In this work, we address the limitations of denoising diffusion models (DDMs) in image restoration tasks, particularly the shape and color distortions that can compromise image quality. While DDMs have demonstrated a promising performance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Xinlong Cheng , Tiantian Cao , Guoan Cheng , Bangxuan Huang , Xinghan Tian , Ye Wang , Xiaoyu He , Weixin Li , Tianfan Xue , Xuan Dong

Contemporary interventional imaging lacks the real-time 3D guidance needed for the precise localization of mobile thoracic targets. While Cone-Beam CT (CBCT) provides 3D data, it is often too slow for dynamic motion tracking. Deep learning…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-11-19 Fawazilla Utomo , Tess Reynolds , Nicholas Hindley

The performance of deep learning (DL) methods for the analysis of cine cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) is typically assessed in terms of accuracy, overlooking precision. In this work, uncertainty estimation techniques, namely deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Dewmini Hasara Wickremasinghe , Michelle Gibogwe , Andrew Bell , Esther Puyol-Antón , Muhummad Sohaib Nazir , Reza Razavi , Bruno Paun , Paul Aljabar , Andrew P. King

Deformable image registration estimates voxel-wise correspondences between images through spatial transformations, and plays a key role in medical imaging. While deep learning methods have significantly reduced runtime, efficiently handling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Tianran Li , Marius Staring , Yuchuan Qiao

Uncertainty of labels in clinical data resulting from intra-observer variability can have direct impact on the reliability of assessments made by deep neural networks. In this paper, we propose a method for modelling such uncertainty in the…

Deformable image registration is a very important field of research in medical imaging. Recently multiple deep learning approaches were published in this area showing promising results. However, drawbacks of deep learning methods are the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-11 Tobias Fechter , Dimos Baltas

A foundational challenge in uncertainty quantification involves estimating a probability measure on the space of uncertain parameters such that its push-forward through a computational model matches an observed probability measure on the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Tianyi Jiang , Troy Butler , Timothy Wildey , Tim Kutta , Haonan Wang

Temporal volume images with 3D+t (4D) information are often used in medical imaging to statistically analyze temporal dynamics or capture disease progression. Although deep-learning-based generative models for natural images have been…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-28 Boah Kim , Jong Chul Ye

Test-time adaptation (TTA) seeks to tackle potential distribution shifts between training and test data by adapting a given model w.r.t. any test sample. Although recent TTA has shown promising performance, we still face two key challenges:…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Mingkui Tan , Guohao Chen , Jiaxiang Wu , Yifan Zhang , Yaofo Chen , Peilin Zhao , Shuaicheng Niu

In this study, we present a deep learning-based approach for time-series respiration data classification. The dataset contains regular breathing patterns as well as various forms of abnormal breathing, obtained through non-contact…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-17 Md Zobaer Islam , Sabit Ekin , John F. O'Hara , Gary Yen

The field of lung nodule detection and cancer prediction has been rapidly developing with the support of large public data archives. Previous studies have largely focused on cross-sectional (single) CT data. Herein, we consider longitudinal…

Contrastive pretraining provides robust representations by ensuring their invariance to different image transformations while simultaneously preventing representational collapse. Equivariant contrastive learning, on the other hand, provides…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Taha Emre , Arunava Chakravarty , Dmitrii Lachinov , Antoine Rivail , Ursula Schmidt-Erfurth , Hrvoje Bogunović

The loss function of an unsupervised multimodal image registration framework has two terms, i.e., a metric for similarity measure and regularization. In the deep learning era, researchers proposed many approaches to automatically learn the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-13 Zhe Xu , Jiangpeng Yan , Jie Luo , William Wells , Xiu Li , Jayender Jagadeesan

Despite the remarkable advances in deep learning technology, achieving satisfactory performance in lung sound classification remains a challenge due to the scarcity of available data. Moreover, the respiratory sound samples are collected…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-12-18 June-Woo Kim , Sangmin Bae , Won-Yang Cho , Byungjo Lee , Ho-Young Jung

Accurate registration of medical images is vital for doctor's diagnosis and quantitative analysis. In this paper, we propose a new deformable medical image registration method based on average geometric transformations and VoxelMorph CNN…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-24 Yongpei Zhu , Zicong Zhou , Guojun Liao , Kehong Yuan